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China urges global consensus on AI security, dev
Agence France-Presse . Shanghai, China 26 July, 2025, 22:30

China’s prime minister Li Qiang warned Saturday that artificial intelligence development must be weighed against the security risks, saying global consensus was urgently needed even as the tech race between Beijing and Washington shows no sign of abating.

His remarks came just days after US president Donald Trump unveiled an aggressive low-regulation strategy aimed at cementing US dominance in the fast-moving field, promising to ‘remove red tape and onerous regulation’ that could hinder private sector AI development.

Opening the World AI Conference in Shanghai on Saturday, Li emphasised the need for governance and open-source development, announcing the establishment of a Chinese-led body for international AI cooperation.

‘The risks and challenges brought by artificial intelligence have drawn widespread attention... How to find a balance between development and security urgently requires further consensus from the entire society,’ the premier said.

Li said China would ‘actively promote’ the development of open-source AI, adding Beijing was willing to share advances with other countries, particularly developing ones.

‘If we engage in technological monopolies, controls and blockage, artificial intelligence will become the preserve of a few countries and a few enterprises,’ he said.

‘Only by adhering to openness, sharing and fairness in access to intelligence can more countries and groups benefit from [AI].’

The premier highlighted ‘insufficient supply of computing power and chips’ as a bottleneck.

Washington has expanded its efforts in recent years to curb exports of state-of-the-art chips to China, concerned that these can be used to advance Beijing’s military systems and erode US tech dominance.

For its part, China has made AI a pillar of its plans for technological self-reliance, with the government pledging a raft of measures to boost the sector.

In January, Chinese startup DeepSeek unveiled an AI model that performed as well as top US systems despite using less powerful chips.

At a time when AI is being integrated across virtually all industries, its uses have raised major ethical questions, from the spread of misinformation to its impact on employment, or the potential loss of technological control.

In a speech at WAIC on Saturday, Nobel Prize-winning physicist Geoffrey Hinton compared the situation to keeping ‘a very cute tiger cub as a pet’.

‘To survive’, he said, you need to ensure you can train it not to kill you when it grows up.

In a video message played at the WAIC opening ceremony, UN secretary-general Antonio Guterres said AI governance would be ‘a defining test of international cooperation’.

The ceremony also saw the French president’s AI envoy, Anne Bouverot, underscore the ‘an urgent need’ for global action.

At an AI summit in Paris in February, 58 countries including China, France and India—as well as the European Union and African Union Commission—called for enhanced coordination on AI governance.

But the United States warned against ‘excessive regulation’, and alongside the United Kingdom, refused to sign the summit’s appeal for an ‘open’, ‘inclusive’ and ‘ethical’ AI.​
 

Shanghai grapples with twin threats of tropical cyclone, tsunami

Published :
Jul 30, 2025 11:46
Updated :
Jul 30, 2025 11:46

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Men walk past fallen trees and damaged corn plants, after heavy rainfall flooded the area in Miyun district of Beijing, China Jul 29, 2025. REUTERS

Shanghai relocated more than 280,000 people, halted hundreds of flights and ferry services and imposed speed limits on roads and railways on Wednesday as a tropical storm whipped eastern China with gales and heavy rain.

Co-May's landfall in the port city of Zhoushan in Zhejiang province in the early hours of Wednesday was soon followed by warnings of a tsunami set off by a powerful earthquake off Russia's far east, raising concerns of larger-than-expected storm surges along the Chinese coast.

While the winds from Co-May were weaker than those generated by typhoons, the Chinese financial hub and other cities in the Yangtze River delta have taken no chances.

At least 640 flights could be cancelled at Shanghai's two main airports on Wednesday, including 410 at Pudong and 230 at Hongqiao, authorities said.

All ferry services in Shanghai had been cancelled since Wednesday morning, and drivers were told to drive under 60 kph (37 mph) on highways, local media reported.

Shanghai's Disneyland and Legoland remained open. But some rides and performances would be suspended at Legoland due to weather conditions, the park said.

Airports in nearby cities Ningbo, Wenzhou and Hangzhou also saw flight cancellations and diversions. As of Wednesday morning, more than 75 percent of Wednesday's flights at Zhoushan had been cancelled.

Some train services in the region were temporarily suspended with others operated under restricted speeds, state media said.

Shanghai is rarely subject to direct hits from strong typhoons that generally make landfall further south in China. The most significant typhoon in recent years that landed directly in Shanghai was Bebinca last year, the most powerful tropical cyclone to hit China's financial capital since 1949.

Co-May made landfall in Zhoushan in the early hours of Wednesday with maximum sustained wind speeds near its centre of 23 metres per second (83 kph). Forecasters expect Co-May to make another landfall closer to Shanghai later on Wednesday.

The storm coincided with a tsunami triggered by a magnitude 8.8 earthquake off Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula on Wednesday, about 4,000 km (2,500 miles) from Shanghai.

China's National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center said the tsunami was expected to have a "disastrous impact" on some parts of China's coast, including Shanghai and Zhoushan.

The natural resources ministry also issued tsunami warnings for the two cities, which could be hit by waves of up to 1 metre in height in the early evening.

Warnings of waves of up to 3 metres have been declared along Japan's Pacific coast due to the tsunami.

Tsunamis generated by earthquakes are capable of travelling thousands of kilometres across vast oceans without loss of power.​
 

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