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Atrocities of BSF/How BGB responds

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Atrocities of BSF/How BGB responds
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BSF kills 34 Bangladesh nationals in 11 months of interim govt
Tanzil Rahaman with Nazmul Haque Shamim in Feni 26 July, 2025, 00:48

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At least 34 people were killed by the Indian Border Security Force by either being shot or being tortured during the first 11 months of the interim government’s tenure, while the figure was 30 in 2024 and 31 in 2023, according to rights group Ain O Salish Kendra data.

Border killings are on the rise despite repeated promises made by the Indian government and the BSF to bring it down to zero.

At least two more Bangladeshi youths were killed and another was injured in BSF firing on the Indian side opposite to Bashpaudia border point under Parshuram upazila in Feni district early Friday.

The deceased are Md Millat Hossain, 21, and Md Liton, 32 and injured Md Afsar, 31. All of them hailed from Bashpadua village, according to local people and Border Guard Bangladesh officials.

In a four-day-long director general-level conference of Bangladeshi and Indian border forces in February 17–20 in New Delhi, BGB DG Mohammad Ashrafuzzaman Siddiqui once again urged his Indian counterpart Daljit Singh Chawdhary to bring down the border killings to zero.

Bangladesh Institute of Peace and Security Studies president retired Major General ANM Muniruzzaman said that the killings could not be controlled because of not getting expected help from the Indian side and failure of the Bangladesh government in pressing India.

‘I can say that the Bangladesh government could not press the issue at such level in India where it would be effective,’ he explained.

He said that India did not pay any heed to Bangladesh for its weak policy of the foreign ministry, including mismanagement and static status.

About the Friday’s border killings in Feni, BGB officials quoting local people said that they had entered India crossing the zero line with barbed wire fencing and three people were injured in BSF firing at about 1:00am on Friday.

They said that Millat and Afsar managed to return to Bangladesh territory while local people got them admitted to Feni 250 General Hospital, where Millat died in the morning.

BGB officials also said that BSF personnel took injured Liton to Bilonia Hospital in India where he died in the morning.

Commanding officer of BGB-4 Battalion in Feni Lieutenant Colonel Mohammad Mosharraf Hossain said that two Bangladeshi youths were killed and one was injured in BSF firing at about 1:00am.

‘BGB members went to the spot after hearing the news from local people. Three youths had entered Indian territory to fetch smuggled goods. We have contacted the BSF to bring the Liton’s body back from India,’ said Mosharraf.

He also said that they would convey protest to the BSF over the incident.

Dhaka University’s Peace and Conflict Studies department associate professor Muhammad Sazzad Hossain Siddiqui said that if the interim government could give attention to the regional strategic politics, the border killings would have come down to more than half.

He said that the number of border killings was almost the same during the adversarial relations between India and Bangladesh compared with the so-called friendly relations during the previous Awami League government.

‘The interim government has been failing to hold a strong position in this regard,’ he added.

Although Bangladesh authorities have taken various security measures, India has pushed about 2,000 people into Bangladesh, including Indian nationals and Rohingyas, since May 7 without following legal procedures while there have also been incidents of crude bomb explosions, firing sound grenades, flying drones, and opening fire along bordering areas in Bangladesh and inside India, according to BGB officials.

Border killings by the Indian BSF happened every month excepting November in 2024 since the ouster of Sheikh Hasina on August 5 amid a student-led mass uprising in the year, when she fled to India, the statistics show.

ASK data show that at least 15 Bangladeshis were killed and 29 others injured in BSF firing and beating from January to June this year.

Of the dead in the six months, two were killed in January, one in February, three in March, five in April, two in May, and two in June.

In 2024, two were killed in August, two in September, three in October, none in November and six in December.

According to Bangladesh authorities, Bangladesh has 4,156 kilometres of border with India, of which some 180 kilometres fall on different water bodies and 79 kilometres on the Sundarbans.​
 

Border killing on as Dhaka remains weak, Delhi unwilling
27 July, 2025, 00:00

THE death of Bangladeshis continues at the hands of India’s Border Security Force, with at least 34 having died, after being shot or tortured by the Indian guards, during one year of the interim government. Rights group Ain O Salish Kendra says that 15 died in firing and from torture by the Indian guards in January–June. Two were killed in January, one in February, three in March, five in April, two in May and two in June. In 2024, as the rights group report says, two were killed in August, two in September, three in October and six in December. With the six having been killed in July, the figure stands at 34. In the latest event, the Indian guards killed two Bangladeshis in the Parashuram border in Feni early July 25. One of the wounded died in a hospital in Bangladesh and the other wounded, who Bangladesh Border Guard says Indian guards had taken away, died in a hospital in India, both in the morning. Yet another who was wounded in the firing managed to get into the Bangladeshi territory.

Bangladesh border guards are reported to have been planning to lodge protests with the Indian guards in connection with the incident. But such ritualistic protests have hardly been able to end the killing of Bangladeshis in the frontiers. Experts also say that the interim government has failed to boldly stand its ground on the issue with New Delhi. Ain O Salish Kendra lists 30 death at the hands of the Indian guards in 2024 and 31 in 2023. This shows that the situation has changed little. The Bangladesh Border Guard director general at the meeting in New Delhi in February 17–20 urged his Indian counterpart to end killing in the frontiers. And, any sign is still forthcoming that the request has held water. The Indian authorities on many such occasions have said that they would end such border killing and use non-lethal weapons in border control. All the promises have fallen flat. Experts observe that New Delhi remains unwilling and Dhaka remains weak when it takes up the issue with India. This warrants that Dhaka should show enough boldness when it takes up the issue with New Delhi if it wants to end border death.

In such a situation, Dhaka should, therefore, show the required boldness in taking up the issue with New Delhi and take up the issue with regional and international forums effectively. Conscientious sections of Indian society should also rally against their government for an end to border death at the hands of Indian guards.​
 

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