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[🇧🇩] Those who have laid down their lives to free Bangladesh
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Quota reform movement: Six women, girls shot dead
Naznin AkhterDhaka
Updated: 15 Aug 2024, 19: 41

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Quota reform movement: Six women, girls shot dead

Mustafizur Rahman, 29, lost his mother Maya Islam, 60, in the shooting. His son Basit Khan Musa, 7, is fighting for his life at the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of Dhaka Medical College Hospital after being hit by a bullet on head.

Mustafizur’s mother and son received bullet wounds on 19 July near the staircase of their house in Dhaka’s Rampura. While talking with Prothom Alo on Sunday, Mostafizur asked why people could not remain safe even inside their homes.

Not only Maya Islam, others like Sumaiya Akter, 20, Naima Sultana, 15, Riya Gope, 6, Nasima Akter, 24, and domestic help Liza Aktar, 19, were not spared from bullets inside their houses.

Deaths of at least 580 were reported during the quota reform movement and subsequent violence. At least six of them are women, teenage girls and girl children. All of them died after being hit by bullets on 18-20 July.

There are allegations that police, RAB and Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB) personnel used firearms and shot protesters indiscriminately to quell the protests that ultimately led to the fall of Sheikh Hasina government.

Of the six women, teenagers and girls killed, three were shot in the head, two in the abdomen and one in the throat. Sumaiya, Naima and Liza were shot while on the balcony of their houses. Riya and Nasima were shot while on the roof. Maya Islam was shot while inside the 'collapsible gate' on the ground floor of her house.

Sheikh Hasina resigned from the post of prime minister and left the country on 5 August. Police started filing cases in Dhaka over the death of people in protests. The police in the case statements alleged that the victims died in indiscriminate firing by criminals.

However, Brigadier General M Sakhawat Hossain, home adviser to the interim government’s chief adviser, on Sunday told the journalists that it was not a right decision to give lethal weapons to police. The police who misused this would be brought to book.

Maya was buying ice cream for her grandchild

Maya Islam’s son Mustafizur told Prothom Alo that he lives at a rented flat at Meradia Haat area in front of Rampura police station. Maya Islam used to live there with the family. Mustafizur has an electronics shop at Malibagh Bazar.

Mustafizur is the elder of Maya Islam’s two offspring. He said Maya went downstairs around 3:00pm on 19 July with her grandchild Basit as the clashes subsided a bit. She wanted to buy ice cream for Basit. As she went downstairs, a bullet hit the head Basit and entered through her lower abdomen.

Hit by a bullet, Maya Islam was taken to a local hospital first. After primary treatment, she was taken to the house of a relative. As her condition had deteriorated, she was taken to Dhaka Medical College Hospital where she was declared dead. Mustafizur said a certain government agency called to confirm about the death of Maya. He does not have to pay the bills of ICU for his son but has to buy medicines and bear the costs of medical examinations.

Mustafizur on Sunday said his mother Maya would look after his son Basit and everything of the family.

Naima’s younger brother wakes up screaming

Tenth grader Naima Sultana would have turned 15 a few days later.

Around 5:00pm on 19 July, she was shot dead while on the balcony to bring the clothes hung for drying.

Naima was second among three offspring of homeopathic doctor Golam Mostafa and Ainun Nahar from Matlab Uttar upazila in Chandpur. She was a student of Milestone School and College. Naima was buried at her village home.

Ainun Nahar lives on the third floor of a five-storied building at Uttara sector 5. She said all the doors and windows were shut on the fateful day.

Naima was drawing and told her mother that she would make pizza.

Suddenly she said ‘let me bring the clothes from verandah’ with her mother on her heels. As soon as Naima opened the door leading to the balcony, a bullet hit her head.

‘I could not even imagine that we would become so unsafe inside the house. Fear has gripped me. My elder son (eight-year-old) has become ill seeing so much blood. He wakes up from sleep screaming now.

Naima wanted to become a physician. All her dreams have now come to an end,’ added Ainun Nahar.

Riya’s father cannot focus on anything

On 19 July, the six-year-old Riya Gope was playing on the roof of her family's four-storey building in the Naya Mati area of Narayanganj Sadar.

As clashes broke out outside, her father Dipak Kumar Gope rushed to the roof to get her inside. As Dipak took her in his arms, a bullet hit Riya in her head.

Riya was the only child of businessman Dipak Kumar and Beauty Ghosh. Riya was a first grader.

Dipak Kumar said he can no longer focus on anything. Riya’s mother Beauty Ghosh is also mentally devastated.

Nasima went to rooftop with two nephews

Nasima Akhter, 24, went to the roof with her two nephews on 19 July. He was shot there and died the next day while undergoing treatment in a private hospital in the capital. His nephew Ayman Uddin, 20, was shot.

Nasima’s sister-in-law Rehana Akhtar broke down in tears while talking about that day last Sunday. She said the bullet entered through one side of his son's chest and exited through Nasima's cheek.

Rehana's husband Helal Uddin lives in Spain. She lives at a rented apartment in a nine-storied building at Dhanmondi road no. 1 with his three sons and sister-in-law. Two weeks before the incident, Nasima came to visit her home from Noakhali. Her son Ayman returned home on 5 August after 15 days of treatment.

Ayman told Prothom Alo that he along with his elder brother Salman Uddin, Nasima and some others from the apartment were on the roof of the building at that time. Suddenly a bullet hit him.

Nasima was the eldest of seven offspring of Yousuf Ali and Saleha Begum. She was buried at her maternal grandfather’s home in Noakhali’s Begumgonj.

Liza fought for her life for four days

Liza Akter, 19, was a domestic help at a house in city’s Shantinagar. She used to work at a flat on the sixth floor of a 12-storied building. She was hit with a bullet on the balcony around 3:00pm on 18 July.

The family Liza had lived with got her admitted at Arora Specialized Hospital. After primary treatment there, she was admitted to Popular Medical College Hospital, where she succumbed to her wounds on 22 July.

She was buried at her family graveyard in Bhola’s Borhanuddin upazila.
Prothom Alo’s Bhola correspondent Neyamatullah talked with Liza’s elder sister Salma Akter, 28. Salma said she doesn't want any justice over the killing.

From whom will she seek justice, asked Salma.

Sumaiya’s infant looks for mother

Sumaiya Akhtar, 20, was shot dead on the balcony of his house at around 6:30pm on 20 July. She has a two-and-a-half-month-old baby. He lived with his family on the sixth floor of a building at Painadi in Narayanganj’s Siddhirganj.

Symaiya’s mother Asma Begum told Prothom Alo on Sunday that a helicopter was hovering above during the incident. Asma and her daughter Sumaiya stood on the balcony to see the helicopter. Sumaiya suddenly collapsed after being hit by a bullet on her head.

Asma initially thought Sumaiya got frightened, but after grabbing her Asma saw blood gushing out of her head. Sumaiya died on the spot.

Sumaiya’s husband Jahid Hossain works at a garments factory as operator at Kanchpur.

Asma said Sumaiya’s infant Sowaiba now looks for mother and her touch. She craves breast milk before going to sleep.

'To whom will I seek justice for the murder of my daughter?' Asma asked.​
 
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Court orders exhumation of 114 bodies of July Uprising victims for identification

Published :
Aug 04, 2025 20:06
Updated :
Aug 04, 2025 20:06

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A Dhaka court has ordered the exhumation of 114 bodies buried as unidentified victims of last year’s Anti-discrimination Student Movement, to confirm their identities and enable legal procedures.

The order was issued on Monday by Chief Metropolitan Magistrate Mohammad Mustafizur Rahman in response to a petition filed by Mohammadpur Police Sub-Inspector Md Mahidul Islam.

Additional Public Prosecutor Md Shamsuddoha Suman said the victims, men and women of various ages, died during different phases of the movement. Their bodies were buried at the Rayer Bazar graveyard as unidentified.

The petition noted that postmortem reports had already been prepared, and and DNA samples were now required for identification, reports bdnews24.com.

Once identities are confirmed, the bodies could be formally handed over to families based on legal procedure and requests.

After reviewing the case documents, the magistrate granted the application and directed the Dhaka district magistrate to appoint an executive magistrate and ensure necessary arrangements.​
 
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STATE BENEFITS FOR JULY MARTYRS: Families in straits as rule applies unequally
Kamrun Nahar Sumy 13 August, 2025, 00:29

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State benefits for families of July martyrs have sparked off disputes, resentment and insecurity as the disbursement rule has not been applied equally to all cases.

Some widows have received the full one-time grant of Tk 30 lakh, in savings certificates, in the first phase while some others have received varying amounts.

Mariam, mother of three young children, has not received any payment while her in-laws have received Tk 10 lakh. But, Maria Sultana Rakhi, who has a daughter three years old, has received the grant of Tk 10 lakh.

The amount has also varied. Nasrin Akter, widow of Towhidur Rahaman Rana, has received Tk 6.25 lakh, Jamena Tuj Jahara, widow of Nisan Khan, Tk 6.66 lakh and Farhana Islam Popy, widow of journalist Mehedi Hasan, Tk 7 lakh.

The uprising, which toppled the Awami League regime on August 5, 2024, left many families, especially widows and children, in financial straits.

Several families have said that the inequitable disbursement of aid has only plunged them into further insecurity and disappointment.

Mariam, who lives in a rented house in Gazipur with her two sons and a daughter, has said, ‘My father-in-law has three other sons. He has received the entire amount and he has given me nothing.’

‘My children are still young. How will I manage the expenses?’ she has added.

Mariam’s father-in-law Razzak Hawladar, who lives in Madaripur, has said, ‘I have given her Tk 2 lakh. I want to deposit the rest in the grandchildren’s names for future use.’

Government officials have said that the distribution followed the inheritance law, the shariah for the Muslims and the Hindu law for the Hindus.

The liberation war affairs secretary Ishrat Chowdhury on August 10 said, ‘Rules on this are pending approval. We hope it will happen this week. We have made the rules in keeping with inheritance laws so that no one is deprived.’

Legal experts argue that applying inheritance laws is not mandatory in this case. The government should consider the family circumstances and distribute the money, keeping to their needs.

Supreme Court lawyer Tanim Hussain Shawon, a member of the judicial reforms commission, has said that inheritance laws apply when a person dies leaving behind property and wealth.

‘In this case, the aid should be distributed after assessing the situation. Martyrs who have left behind a widow with children should be given high priority,’ he said.

Senior Supreme Court lawyer Salahuddin Dolon has said that the distribution should be handled case by case, depending on the situation and needs.

Several widows have said that 150–200 of the 836 officially recognised martyrs have left behind widows and children who are unwelcome to their in-laws’, noting that the children are unlikely to inherit property.

‘I was on good terms with the in-laws. But, they’ve abandoned me after my husband died,’ said Nasrin, widow of Towhidur Rahman.

Her three-year-old daughter has thalassaemia and will need medication for the rest of her life.

‘My husband wanted our daughter to become a researcher. If the government discriminates based on gender, what’s the point in sacrificing so many lives for a country free of discrimination?’ the 30-year-old Nasrin has said.

The widows are also concerned whether the government would share the monthly allowance of Tk 20,000 keeping to the inheritance laws as the allowance would be important for their subsistence.

Mohammad Faruk Hosen, a joint secretary to the liberation war affairs ministry who looks after the Directorate for July Mass Uprising activities, has said, ‘We have initially considered the inheritance laws. In cases with disputes, we will act on the advisory council’s decisions.’

Mehedi Hasan’s widow Farhana Islam has said, ‘We have no objection to our in-laws taking a portion of the one-time grant.’

‘But, we don’t want to share the monthly allowance as our children are young,’ she has added. ‘The government should make clear the disbursement rule and equally apply it to all cases.’​
 
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Exhumation of 114 unidentified July martyrs to begin at Rayerbazar Graveyard

BSS
Published :
Dec 06, 2025 20:47
Updated :
Dec 06, 2025 20:47

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The bodies of 114 unidentified martyrs of the July Uprising will be exhumed from Rayerbazar Graveyard in the capital starting Sunday for identification through post-mortem and DNA testing.

"We are preparing for exhumation of bodies of July Martyrs buried in Rayerbazar Graveyard tomorrow following a Dhaka court order," Special Police Super of the Criminal Investigation Department (CID), Md Jasim Uddin Khan, said.

The exhumation process will begin tomorrow morning, and the recovered bodies will be reburied with proper respect after DNA samples and post-mortem examinations.

CID Chief Additional Inspector General of the CID Md. Sibgat Ullah will hold a briefing around 9:30am tomorrow at the graveyard, next to the Rayerbazar Memorial, before the exhumation begins.

Forensic expert Louis Fondebrider and a team of forensic anthropologists will also be present during the process.

CID officials said tents and equipment have been set up at the cemetery by the department's crime scene unit to facilitate the exhumation.

The exhumation follows a court order by Dhaka's Chief Metropolitan Magistrate Mohammad Mostafizur Rahman on August 4, acting on a police application filed by Sub-Inspector Mahidul Islam of Mohammadpur Police Station.

The court had ordered the authorities concerned to exhume 114 bodies of individuals killed during the July Uprising of 2024 in order to identify them.

During the anti-discrimination movement last year, 114 martyrs were buried as unrecognised individuals in the Rayerbazar cemetery in Mohammadpur.

"For the purpose of taking legal action in the future and identifying the bodies, it is necessary to exhume those through proper legal procedures, conduct post-mortem and collect DNA samples to confirm their identities," the police application said.

"Upon completion of legal proceedings and confirmation of identity through DNA profiling, it is also required to hand over the bodies to their respective families," it added.​
 
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July killings: Anti-Discrimination Student Movement compiles list of OCs and SPs

Correspondent Dhaka University
Published: 04 Jan 2026, 22: 24

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The leaders of the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement held a press conference at Dhaka University’s Madhur Canteen today, Sunday evening. Prothom Alo

The Anti-Discrimination Student Movement is compiling a list of the then officers-in-charge (OCs) of the police stations where students and civilians were killed during the July uprising.

Alongside this, they are also listing the district superintendents of police (SPs) and higher-ranking officials. Once the list is completed, cases will be filed against them at the International Criminal Court.

This was announced by Rifat Rashid, president of the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement, at a press conference held on Sunday evening at Dhaka University’s Madhur Canteen.

Rifat Rashid stated that for the July mass uprising, they are preparing a list of OCs, SPs, and senior commanding officers of the police stations under which students and civilians were martyred. The movement has decided to submit this list to the tribunal and pursue legal action against those responsible.


In July 2024, a movement led by the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement demanding quota reforms in government jobs faced severe repression by the then Awami League government. After a bloody struggle, the movement escalated into an uprising, which forced the then Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina to flee to India.

Following the uprising, the interim government restructured the International Crimes Tribunal to prosecute crimes against humanity committed during the Awami League’s authoritarian rule, including the July killings. In one case, Sheikh Hasina and her government’s Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan were sentenced to death. The former Inspector General of Police (IGP) Chowdhury Abdullah Al-Mamun was sentenced to five years in prison.

At a press conference, Rifat Rashid, president of the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement, outlined three demands and two action programmes.
First demand: Their Habiganj leader Mahdi Hasan should be granted unconditional release, not just bail, and the OC of Shayestaganj police station must be withdrawn.

Second demand: All students, workers, and citizens who participated in the July uprising must be granted amnesty for activities conducted from 1 July to 8 August, with an ordinance issued within the next 24 hours.

Third demand: All officers, soldiers, and staff of the military, navy, air force, paramilitary, and civil administration who played a key role in the July revolution should be formally recognised, honoured, and provided legal protection. A permanent commission should be established to prevent harassment at work. Officers in the armed forces who were denied promotions due to fascist repression since 25 February 2009 should receive rapid promotions and be posted to sensitive positions.

During the press conference, when Rifat Rashid announced the two action programmes, he also mentioned the compilation of the list of OCs and SPs, saying:

"This is not a delay tactic. What our brother Hadi said—there will be no delay, there will be action, action!"

He added: “Our second programme is to ensure that the ordinance on indemnity is issued. The Anti-Discrimination Student Movement will immediately coordinate with the legal advisor and home advisor to pressure the President into implementing it. This work has already begun today.”

Regarding the recent bail for Mahdi Hasan, who was arrested for obstructing government work, Rifat Rashid clarified that Mahdi has not been unconditionally released; he was only granted bail in one case.

Therefore, their first demand has not been fully met, and the struggle must continue.

The press conference was attended by Hasib Al Islam, chief coordinator of the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement, along with other leaders and activists.​
 
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