[🇺🇦] Monitoring Russian and Ukraine War.

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[🇺🇦] Monitoring Russian and Ukraine War.
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G   Ukraine Defense Forum

Russia captures two east Ukrainian villages

Russia said yesterday it had captured two Ukrainian villages near the town of Kurakhove, in southeast Ukraine, where Moscow has quickly advanced since seizing the city of Vugledar last month.

Kurakhove lies west of Donetsk city, already under Russian control, and had a pre-war population of around 20,000 people.

Moscow's forces took the villages of Maksymivka and Antonivka, both south of Kurakhove, where Russia has been concentrating its offensive, the Russian defence ministry said in a statement on social media.

The city of Vugledar, in southeastern Ukraine, fell to Moscow in early October.

Fears have since been raised over a renewed Russian offensive in the south of the country, with attacks increasing on the southern city of Zaporizhzhia.​
 

Enter talks to halt ‘destruction’ of Ukraine
Russia urges West after Trump becomes US president-elect

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Firefighters work at the compound of a vegetable warehouse hit by a Russian drone strike, amid Russia’s attack on Ukraine, in Kyiv yesterday. Photo: AFP

Russia yesterday demanded that Kyiv's allies enter into negotiations with Moscow in order to halt its brutish attacks on Ukrainians, as the capital fended off a large-scale drone barrage overnight.

AFP journalists in Kyiv heard Ukrainian air defence units shooting down the Russian drones throughout the night while air raid sirens echoed out over the city.

The head of Russia's Security Council Sergei Shoigu made the call for negotiations, saying the West faced a choice between entering into talks with Moscow on the war or the continuing "destruction" of Ukraine's population.

"Now, when the situation in the theatre of combat is not in Kyiv's favour, the West is faced with a choice," Shoigu said at a meeting with defence officials of other former Soviet states.

"To continue financing (Kyiv) and the destruction of the Ukrainian population or recognise the current realities and start negotiating," the former defence minister said.

They were among the first comments from a Russian official since Donald Trump, who has boasted he could end the war in a single day, was confirmed to have been elected president of the United States.

And his comments came as Ukrainian officials were taking stock after another night of aerial bombardments across the country and while Moscow claimed the capture of yet another village in east Ukraine.

Moscow said its forces had wrested control of Kreminna Balka, a village that had a pre-war population of fewer than 50 people in the Donetsk region.

Ukrainian media meanwhile reported that Donetsk region authorities were preparing to announce mandatory evacuations from seven more villages in the region that the Kremlin claimed in 2022 was part of Russia.

Its overnight drone attack on Ukraine damaged buildings in the southern Black Sea city of Odesa where AFP journalists saw residents inspecting destroyed cars and residential buildings as dawn broke.​
 

Kyiv targeted in massive Russian drone barrage overnight
Agence France-Presse . Kyiv, Ukraine 08 November, 2024, 01:42

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Rescuers are working at the site of a missile attack in Zaporizhzhia on Thursday. A Russian strike on the frontline city of Zaporizhzhia damaged a hospital, killed one person, and wounded 10 more, including a medic and a child, the regional governor said on social media. | AFP photo

Kyiv was targeted by another ‘massive’ Russian drone attack that wounded two people, damaged buildings and sparked fires in several districts, Ukrainian authorities said on Thursday.

Officials meanwhile in the south and east of the country said Russian attacks had killed two Ukrainian civilians in Kherson and Sumy.

Russia has systematically targeted the capital with drone and missile barrages since the first day of its invasion launched nearly three years ago on February 24, 2022.

The capital was targeted by drone attacks on six days in the first week of November and 20 days in October, officials said.

‘The attack took place in waves, from different directions, with drones entering the city at different altitudes — both very low and high,’ the city administration said.

It added that more than 36 drones had been downed over the capital and the surrounding area and that falling debris had fallen on six districts of Kyiv and wounded two people.

AFP journalists heard air raid sirens ring out over the capital beginning shortly after midnight Kyiv time and the alert lasted some eight hours.

The reporters also heard drones buzzing over the city and air defence systems working to shoot down the drones.

The attack caused a fire in a 30-storey residential building in the city centre, and residents had to be evacuated, the mayor’s office said.

The head of the Kherson region meanwhile said the body of a deceased man was recovered from the rubble of a house destroyed by the attack in a Russian attack overnight.

In the eastern Sumy region, the body of another killed person was recovered following a Russian airstrike hours earlier, the interior ministry said.​
 

Russian drones, missiles pummel cities across Ukraine
Agence France-Presse . Kharkiv, Ukraine 09 November, 2024, 00:57


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Rescuers of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine work in a multi-story building, damaged after an airstrike in Kharkiv on Friday, amid the Russian invasion in Ukraine. | AFP photo

Russian bombardments of Ukrainian cities overnight killed at least one person and wounded more than three dozen more authorities said on Friday, as Moscow escalated its bombing campaign of civilian hubs.

Rescue workers were taking stock of the damage as officials in Kyiv announced that a Russian strike one day earlier in the industrial city of Zaporizhzhia had killed a toddler, his mother and grandmother.

AFP journalists in Kharkiv — Ukraine’s second-largest city — saw first responders hauling panicked civilians from Soviet-era residential buildings damaged in the strike that were littered with broken glass and rubble.

‘Throughout the evening and night, terrorists attacked our cities and communities. Missiles, drones and glide bombs were used against the Odesa, Kharkiv and Kyiv regions,’ president Volodymyr Zelensky said on social media.

‘It is important to act together and decisively at the international level every time Russia tries to destroy our lives,’ he said, appealing to allies for more military aid.

The air force said Moscow had launched five missiles, 92 drones as well as the glide bombs across Ukraine overnight. Its units downed four missiles and 62 drones, the statement added.

Authorities in Zaporizhzhia, which was struck on Thursday afternoon, said the toll from that attack had risen again to 10, while an advisor to Zelensky’s chief of staff said among those killed were three members of one family.

‘A woman with a one-and-a-half-year-old son and a grandmother died in Zaporizhzhia as a result of a Russian strike,’ advisor Daria Zarivna wrote on social media.

In Kharkiv, which Russia is increasingly targeting in night-time bombardments, 25 people were wounded in attacks on residential and commercial districts of the city.

Four people were wounded near Kyiv, which had been targeted almost daily over the last month and where AFP journalists heard air raid sirens and at least one explosion echo out over the capital.

In the historic Black Sea city of Odesa, one person was killed and nine others were wounded in an attack that damaged residential buildings, authorities said.

Later, authorities in the southern region of Kherson, which is also partly occupied, said a 74-year-old man had been killed by Russian shelling.

The latest night of deadly strikes comes at a critical moment of the war — launched by the Kremlin nearly three years ago.

Ukrainian forces are losing ground in the east of the country and concerns are mounting in Kyiv over the future of foreign military aid after the victory of Donald Trump in the United States presidential election.

Zaporizhzhia city, where authorities said more than 40 people had been wounded in Thursday’s strike, has also come under increasing Russian aerial bombardments in recent weeks.

Six people were killed in a strike on an industrial sector of the city earlier this week.

In late 2022, the Kremlin claimed to have annexed the wider Zaporizhzhia region, alongside the Donetsk region where Russian forces are advancing rapidly, despite not having full military control over them.

Russian officials in occupied Ukrainian territory in Donetsk meanwhile said that Ukrainian drones had killed two employees of a utilities company.​
 

Ukraine launches biggest drone attack on Moscow
Russia downs 34 drones; Kyiv destroys 62 of 145 drones launched by Moscow

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Ukraine yesterday attacked Moscow with at least 34 drones, the biggest drone strike on the Russian capital since the start of the war in 2022, forcing flights to be diverted from three of the city's major airports and injuring at least one person.

Russian air defences destroyed another 36 drones over other regions of Western Russia in three hours yesterday, the defence ministry said.

"An attempt by the Kyiv regime to carry out a terrorist attack using an airplane-type drones on the territory of the Russian Federation was thwarted," the ministry said.

Russia's federal air transport agency said the airports of Domodedovo, Sheremetyevo and Zhukovsky diverted at least 36 flights, but then resumed operations. One person was reported injured in Moscow region.

Moscow and its surrounding region, with a population of at least 21 million people, is one of the biggest metropolitan areas in Europe, alongside Istanbul.

For its part, Russia launched a record 145 drones overnight, Ukraine said. Kyiv said its air defences downed 62 of those. Ukraine also said it attacked an arsenal in the Bryansk region of Russia, which reported 14 drones had been downed in the region.

Unverified video posted on Russian Telegram channels showed drones buzzing across the skyline.

The 2-1/2-year-old war in Ukraine is entering what some officials say could be its final act after Moscow's forces advanced at the fastest pace since the early days of the war and Donald Trump was elected 47th president of the US.

Trump, who takes office in January, said during campaigning that he could bring peace in Ukraine within 24 hours, but has given few details on how he would seek to do this.

When Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky called Trump to congratulate him on his presidential election victory, Tesla CEO and Trump supporter Elon Musk joined the call, according to media reports. Musk owns SpaceX, which provides Starlink satellite communication services that are vital for Ukraine's defence effort.​
 

US vows ‘firm’ response to North Korea deployment in Ukraine conflict
Agence France-Presse . Brussels 13 November, 2024, 22:46

US top diplomat Antony Blinken warned Wednesday that the deployment of North Korean troops alongside Russian forces fighting on the Ukrainian border demanded a ‘firm response’.

The secretary of state was speaking at the start of a day of Brussels talks with NATO and EU officials to urgently address ramping up support for Kyiv before Donald Trump reclaims the White House — potentially jeopardising future aid.

Addressing reporters alongside NATO chief Mark Rutte, Blinken said they had discussed the fact North Korean forces have been ‘injected into the battle, and now, quite literally, in combat which demands and will get a firm response.’

The US State Department confirmed Tuesday that Pyongyang’s troops — whose entry into the conflict marks a potentially major escalation — have begun ‘engaging in combat operations’ alongside Russian forces near the border with Ukraine.

A spokesman said that of the more than 10,000 North Korean soldiers sent to eastern Russia, ‘most of them have moved to the far western Kursk Oblast, where they have begun engaging in combat operations with Russian forces’.

Rutte meanwhile stressed the crucial role played by China in helping Russia’s ‘war effort’, as well as Iranian weapons deliveries — paid for with Russian funds that were in turn helping Tehran to ‘destabilise the Middle East’.

Blinken was taking part in a meeting of the North Atlantic Council, NATO’s decision-making body, before talks with European Union top diplomat Josep Borrell, his successor Kaja Kallas and Ukraine’s foreign minister Andriy Sybiga.

His emergency trip comes as Trump’s election victory, coupled with a political crisis in Germany, heightens fears about the future of assistance for Ukraine at a key point in the fight against Russia’s invasion.

Trump has in the past voiced admiration for Russian president Vladimir Putin and scoffed at the $175 billion the United States committed for Ukraine since the start of the war in 2022.

The 78-year-old tycoon, who will be inaugurated on January 20, spoke with Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky after winning re-election following a first stint as president between 2017 and 2021.

He has boasted he can end the war in a day, likely by forcing concessions from Ukraine, although his newly named national security advisor, Mike Waltz, said Trump may also pressure Putin.

The Washington Post reported the Republican leader also held a phone call with Putin and discouraged an escalation by Russia. The Kremlin denied the report.

US media reported Trump might pick Republican Senator Marco Rubio to replace Blinken as secretary of state.

Rubio is seen as supportive of Kyiv but has also said Washington should show ‘pragmatism’ rather than sending billions of dollars more in weapons as the war hit a ‘stalemate’.

The Biden administration has made clear it plans in its remaining weeks to push through the more than $9 billion of remaining funding appropriated by Congress for weapons and other security assistance to Ukraine.

Mark Cancian, senior advisor at the Centre for Strategic and International Studies, expected the United States to focus in particular on sending vehicles, medical supplies and small-arms ammunition, which Ukraine needs and the United States can provide.

‘Between now and the end of the administration, they’re going to try to ship everything they can that’s available,’ Cancian said.

Despite Kyiv’s pleas it seems unlikely, however, that Washington will lift its veto on Ukraine’s use of long-range missiles to strike deep into Russian territory.

Trump in his first term aggressively pushed Europe to step up defence spending and questioned the fairness of the NATO transatlantic alliance — robustly defended by Biden.

‘Whatever approach the US leadership takes towards Ukraine, Europe will have to step up, and we will have to take the lead in supporting Ukraine’s defence efforts and macro financial stability,’ said Olena Prokopenko of the German Marshall Fund of the United States.

‘Unfortunately, Donald Trump’s win comes at arguably the worst possible time in terms of Europe’s political and economic shape and its ability to promptly coordinate’.​
 

Russia launches drone, missile barrage on Kyiv
Agence France-Presse . Kyiv, Ukraine 14 November, 2024, 04:09

Russia escalated its attacks on Kyiv early Wednesday, launching waves of drones and missiles in its first combined aerial assault on the capital in more than 70 days, authorities said.

The attack came as the US State Department echoed warnings from Ukraine that North Korean troops have begun ‘engaging in combat operations’ alongside Russian forces on the border between the warring countries.

Ukraine’s air force said its units had downed four missiles and 37 drones launched by Russia over eight regions of Ukraine overnight and into Wednesday morning.

‘It is important that our forces have the means to defend the country from Russian terror,’ president Volodymyr Zelensky said in response to the attack.

Ukraine has for months been appealing to its Western allies to provide more air-defence systems to fend off Russian attacks on cities and critical infrastructure.

The large-scale bombardment comes at critical moment on the battlefield. Russian forces are advancing in the east and concerns are growing over future aid after US Donald Trump’s victory in presidential elections.

AFP journalists heard explosions ring out over the city and saw dozens of Kyiv residents seeking shelter in an underground metro station in the centre of the capital.

Kyiv officials said one man was wounded by falling debris from a downed drone in the suburb of Brovary, while emergency services distributed images of firefighters battling flames at one impact site.

A separate drone attack in the Ukrainian-controlled southern region of Kherson, which the Kremlin claims is part of Russia, killed a 52-year-old woman, the regional head said.

Multiple air raid sirens rang out early Wednesday as authorities announced missiles were closing in on Kyiv, which was home to nearly three million people before Russia invaded in February 2022.

‘As missiles were approaching Kyiv, the enemy simultaneously launched a ballistic missile attack on the capital. The enemy attack ended with another drone strike,’ city authorities said.

The attack is the latest in an uptick in escalating strikes on Ukrainian cities mainly in the south of the war-battered country.

A Russian strike this week on Kryvyi Rig, Zelensky’s hometown, killed a 32-year-old mother and her three children.

The Kremlin has repeatedly denied its forces target civilians in Ukraine, a claim its spokesman repeated Wednesday in response to a question over whether Russian forces were working to minimise civilian casualties.

‘Russian forces treat the civilian population with great care. Strikes are conducted only on military targets,’ Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters, adding that Russia would continue its attacks.

Last week, Moscow and Kyiv launched record overnight drone attacks on each other.

Russian ground forces have been making rapid advances in Ukraine’s eastern Donetsk region, which the Kremlin claims is part of Russia.

On Wednesday, the defence ministry in Moscow said its troops had wrested control of the village of Rivnopil, where an estimated 98 people lived prior to the invasion.

As the Kremlin’s forces advance westwards, Kyiv has warned that Russia has amassed a force of 50,000 troops — including North Korean soldiers — to push out Ukrainian forces from the Russian border region of Kursk.

In Brussels, US secretary of state Antony Blinken on Wednesday warned about the deployment of North Korean troops alongside Russian forces fighting on the Ukrainian border.

Blinken said he discussed with NATO chief Mark Rutte the fact that North Korean forces have been ‘injected into the battle, and now, quite literally, in combat which demands and will get a firm response.’​
 

Biden clears Ukraine for long-range missile strikes inside Russia

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Photo: AFP

US President Joe Biden has cleared Kyiv to use long-range American missiles against military targets inside Russia, a US official told AFP on Sunday, hours after Russia targeted Ukraine's power grid in a deadly barrage.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has long pushed for authorisation from Washington to use the powerful Army Tactical Missile System, known by its initials ATACMS, to hit targets inside Russia.

The official, speaking on condition of anonymity, was confirming reports from The New York Times and The Washington Post that the major policy shift -- long demanded by Ukraine -- was in response to North Korea deploying troops to help Moscow's war effort.

Poland was among the first to welcome the development.

"With the entry into the war of North Korea troops and (Sunday's) massive attack of Russian missiles, President Biden responded in a language that (Russian President) V.Putin understands," Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski posted on X.

"The victim of aggression has the right to defend himself," he added.

News of Biden's decision came hours after Ukraine announced nationwide emergency power restrictions from Monday after Russia's massive attack, which killed 19 civilians and further damaged the country's already fragile energy grid.

The latest deaths, including one child, came in a strike Sunday evening in the northeast town of Sumy.

State power company Ukrenergo announced the power cuts on Sunday, with Ukraine's much-feared winter approaching.

Russia's latest barrage brought swift international condemnation.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres denounced the attack, which his spokesman Stephane Dujarric said in a statement had targeted "energy and critical civilian infrastructure".

EU chief Ursula von der Leyen described the attack on the power grid as "horrible" in comments to Brazil's Globo News.

"We will stand by Ukraine for as long as it takes," she added. "Ukraine can count on us."

Zelensky said Moscow launched 120 missiles and almost 100 drones, targeting Kyiv as well as southern, central and far-western corners of the country.

The attack, which officials said was one of Russia's largest, came as Moscow's assault neared its 1,000th day, which will be marked at the United Nations on Monday, attended by Ukraine's Foreign Minister Andriy Sybiga.

Civilians were killed in the Mykolaiv, Lviv, Kherson, Dnipropetrovsk and Odesa regions.

Biden's announcement -- and the latest devastation -- came at a time when Moscow has been steadily advancing in Ukraine's east. The imminent return of Donald Trump to the White House has raised fears over the future of US support for Kyiv.

Many fear a third winter of war will be the toughest yet. Previous Russian attacks have already destroyed half of Ukraine's energy production capacity, Zelensky has warned.

Sunday's barrage came two days after German Chancellor Olaf Scholz called Russian President Vladimir Putin for the first time in almost two years, urging the Kremlin chief to end Moscow's devastating offensive.

Ukraine was quick to criticise Berlin's initiative as "attempt at appeasement". On Sunday, it said the latest attack was the Kremlin's real answer.

"This is war criminal Putin's true response to all those who called and visited him recently," Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andriy Sybiga said.

"We need peace through strength, not appeasement."

Scholz on Sunday defended the call, insisting that Berlin's backing for Kyiv was unwavering.

"Ukraine can count on us," he said before flying to a G20 meeting in Brazil, adding that "No decision will be taken behind Ukraine's back."

But Poland's Prime Minister Donald Tusk joined the backlash on Sunday.

"No one will stop Putin with phone calls. The attack last night, one of the biggest in this war, has proved that telephone diplomacy cannot replace real support from the whole West for Ukraine," Tusk wrote on X.

And French President Emmanuel Macron, speaking from the Mercosur summit in Argentina, said Putin "does not want peace" in Ukraine and "is not ready to negotiate" an end to the war.

"It's a matter for Chancellor Scholz who he speaks to," said British Prime Minister Keir Starmer. "I have no plans to speak to Putin."

He added that the deployment of North Korean troops alongside Russian forces showed Moscow's "desperation", but also had "serious implications for European security".

Moscow said it had hit all its targets, saying it had aimed for an "essential energy infrastructure supporting the Ukrainian military-industrial complex".

But civilian deaths were reported across the country from the strikes overnight Saturday to Sunday.

In one strike, a 66-year-old woman was killed in her car in the village of Sheptytsky, about 20 kilometres (12 miles) from the Polish border, said the head of the Lviv region, Maksym Kozytsky.

That prompted NATO-member Poland to scramble fighter jets and mobilise all available forces on Sunday in response, which it does whenever attacks against its neighbouring country are deemed likely to create a danger for its own territory.

Russia said Ukrainian drones attacks had killed a man in its border Belgorod region and a woman -- named as local journalist Yulia Kuznetsova -- in the border Kursk region.

Kursk leader Alexei Smirnov said she had been reporting on the "situation in the region", where a Ukrainian incursion has displaced thousands of people.

The West and Ukraine says thousands of North Korea soldiers are in Russia, with some in the Kursk region, to reinforce Moscow's forces.​
 

Russia pounds Ukraine with ‘massive’ attack
Agence France-Presse . Kyiv, Ukraine 18 November, 2024, 00:02

Russia on Sunday pummelled Ukraine with a ‘massive’ aerial barrage of missiles and drones, killing at least nine people across the country in the largest attack in months that Kyiv called ‘hellish.’

Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky said Moscow launched 120 missiles and almost 100 drones, targeting Kyiv as well as southern, central and far-western corners of the country.

Civilians were killed in the Mykolaiv, Lviv, Kherson, Dnipropetrovsk and Odesa regions.

‘A hellish night,’ the spokesman for Ukraine’s airforce Yuriy Ignat said on social media, saying Kyiv downed ‘144 targets.’

The strikes caused massive power cuts across the country, with fears of a precarious winter to come.

Officials in Kyiv called it one of the biggest attacks in the almost three-year long Russian invasion.

‘A massive attack on our country,’ Zelensky said.

‘Over the past week, the aggressor used nearly 140 missiles of various types, more than 900 guided aerial bombs, and over 600 strike drones,’ he said, accusing Moscow of trying to ‘intimidate us with cold and blackouts.’

The attack came just two days after German chancellor Olaf Scholz called Russian leader Vladimir Putin for the first time in almost two years.

‘This is war criminal Putin’s true response to all those who called and visited him recently,’ Ukrainian foreign minister Andriy Sybiga said after the attack.

‘We need peace through strength, not appeasement.’

Kyiv had slammed Scholz for calling Putin,as have many in Germany itself.

But on Sunday, Scholz reaffirmed his country’s support for Ukraine, saying that no decision on ending the war would be taken without Kyiv.

‘Ukraine can count on us’ and ‘no decision will be taken behind Ukraine’s back’, the chancellor said at Berlin airport before flying off to a G20 meeting in Rio de Janeiro.

Ukraine has been on the backfoot militarily in eastern Ukraine, where Moscow’s forces have made steady advances.

The election of Donald Trump in the US has raised questions about the future of the conflict, with the Republic blazingly critical of US aid to Ukraine.

AFP journalists heard explosions in the early morning in Kyiv and lose to Sloviansk in the Donetsk region.

Moscow, meanwhile, said it had hit all its targets, claiming it had targeted an ‘essential energy infrastructure supporting the Ukrainian military-industrial complex’.

But civilian deaths were reported across Ukraine.

Officials in Kherson said a 51-year-old woman was killed by a drone.

In the southern Mykolaiv region, local leader Vitaliy Kim said ‘two women’ were killed in a night attack and that seven people — including two children — were wounded.

The death toll included two employees of the state railway company Ukrzaliznytsia in the city of Nikopol, who were killed when a depot was hit, the Dnipropetrovsk region’s governor Sergiy Lysak and the operator said. Three more people were wounded in the bombing.

Two people were also killed in the Odesa region, where a teenager was wounded.

Russian drones also made their way to Zakarpattia — a mountainous region rarely hit — with officials saying fragments fell in the village of Pavshyno, near the border with Hungary and Slovakia.

The head of the Lviv region, Maksym Kozytsky, said a 66-year-old woman was killed in her car in the village of Sheptytsky — some 20 kilometres from the Polish border.

That prompted NATO-member Poland to scramble fighter jets and mobilise all available forces on Sunday in response.

Warsaw puts its armed forces on alert whenever attacks against its neighbouring country are deemed likely to create a danger for its own territory.

Russia, meanwhile, said a man was killed by a Ukrainian drone in its border Belgorod region.

Ukraine’s energy operator DTEK on Sunday announced emergency power cuts in the Kyiv region and two regions in the east.

Russia’s relentless aerial bombardment has destroyed half of Ukraine’s energy production capacity, president Volodymyr Zelensky has said.

Earlier, Ukraine’s energy minister German Galushchenko said on Telegram that Russian forces were ‘attacking electricity generation and transmission facilities throughout Ukraine’.

With the harsh Ukrainian winter fast approaching, the country is already suffering from major energy shortfalls, while its outmanned and outgunned forces have been steadily ceding ground to the Kremlin’s troops for weeks.

Kyiv has implored its Western allies for help to rebuild its energy grid — a hugely expensive undertaking — and to supply its outgunned forces with more aerial defence weapons.

But many in Ukraine fear that Western help will not be as freely given following the imminent return of Trump to the White House in January.​
 

Support Ukraine ‘sovereignty’
Biden urges G20 leaders; UK’s Starmer calls for ‘consistent’ ties with China in Xi meeting

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US President Joe Biden yesterday called on G20 leaders at a summit in Rio de Janeiro to support Ukraine's sovereignty, a day after US officials said he had allowed Kyiv to use long-range missiles against Russia.

"The United States strongly supports Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity. Everyone around this table in my view should as well," Biden said in his opening remarks to the meeting, which Russia's foreign minister is attending.

"I ask everyone here to increase their pressure on Hamas, which is currently refusing this deal," he said.

At the summit, British Prime Minister Keir Starmer hailed the importance of a "strong UK-China relationship" while confronting Chinese President Xi Jinping over several contentious issues as the pair met yesterday.

In the first bilateral meeting between a British prime minister and the Chinese leader since February 2018, Starmer told Xi the UK wanted "consistent, durable, respectful" bilateral relations.

But he also warned that London was "committed to the rule of law", in a nod to various disputes which have soured ties between London and Beijing in recent years.

They include the case of British national Jimmy Lai, a media tycoon and pro-democracy activist imprisoned in Hong Kong, whose case Starmer raised directly with Xi.​
 

Russia says Ukraine fires first US long-range missiles
Agence France-Presse . Kyiv, Ukraine 19 November, 2024, 23:52

Russia said Tuesday that Ukraine had fired US-supplied long-range missiles into its territory for the first time since Washington authorised such strikes as president Vladimir Putin issued a nuclear threat on the 1,000th day of the war.

With neither side showing any sign of relenting, Putin signed a decree broadening the justification for Moscow’s use of nuclear weapons.

The grim anniversary opened with a Russian strike in the eastern Ukrainian region of Sumy that gutted a Soviet-era residential building and killed at least 12 people, including a child.

President Volodymyr Zelensky published images of rescue workers hauling bodies from the debris and called on Kyiv’s allies to ‘force’ the Kremlin into peace.

The foreign ministry released an anniversary statement calling on allies to ramp up military support to bring about a ‘sustainable’ end to the war.

‘Ukraine will never submit to the occupiers, and the Russian military will be punished for violating international law,’ the ministry said.

‘We need peace through strength, not appeasement,’ it added, referring to growing calls for Ukraine to sit down at the negotiating table with Russia to end the war.

The Kremlin also vowed to defeat Ukraine.

‘The military operation against Kyiv continues and will be completed,’ Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters, using Russia’s preferred language for its invasion.

Washington this week said it had cleared Ukraine to use long-range Army Tactical Missile System weapons against military targets inside Russia — a long-standing Ukrainian request.

Russia’s military said Ukraine used ATACMS missiles against a facility in the Bryansk region close to the border overnight.

‘At 03:25am (0025 GMT), the enemy struck a site in the Bryansk region with six ballistic missiles. According to confirmed data, US-made ATACMS tactical missiles were used,’ said a defence ministry statement.

Moscow has said the use of Western weapons against its internationally recognised territory would make the US a direct participant in the conflict and pledged an ‘appropriate and palpable response’.

The strike confirmation came shortly after Putin signed a decree which enables Russia to use nuclear weapons against non-nuclear states such as Ukraine if they are supported by nuclear powers.

The new nuclear doctrine allows Moscow to unleash a nuclear response in the event of a ‘massive’ air attack, even if it is only with conventional weapons.

Peskov said this was ‘necessary to bring our principles in line with the current situation.’

Russia has stepped up strikes on Ukraine in recent days as its troops advance in the east of the country.

One overnight Russian attack hit a dormitory in the town of Glukhiv, which had a pre-war population around 30,000 people and lies just 10 kilometres from the Kursk region in Russia, where Ukrainian troops captured territory in a major ground offensive in August.

The drone attack killed 12 people including a child, the emergency services said.

In total, Kyiv said Russia had launched 87 drones over Ukraine during the night, and that 51 were shot down.

The strike on Sumy comes just days after another Russian aerial bombardment in the border region killed 12 people and wounded 84. A separate missile strike on Monday on Odesa in southern Ukraine left 10 dead and 55 wounded.

US president-elect Donald Trump has vowed to cut US assistance to Ukraine and bring about a swift end to the war, without detailing how he would do so.

A group of European foreign ministers meeting in Warsaw on Tuesday discussed stepping up aid to Ukraine if Washington’s support wanes.

‘I note with appreciation the readiness of the largest European Union countries to assume the burden of military and financial support for Ukraine in the context of a possible reduction in US involvement,’ Polish foreign minister Radoslaw Sikorski said after the talks.

Ukrainian forces have steadily lost ground in the Kursk region and have warned that Russia has mass some 50,000 troops, including North Korean forces, to wrest back the region.

The anniversary of Russia’s invasion — launched on February 24, 2022 — comes at a perilous time for Ukrainian forces across the front, particularly near the war-battered cities of Kupiansk and Pokrovsk.

NATO chief Mark Rutte warned Tuesday that Putin must not be allowed to prevail.

‘Why is this so crucial that Putin will not get his way? Because you will have an emboldened Russia on our border and I’m absolutely convinced it will not stop there,’ Rutte told reporters in Brussels.

‘It is then posing a direct threat to all of us in the West,’ he said.

The EU’s outgoing top diplomat Josep Borrell also pressed member states to align with Washington in allowing Kyiv to strike inside Russia using donated long-range missiles.

‘It is fully in accordance with international law,’ he said.​
 

Russia says US ‘doing everything’ to prolong ‘war’ in Ukraine
Agence France-Presse . Moscow 20 November, 2024, 16:30

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In this pool photograph distributed by the Russian state agency Sputnik, Russia's President Vladimir Putin meets with Yevgeny Balitsky, the Moscow-installed head of the Zaporizhzhia region of Ukraine, at the Kremlin in Moscow on November 18, 2024. | AFP photo

Kremlin on Wednesday accused the US of prolonging the ‘war in Ukraine’ by stepping up weapons deliveries to Kyiv ahead of Donald Trump’s return to the White House.

Both Moscow and Kyiv are jockeying to secure an upper hand on the battlefield ahead of Trump assuming office in January 2025.

The Republican has repeatedly criticised US support for Ukraine and claimed he could secure a ceasefire within hours -- comments that have triggered fears in Kyiv and Europe about Ukraine’s ability to withstand the Russian attacks without American support.

Moscow has significantly escalated its aerial campaign this week, launching multiple deadly missile strikes and targeting Ukraine’s energy grid.

Ukraine meanwhile has fired long-range US-supplied ATACMS missiles at Russian territory for the first time since the White House authorised such strikes, drawing scorn and promises of retribution in Moscow.

‘If you look at the trends of the outgoing US administration, they are fully committed to continuing the war in Ukraine and are doing everything they can to do so,’ Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters.

Peskov was responding to the US saying it would soon provide Ukraine with antipersonnel land mines.

Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky told Fox News late on Tuesday that Ukraine would lose if Washington, its main military backer, pulled funding.

Washington has sought commitments from Ukraine to use the freshly pledged mines on its own territory and only in areas that are not populated in order to decrease the risk they pose to civilians.

The mines are known as being ‘non-persistent’ because they go inert after a set period of time, when their battery power runs out.

The United Nations has called Ukraine ‘the most mined country in the world,’ almost three years into Russia’s full-scale military offensive and more than a decade after Russian-backed militias in the Donbas region launched a bloody campaign to secede from Kyiv.

The US decision to give Ukraine more mines has drawn some criticism from campaign groups.

The International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL) told AFP it ‘condemns this terrible decision by the US’ and said it would be ‘working to get the US to reverse it.’

The Kremlin on Wednesday also rejected as ‘absurd’ and ‘laughable’ suggestions it was involved in the cutting of telecommunications cables running under the Baltic Sea.

Two telecommunications cables cut in the Baltic Sea in 48 hours prompted European officials to say Tuesday that they suspect ‘sabotage’ and ‘hybrid warfare’ linked to Russia’s offensive on Ukraine.

‘It’s quite absurd to keep blaming Russia for everything without any grounds. It is laughable in the context of the lack of any reaction to Ukraine’s sabotage activities in the Baltic Sea,’ Peskov said, accusing Kyiv of blowing up the underwater Nord Stream gas pipelines.

Amid a wave of aerial attacks this week, the US embassy in Kyiv said it would close on Wednesday, warning it had ‘received specific information of a potential significant air attack’ on the Ukrainian capital.

Russia’s forces have also been advancing on the ground.

On Wednesday they claimed to have captured the Ukrainian town of Illinka, close to the strategic hub of Kurakhove in the eastern Donetsk region.

In another sign of escalation, President Vladimir Putin on Tuesday signed a decree lowering the threshold for when Russia would use nuclear weapons.

Sergey Naryshkin, director of Russia’s foreign intelligence service, said the new nuclear policy ‘effectively rules out the possibility of beating Russia’s armed forces on the battlefield,’ state media reported Wednesday.

Despite increased rumblings of possible talks to end the conflict, there is no sign of Putin and Zelensky being anywhere close to converging on a possible deal.

Zelensky has ruled out ceding territory in exchange for peace, while Putin has demanded Ukraine’s troops abandon four regions in its south and east as a precondition to peace talks.

Both have said they do not want a temporary ceasefire or freezing of the conflict.​
 

Ukraine parliament cancels session over threat of Russian attack
Agence France-Presse . Kyiv, Ukraine 23 November, 2024, 00:48

Kyiv shuttered parliament on Friday for one day, citing a potential Russian missile attack after president Vladimir Putin issued a warning to the West by launching a new intermediate-range missile at Ukraine.

Moscow’s 33-month invasion of Ukraine escalated this week with Russia’s first launch of a nuclear-capable mid-range ballistic missile at the city of Dnipro on Thursday.

The Kremlin said Friday that a hawkish address by Putin, in which he threatened to strike the West and said he was ‘ready for any scenario,’ had been ‘understood’ in the United States.

Putin had said Moscow reserved the right to strike countries that allow Kyiv to hit Russian territory with their weapons, after the US and the UK gave the green light for Kyiv to do so.

NATO and Ukrainian officials are due to meet Tuesday in Brussels to discuss the escalation, diplomatic sources said.

In Kyiv, which is frequently targeted by Russian drones and missiles, parliament cancelled its usual Friday questions to the government over fears of a strike.

The central area where it is located houses the presidency, the central bank and other government buildings. It has until now been spared of bombings — unlike the rest of the capital — and access is strictly controlled by the army.

Several MPs said they were working remotely and that Friday’s session had been scrapped.

‘There are signals of an increased risk of attacks on the government district in the coming days. Also in Kyiv and Ukraine in general,’ MP Yevgenia Kravchuk said.

The presidency, however, assured its office was working ‘as usual in compliance with standard security measures: if the alarm sounds, we will be in shelters.’

The apparent heightened risk comes two days after the embassies of several countries, including the US, said they were closed, citing the threat of a Russian attack.

In Moscow meanwhile, Russian defence minister Andrei Belousov said Moscow’s advances in the war-battered eastern Ukraine had ‘accelerated’ and also ‘ground down’ Kyiv’s best units.

‘We have, in fact, derailed the entire 2025 campaign,’ defence minister Andrei Belousov said of the Ukrainian army in a video published by the Russian defence ministry.

Russia later said its forces had ‘liberated’ the frontline village of Novodmytrivka, about 10 kilometres north of Kurakhove, an embattled civilian hub in the eastern Donetsk region that the Kremlin claims is part of Russia.

Observers of the conflict say Moscow and Kyiv racing to gain battlefield advantages ahead of January 2025, when Donald Trump — who has vowed to end the war without saying how — is due to take office in the US.

Belousov spoke a day after Putin had addressed Russians, saying the war in Ukraine, which he launched on February 24 2024, had taken on ‘elements of a global character.’

Putin said Russia had hit Dnipro with a new type of ballistic missile called the Oreshnik and that Moscow could launch more such missiles depending on ‘the actions of the United States and its satellites.’

The attack, which apparently targeted an aerospace manufacturing plant in the central Ukrainian city of Dnipro, sparked immediate condemnation from Kyiv’s allies.

It also shocked residents of Dnipro, which has suffered routine Russian bombardments throughout the invasion.

Vladimir Riga, 66, was on his way to work when he saw ‘an explosion’.

He said the attack damaged a rehabilitation centre and AFP saw workers boarding up the windows of the damaged building after the attack.

Asked if it marked a new turn in the conflict and if he feared an escalation, Riga said, ‘of course I am afraid. Anything can happen.’

The Russian attack also provoked calls for calm from Moscow’s allies, including China.

German chancellor Olaf Scholz on Friday described Russia’s deployment of the medium-range missile as a ‘terrible escalation.’

The Russian attack came after Ukraine recently fired US- and UK-supplied missiles at Russian territory for the first time.

Washington said it had granted Kyiv permission to fire long-range weapons at Russian territory as a response to the Kremlin’s deployment of thousands of North Korean troops on Ukraine’s border.

Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky has called for a strong response from world leaders to Russia’s use of the new missile.

Russian strikes meanwhile killed at least two civilians in the eastern Ukrainian city of Sumy near the border with Russia and one person in the Donetsk region city of Kramatorksk, local authorities said.​
 

Putin hints at strikes on West in 'global' Ukraine war
AFP
Dnipro, Ukraine
Published: 22 Nov 2024, 20: 26

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Russian president Vladimir Putin AFP file photo

Russian President Vladimir Putin said Thursday that the conflict in Ukraine had characteristics of a "global" war and did not rule out strikes on Western countries.

The Kremlin strongman spoke out after a day of frayed nerves, with Russia test-firing a new generation intermediate-range missile at Ukraine -- which Putin hinted was capable of unleashing a nuclear payload.

Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky branded the strike a major ramping up of the "scale and brutality" of the war by a "crazy neighbour", while Kyiv's main backer, the United States, said that Russia was to blame for escalating the conflict "at every turn".

Intermediate-range missiles typically have a reach of up to 5,500 kilometres (3,400 miles) -- enough to make good on Putin's threat of striking the West.

In a defiant address to the nation, Russia's president railed at Ukraine's allies granting permission for Kyiv to use Western-supplied weapons to strike targets on Russian territory, warning of retaliation.

In recent days Ukraine has fired US and UK-supplied missiles at Russian territory for the first time, escalating already sky-high tensions in the nearly three-year-long conflict.

"We consider ourselves entitled to use our weapons against the military facilities of those countries that allow their weapons to be used against our facilities," Putin said.

He said the US-sent Army Tactical Missile System (ATACMS) and British Storm Shadow payloads were shot down by Moscow's air defences, adding: "The goals that the enemy obviously set were not achieved".

Kremlin spokesman Dmitri Peskov did however say Moscow informed Washington of the missile's launch half an hour before it was fired through an automatic nuclear de-escalation hotline, in remarks cited in state media.

He earlier said Russia was doing everything to avoid an atomic conflict, having updated its nuclear doctrine this week.

White House spokeswoman Karine Jean-Pierre told reporters that Washington saw no need to modify the United States' own nuclear posture in response.

NATO spokesperson Farah Dakhlallah said Russia's use of the missile would "neither change the course of the conflict nor deter" the US-led defence alliance from backing Kyiv.

'Reckless behaviour'

Ukraine earlier accused Russia of firing an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) for the first time in history -- a claim later downplayed by Washington.

The Ukrainian air force said Moscow had launched the missile as part of a barrage towards Dnipro, where local authorities said an infrastructure facility was hit and two civilians were wounded.

Putin said that Russia had carried out "testing in combat conditions of one of the newest Russian... missile systems" named "Oreshnik".

Criticising the global response to the strike -- "final proof that Russia definitely does not want peace" -- Zelensky warned that other countries could become targets for Putin too.

"It is necessary to urge Russia to a true peace, which is possible only through force," the Ukrainian leader said in his evening address.

"Otherwise, there will be relentless Russian strikes, threats and destabilisation, and not only against Ukraine."

The attack on Dnipro comes just days after several foreign embassies shuttered temporarily in the Ukrainian capital, citing the threat of a large-scale strike.

"It is another example of reckless behaviour from Russia," a spokesman for British Prime Minister Keir Starmer told reporters.

The spokesman for UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, Stephane Dujarric, said the new missile's deployment was "another concerning and worrying development," warning the war was "going in the wrong direction".

Yet a US official played down the threat, saying on condition of anonymity that Russia "likely possesses only a handful of these" experimental missiles.

UK 'directly involved'

The head of the Dnipropetrovsk region where the city of Dnipro is located said the Russian aerial bombardment damaged a rehabilitation centre and several homes, as well as an industrial enterprise.

"Two people were wounded -- a 57-year-old man was treated on the scene and a 42-year-old woman was hospitalised," said the official, Sergiy Lysak.

Russia and Ukraine have escalated their use of long-range missiles in recent days since Washington gave Kyiv permission to use its ATACMS against military targets inside Russia -- a long-standing Ukrainian request.

British media meanwhile reported on Wednesday that Kyiv had launched UK-supplied Storm Shadow missiles at targets in Russia after being given the green light from London.

With ranges of 300 and 250 kilometres respectively, both missile systems' reach is far dwarfed by the experimental intermediate-range system fired by Russia.

Russia's envoy to London on Thursday said that meant Britain was "now directly involved" in the Ukraine war, with Andrei Kelin telling Sky News "this firing cannot happen" without UK and NATO support.

But the White House's Jean-Pierre countered that it was Russia who was behind the rising tensions, pointing to the reported deployment of thousands of North Korean troops to help Moscow fight off a Ukrainian offensive in Russia's border Kursk region.

"The escalation at every turn is coming from Russia," Jean-Pierre said, adding that the United States had warned Moscow against involving "another country in another part of the world" -- referring to Pyongyang.

Kyiv in retreat

The defence ministry in Moscow said Thursday its air-defence systems had downed two Storm Shadows, without saying whether they had come down on Russian territory or in occupied Ukraine.

The missile escalation is coming at a critical moment on the ground for Ukraine, as its defences buckle under Russian pressure across the sprawling front line.

Russia claimed deeper advances in the war-battered Donetsk region, announcing on Thursday that its forces had captured another village close to Kurakhove, closing in on the town after months of steady advances.

Moscow's defence ministry said Russian forces had taken the small village of Dalne, five kilometres (three miles) south of Kurakhove.

Lysak, the governor of the Dnipropetrovsk region, said that 26 people had been wounded in another strike on the town of Kryvyi Rig, where Zelensky was born​
 

Ukraine lost over 40pc of the land it held in Kursk region: military

Ukraine has lost over 40 percent of the territory in Russia's Kursk region that it rapidly seized in a surprise incursion in August as Russian forces have mounted waves of counter-assaults, a senior Ukrainian military source said.

The source, who is on Ukraine's General Staff, said Russia had deployed some 59,000 troops to the Kursk region since Kyiv's forces swept in and advanced swiftly, catching Moscow unprepared 2-1/2 years into its full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

"At most, we controlled about 1,376 square kilometres, now of course this territory is smaller. The enemy is increasing its counterattacks," the source said.

"Now we control approximately 800 square kilometres."

The Kursk offensive was the first ground invasion of Russia by a foreign power since World War Two and caught Moscow unprepared.

With the thrust into Kursk, Kyiv aimed to stem Russian attacks in eastern and northeastern Ukraine, force Russia to pull back forces gradually advancing in the east and give Kyiv extra leverage in any future peace negotiations. But Russian forces are still steadily advancing in Ukraine's eastern Donetsk region.

The Ukrainian General Staff source reiterated that about 11,000 North Korean troops had arrived in the Kursk region in support of Russia, but that the bulk of their forces were still finalising their training.​
 

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