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NCC drafts July national charter
No consensus yet on appointment of PSC, ACC, CA

Staff Correspondent 29 July, 2025, 00:24

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Political parties on Monday received the draft of the โ€˜July National Charter 2025โ€™, prepared by the National Consensus Commission, which would bind the parties to implement the consensus-based reforms within two years after the formation of the parliament.

On the day, 30 parties attended the 20th session of the NCCโ€™s second-round dialogue at the Foreign Service Academy in Dhaka and discussed the appointment procedures for the proposed three Public Service Commissions, the Anti-Corruption Commission, and the decision-making process of the selection committee for the caretaker government. However, no consensus was reached on the issues.

The Bangladesh Nationalist Party walked out of the dialogue for a while to abstain from discussing the appointment procedures.

Regarding the charterโ€™s draft, the NCC vice-chair Professor Ali Riaz said the charter would contain the consensus-based reforms and the partiesโ€™ endorsement.

He requested the parties to come up with their feedback on the draft by Wednesday as the commission had earlier decided to conclude its dialogue by July 31.

The draft charter obliges the signatory parties to restore democratic accountability, uphold the rule of law, and reform state institutions.

As per a 7-point endorsement declaration, the signatories will pledge to honour the sacrifices of thousands of people during the July 2024 uprising and uphold the charter as a shared moral obligation.

The charter would mention the background of the reforms, including the history of the six reform commissions and the NCC.

During the session, the NCC presented a formula for the appointment of top officials to the PSC and the ACC, the Comptroller and Auditor General, and the Ombudsman.

As proposed, the constitutionโ€™s article 137 would be amended or omitted while three PSCs would be formed with a chair and seven members each.

To appoint top PSC officials, a seven-member selection committee would be formed, headed by the speaker of parliament. Other members would include the deputy speaker, the chief whips of the ruling and the opposition parties, a lawmaker representing the second opposition party, and the chairs of the parliamentary standing committees on education and public administration.

As proposed, the president would appoint the PSC chair and members for a five-year term, based on the committeeโ€™s recommendations.

Ninety days before the current officialsโ€™ terms expire, the committee would issue a public call for applications, including a letter of interest and a biodata, as defined by the law.

The committee would then vet candidates and make appointments based on a two-thirds majority decision.

Laws enacted by the parliament would define the eligibility criteria, code of conduct, age limit, accountability measures, and rules for resignation and reappointment of the PSC officials.

Political parties, including Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami, Nijam e Isami Party, Islami Andolan Bangladesh, Amar Bangladesh Party, Ganosamhati Andolan, Socialist Party of Bangladesh (Marxist), Bangladesh Khelafat Majlis, Gano Forum, with additional suggestions, supported the NCC proposal.

On the other hand, the BNP refrained from discussing the issue while its like-minded allies, including the Jatiyatabadi Samamana Jote, National Democratic Party, National Peopleโ€™s Party, Liberal Democratic Party, opposed the proposal, saying that the appointment procedure for the PSC should be guided by laws.

The NCC vice-chair said that the commission would present a refined proposal in a couple of days.

Later, the NCC proposed that the status of the statutory ACC would be changed to a constitutional body.

A separate seven-member selection and evaluation committee was proposed for appointing top ACC officials.

The committee would be chaired by the second most senior judge of the Appellate Division and include the senior-most High Court judge, the CAG, the PSC chair, one representative each from the leader of the parliament and the leader of the opposition and a civil society representative nominated by the chief justice.

NCC member Iftekharuzzaman elaborated on the proposal.

The application and the verification would be similar to that of the PSC. After the verification, the committee would finalise the list of selected candidates and the president would then appoint them, including at least one woman, for a four-year term.

Parties, including the Jamaat, IAB, Khelafat Majlis, SPB, SPB (Marxist), Communist Party of Bangladesh, National Citizen Party, AB Party and Jatiya Gano Front, supported the ACC as a constitutional body.

However, LDP secretary general Redwan Ahmed warned that constitutionalising the ACC could limit the legislative flexibility over the body. NPP president Fariduzzaman Farhad, among others, also opposed the proposal.

The issue was adjourned for further discussion.

Later, the NCC brought up the issue of the selection of a caretaker governmentโ€™s chief adviser for discussion.

Jamaat nayeb-e-amir Syed Abdullah Mohammed Taher suggested that the proposed five-member selection committee would take the decision on a 4-1 majority, or apply an open ballot in ranked-choice method before considering the provisions for the caretaker government guided by the constitutionโ€™s 13th amendment.

According to the 13th amendment, the president appoints the last-retired chief justice as the chief adviser.

BNP standing committee member Salahuddin Ahmed repeated his partyโ€™s opposition to the ranked-choice method and requested that the matter be finalised in the next parliament.

Later in a press briefing, NCC vice-chair Ali Riaz requested the parties to prepare for finalising the issue by today.

He also said that the Foreign Service Academy authorities were requested to investigate a fire alarm at 12:20pm on Monday.​
 

NCP to place 'July Charter' by August 5: Nahid Islam

UNB
Published :
Jul 29, 2025 20:55
Updated :
Jul 29, 2025 20:55

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National Citizen Party (NCP) Convener Nahid Islam on Tuesday said that a draft of the much-anticipated 'July Charter' has been prepared and is expected to be announced by August 5.

"After the 1990 mass uprising, political parties betrayed the people and the student community. This time, the July Charter must have the consensus of all political parties and elections must be held on its basis with full legal backing," he said.

Nahid was speaking at a street rally organised by the Gazipur Metropolitan and District units of the NCP on Rajbari Road in the city.

"The draft of the July Charter has been prepared, " he said.

"We have said that there must be consensus among the political parties on this and elections must be held based on the July document and it must have a legal basis. Whichever government comes to power, it will be obliged to implement these reforms. We hope that by August 5, the interim government and political parties will present the July Charter," he said.

Earlier in the day, the party also held a rally in Mawna of Sreepur upazila, as part of their ongoing campaign across the country.

Nahid Islam reiterated his party's stance on what he termed the fight for a "new Bangladesh."

He alleged that despite intimidation efforts by "terror elements" in Gazipur, NCP would not be deterred.

"They couldn't stop us in Gopalganj and they won't stop us in Gazipur either. We've reached 64 districts and will continue our movement. We've declared that every inch of Bangladesh's land will be freed from Mujibism, and those responsible will be brought to justice," said Nahid.

He also urged the people to stand by the families of the martyred and injured in the mass uprising.

Speaking at the rally, Hasnat Abdullah, an organiser of the party, said, "Sheikh Hasina turned the army into construction workers and used the police as political tools."

He added that reforms are underway to prevent the political misuse of law enforcement, and if given the chance, NCP would modernise and strengthen the army, he said.

Moderated by NCP organiser Sarjis Alam the rally was addressed by several other leaders of the party.​
 

Cannot accept draft of the July Charter: NCP
Staff Correspondent Dhaka
Published: 29 Jul 2025, 17: 45

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The 21st day of the second phase of the National Consensus Commission dialogue was held at the Foreign Service Academy in the capital on Tuesday morning. Prothom Alo

The National Citizen Party (NCP) has said the National Consensus Commission suddenly released a draft of the July Charter without any prior discussion although it proposed six decision-making processes.

NCP joint convener Javed Rasin said, โ€œWe strongly oppose this. There was no discussion on how the dialogue would be conducted, yet they went ahead and released a draft โ€” we cannot accept this.โ€

Javed Rasin made these remarks during the break of the 21st day of the second phase of the National Consensus Commission's dialogue at the Foreign Service Academy on Tuesday.

He said, โ€œWe have made it clear that the issues on which consensus has been reached must be given legal grounds before the election, and the next parliamentary election must be held on that basis.โ€

Javed Rasin said that discussions had been ongoing regarding the 'ranked choice' method in relation to the caretaker government system over the past few days.

He said, โ€œAccording to this method, a proposal was made today to form a seven-member committee by adding two more members from the judiciary, who will cast votes.โ€

He added, โ€œWe have agreed to this proposal. Almost all political parties have agreed with us, except for the BNP and a few of its allies.โ€

The NCP leader said that the National Citizen Party has stated it will decide through internal discussions whether to sign the July Charter if the fundamental reforms, which the party deems essential to dismantle the 'fascist structure', are not implemented.

Todayโ€™s discussion included the participation of 30 political parties, including the BNP, Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami, National Citizen Party (NCP), Islami Andolan, Communist Party of Bangladesh (CPB), and Ganosamhati Andolan.

The discussion was presided over by National Consensus Commission Vice-President Ali Riaz. It was moderated by Monir Haider, Special Assistant to the Chief Adviser. Others present included Safar Raj Hossain, justice Emdadul Haque, Badiul Alam Majumdar, Iftekharuzzaman, and Aiyub Mia.​
 

Jamaat, NCP reject draft July Charter
No consensus yet on key posts, womenโ€™s representation

Staff Correspondent 29 July, 2025, 23:53

Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami and National Citizen Party representatives on Tuesday rejected the National Consensus Commission-drafted July National Charter 2025.

The political leaders expressed their concerns while talking to journalists in the NCC-hosted 21st dialogue session at the Foreign Service Academy in Dhaka.

On the day, the NCCโ€™s second-round dialogue session covered discussions on the selection of the caretaker government chief adviser, the appointments of the Comptroller and Auditor General and the Ombudsman, and womenโ€™s representation in the parliament. However, no consensus was reached on the issues.

The NCC on Monday presented the draft July charter that would bind the political parties to implement the consensus-based reforms within two years of the formation of the next parliament.

NCC vice-chair Professor Ali Riaz declared, โ€˜This dialogue will continue no longer than July 31.โ€™

Talking about the draft charter, Jamaat nayeb-e-amir Syed Abdullah Mohammad Taher termed it โ€˜incompleteโ€™ and the time-bound roadmap as โ€˜dangerousโ€™.

He advocated for a legal framework through an ordinance, to be later ratified by the elected parliament, or through a referendum.

NCP joint convener Javed Rasin echoed this sentiment.

Earlier, the NCC presented a refined formula to select the caretaker governmentโ€™s chief adviser.

As proposed, a five-member selection committee, chaired by the parliament speaker would finalise the chief adviser from a pool of law-defined โ€˜eligibleโ€™ candidates, nominated by political parties and independent lawmakers.

The selection committee members would finalise the chief adviser by building consensus, or pick one by a 4-1 majority vote, or include two members, one Appellate Division judge and one High Court judge, to facilitate a ranked-choice method, or resort to the constitutionโ€™s 13th amendment, excluding the president.

The 13th amendment in 1996 provisioned for selecting the chief adviser from the last-retired chief justice and allowed the president for this role in case of unavailability of eligible candidates.

BNP standing committee member Salahuddin Ahmed objected to these voting mechanisms, arguing that the next parliament should make decisions in case of a deadlock.

The Jamaatโ€™s Taher and the Rashtra Sangskar Andolanโ€™s Syed Hasibuddin Hossain opposed Salahuddinโ€™s stance and backed the NCC proposal.

Rejecting the 13th amendment, NCP member secretary Akhter Hossen pushed for the issue to be settled within the ongoing dialogue.

In contrast, the Gano Forumโ€™s Jaglul Haider Afrik and the 12-Party Allianceโ€™s Shahaduzzaman Selim supported using the 13th amendment.

The NCC also laid out fresh proposals for appointing the CAG and the Ombudsman, including amending articles 127(1) and 77 of the constitution, respectively.

For the CAG, a proposed seven-member selection committee headed by the deputy speaker would finalise the candidate to be appointed by the president.

For the Ombudsman, another seven-member committee headed by the parliament speaker would finalise the candidate.

Although the BNP had earlier opted out of the discussions on CAG and Ombudsman appointments, Salahuddin on Tuesday suggested pursuing consensus for filling in the long-vacant Ombudsman post.

He also recommended forming an Ombudsman secretariat and revising laws to define its powers as an investigative and quasi-judicial authority.

โ€˜Otherwise, the constitutional inclusion of appointment procedures alone will not work,โ€™ he said.

Several parties, including Gano Adhikar Parishad, NCP, National Democratic Party and Amar Bangladesh Party, advocated for the constitutional recognition of these appointment mechanisms.

The NCC also presented a fresh proposal retaining the current 50 reserved seats for women and their existing electoral process.

Additionally, it recommended mandating that parties must field women in one-fourth or one-fifth of their contested seats, if they run in at least 25 constituencies.

The BNPโ€™s Salahuddin suggested a minimum of 5 per cent of a partyโ€™s nominations be allotted to women.

The Revolutionary Workers Party, Communist Party of Bangladesh, Socialist Party of Bangladesh, NCP, and Gano Adhikar Parishad strongly advocated for 100 reserved seats for women.

The Jamaatโ€™s Taher said that the party was open to 100 reserved seats under a vote-share-based proportional system but otherwise supported retaining the existing 50 seats.

Wrapping up the discussion, NCC vice-chair Ali Riaz proposed that parties would commit to nominating 5โ€“7 per cent women candidates for the next national election, with a gradual increase to 15 per cent.

โ€˜Those who agree will sign the charter. Those who donโ€™t can record their reservations,โ€™ he said.​
 

Parties divided over ways of July Charter implementation
Staff Correspondent 30 July, 2025, 23:54

Major political parties were divided on Wednesday over the procedures of implementation of the the July National Charter 2025.

The Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami and National Citizen Party, among some parties, demanded legitimising the charter before the upcoming national elections.

The Bangladesh Nationalist Party, among some others, on the other hand, recommended that the charter should be considered as a โ€˜social treatyโ€™ that would oblige the signatory parties to rectify in the next parliament and start implementation.

The parties shared their opinions while speaking at the National Consensus Commissionโ€™s dialogue session at the Foreign Service Academy in Dhaka.

The session was also scheduled for discussing on topics including womenโ€™s representation, election and power of the president, composition of the upper house, the stateโ€™s fundamental principles, appointment of key constitutional and statutory bodies and the citizensโ€™ basic rights.

The parties, however, could only discuss the womenโ€™s representation issue but failed to reach a broader consensus.

Regarding the womenโ€™s representation in the parliament, the NCC proposed an amendment to Article 65(3), binding parties to field seven per cent of their nominations from women, a gradual increase of womenโ€™s nominations at a five per cent rate each election till the total number of reserved seats reaches 100. Until then, the NCC recommended maintaining the existing 50 reserved womenโ€™s seats.

BNPโ€™s standing committee member Salahuddin Ahmed suggested a 5 per cent reservation for women candidates among contestants for 300 seats in the 13th parliament.

This reservation would gradually increase to 10 per cent from the 14th parliament.

Such an increment was proposed to equip parties to field 100 women candidates, at which point an amendment would omit the existing 50 reserved seats, he said.

NCPโ€™s member secretary Akhter Hossen reiterated his partyโ€™s support for direct elections for 100 reserved womenโ€บs seats.

He also raised concerns about the implementation of the draft July Charter.

Jamaatโ€บs nayeb-e-amir Syed Abdullah Mohammed Taher opposed the BNP and requested parties to find alternative methods to increase the number of reserved seats to 100.

Regarding the draft of the July Charter, Taher asked who would be responsible for implementing the charter and how it would gain legal standing.

He proposed to use either the Legal Framework Order, or a referendum, or a proclamation by the chief adviser, to be ratified by the next parliament.

In response, the NCCโ€™s vice-chair Ali Riaz clarified that a final decision on this significant matter would follow guidance from the commission chief, Professor Muhammad Yunus.

Liberal Democratic Party secretary general Redwan Ahmed suggested that either an ordinance or a proclamation could provide the necessary legal framework for the proposals.

Meanwhile, Bangladesh Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal-Jasodโ€™s presidium member Mushtuq Husain expressed deep frustration over the NCCโ€™s proposal, noting that political parties have consistently failed to uphold the womenโ€™s contribution in the July uprising.

Communist Party of Bangladeshโ€™s general secretary Ruhin Hossain Prince shared his disappointment and advocated for direct elections to fill the 100 reserved seats.

Islami Andolan Bangladeshโ€™s presidium member Ashraf Ali Akon pushed for a proportional representation system based on shared votes for 100 reserved seats.

Nagorik Oikkoโ€บs organising secretary Sakib Anwar recommended that the proposed 5 per cent reservation be made obligatory.

Ahmed Abdul Kader of Khelafat Majlis stated that his party would not support the proposal unless it included a clause ensuring a vote-based proportional representation system for 100 reserved seats.

Ali Riaz reiterated the commissionโ€™s principled stance on gradually increasing womenโ€™s representation to 100 reserved seats.

Ganosamhati Andolanโ€™s chief coordinator Zonayed Saki recommended making 15 per cent womenโ€™s representation mandatory from the 14th national election.

Jamaatโ€™s Hamidur urged flexibility in setting the percentage, but the NCC vice-chair rejected this request.

At about 9:20pm, Ali Riaz, while briefing the journalists, said that a majority of the party agreed that womenโ€™s reserved seats should be gradually increased from 50 to 100. Some parties recommended proportional representation, and some voted for direct elections.

He said that most of the parties agreed to make a call for contesting parties to nominate women candidates, at least five per cent of their total nominees in the next national election, and a 10 per cent increment in each of the following elections, and continue this until womenโ€บs representation in the parliament touched a minimum 33 per cent.

At that time, he said, a constitutional amendment would omit the reserved womenโ€™s seats. โ€˜Parties may express their reservations.โ€™

Earlier, the NCC vice-chair said the dialogue session would conclude today.

He said that todayโ€™s session would cover discussions on the election and power of the president, the composition of the upper house, proportional representation in the lower house, and other unresolved issues.

The NCP and Gano Adhikar Parishad, however, requested the NCC to extend the period of the dialogue to finalise the charter and its implementation procedures.

As part of finalising the July Charter, the NCC sent the list of reform proposals agreed by the majority of the parties during the first round of dialogue held between March 20 and May 19.

The list featured 62 reform points, mentioning the number of parties that agreed to the points.​
 

Shahbagh in standstill due to blockade demanding July proclamation, charter

Published :
Jul 31, 2025 19:47
Updated :
Jul 31, 2025 19:47

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A group of people under the banner โ€˜July Shahid Paribar O July Joddhaโ€™ has been blocking the Shahbagh intersection since Wednesday morning, demanding constitutional recognition of the July Charter and a separate July Proclamation.

The blockade has led to severe traffic congestion in the surrounding areas, causing immense sufferings to commuters, reports UNB.

The protesters are calling for the constitutional recognition of the July Proclamation and Charter, along with state recognition of the martyrs and the injured from the July uprising.

They are also demanding legal and social protection for those affected.

In addition, the demonstrators have urged the government to announce a clear roadmap for the trial of those responsible for the July massacre.

โ€œWe wonโ€™t leave the streets until our demands are met or the government gives a clear assurance,โ€ said Masud Rana Sourov, a protest leader who was injured during the July Uprising at Mohakhali.​
 

Jamaat threatens to sue government, Consensus Commission over July Charterโ€™s legal basis

Published :
Jul 31, 2025 18:56
Updated :
Jul 31, 2025 18:56

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Jamaat-e-Islami has threatened to sue the government and the National Consensus Commission for compensation if the July Charter is not granted legal recognition.

The warning came from the partyโ€™s deputy chief, Syed Abdullah Mohammad Taher, during a lunch break in Thursdayโ€™s ongoing dialogue with the commission, reports bdnews24.com.

โ€œWe have made it clear -- we wonโ€™t sign the July Charter without legal basis. It must be implemented within the tenure of this government. That can begin as early as [Friday],โ€ he said.

He reiterated Jamaatโ€™s demand for the adoption of the peer system for elections, citing โ€œlongstanding electoral irregularities in Bangladeshโ€™s 54-year historyโ€, including partisan influence, rigging, fake and night-time polls.

Taher said the peer system is now practised across nearly 90 countries worldwide, including in Africa, Europe, America and Asia.

โ€œIt is a global reality, not a matter of rich or poor, black or white,โ€ he added, noting that many countries adopt this system every year.​
 

July Charter to be signed soon, hopes BNP leader Salahuddin

Published :
Aug 01, 2025 18:03
Updated :
Aug 01, 2025 18:03

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BNP senior leader Salahuddin Ahmed on Friday said except for 51 points his party has no disagreement with the National Consensus Commission on the remaining recommendations.

โ€œWe are hopeful that the July Charter will be signed soon. Apart from 51 points, BNP has no disagreement with the commission on the remaining recommendations,โ€ he said.

He made the remarks while talking to reporters after visiting Al-Jamiatul Ahlia Darul Uloom Muinul Islam Madrasa in Hathazari of Chattogram on Friday, reports UNB.

The BNP leader reiterated their commitment to the implementation of the July Charter.

BNP standing committee member Nazrul Islam Khan, who also visited the madrasa, expressed confidence that there would be no obstacle to holding elections in February.

They visited the madrasa on behalf of BNP Chairperson Khaleda Zia and acting Chairman Tarique Rahman.

Upon their arrival, Salahuddin and Nazrul Islam were welcomed by senior madrasa teachers.

The BNP leaders visited the graves of former Hefazat-e-Islam leaders Shah Ahmad Shafi and Allama Junaid Babunagari and offered prayers.

Later, the BNP leaders held a courtesy meeting with the institutionโ€™s head scholar Sheikh Ahmad and Director General Mufti Khalil Ahmad Qasemi at the madrasa auditorium.

Local BNP leader Barrister Mir Helal Uddin and others were present during the visit.​
 

Jamaat threatens to sue government, Consensus Commission over July Charterโ€™s legal basis

Published :
Jul 31, 2025 18:56
Updated :
Jul 31, 2025 18:56

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Jamaat-e-Islami has threatened to sue the government and the National Consensus Commission for compensation if the July Charter is not granted legal recognition.

The warning came from the partyโ€™s deputy chief, Syed Abdullah Mohammad Taher, during a lunch break in Thursdayโ€™s ongoing dialogue with the commission, reports bdnews24.com.

โ€œWe have made it clear -- we wonโ€™t sign the July Charter without legal basis. It must be implemented within the tenure of this government. That can begin as early as [Friday],โ€ he said.

He reiterated Jamaatโ€™s demand for the adoption of the peer system for elections, citing โ€œlongstanding electoral irregularities in Bangladeshโ€™s 54-year historyโ€, including partisan influence, rigging, fake and night-time polls.

Taher said the peer system is now practised across nearly 90 countries worldwide, including in Africa, Europe, America and Asia.

โ€œIt is a global reality, not a matter of rich or poor, black or white,โ€ he added, noting that many countries adopt this system every year.​
 

July Charter signing date uncertain
Several parties vow not to endorse document without legal compulsion

Sadiqur Rahman 02 August, 2025, 00:28

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The date of signing the July National Charter 2025 remains uncertain, as the National Consensus Commission is yet to finalise the draft charter while several political parties have vowed not to endorse it without a clear commitment to legally enforce the charter.

The consensus commission had planned to finalise the charter by July 31and there was an expectation that the charter would be signed before August 5.

After holding 23 sessions since June 3, the commission on Thursday wrapped up its second round of dialogue with 30 political parties, claiming to have reached consensus on 19 key reform issues.

But many parties questioned the closure of the dialogue, intended to produce a consensus-based charter, without any clear roadmap for the implementation of the document.

Although NCC vice-chair Professor Ali Riaz earlier said that the responsibility to implement the charter lay with the political parties due to the commissionโ€™s limited mandate, he said on Thursday, โ€˜The commission would soon invite the parties again to discuss the way forward on the implementation.โ€™

In the wake of the Awami League regimeโ€™s fall from power in August 2024 following the July uprising, the Muhammad Yunus-led interim government established 11 reform commissions to initiate state reforms. To facilitate building political consensus on the proposals, the National Consensus Commission was formed on February 12 this year.

In March, the consensus commission issued a 166-point questionnaire to 38 political parties, outlining six possible options for adopting the agreed reforms.

The options included passing an ordinance, holding a referendum before or during the general election, forming a constituent assembly, making post-election constitutional amendments, or approval by the next elected parliament, which would also work as a constituent assembly.

The National Citizen Party, formed by the July uprising organisers, demanded a constituent assembly, while the Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami proposed a referendum. In contrast, the Bangladesh Nationalist Party, its like-minded allies, and left-leaning parties insisted that only an elected parliament would have the authority to enact reforms.

Although the Jamaat and NCP did not specify their earlier choices during the final days of the second round dialogue, their leaders strongly demanded that the National Consensus Commission should include a clear legal framework for adopting the reform agenda.

Jamaat nayeb-e-amir Syed Abdullah Muhammad Taher told New Age, โ€˜The charter must have a legal basis. Otherwise, the consensus building will be futile.โ€™New Age specials

Meanwhile, the BNP and some other parties voiced support for the NCC proposal that the signatory parties must commit to implementing the July Charter within two years of the next parliamentโ€™s formation.

โ€˜When the July Charter will be signed by the NCC members, including commission chair Professor Muhammad Yunus, and by the political parties concerned, it will become a โ€˜crucialโ€™ document binding on the elected members of the next parliament,โ€™ said BNP standing committee member Salahuddin Ahmed.

Amid diverging views, the consensus commission may reconvene the relevant parties next week to finalise the implementation pathway. In the meantime, the commission will finalise the charter, said Monir Haidar, special assistant to the chief adviser for reforms. However, he gave no timeline when speaking on Thursday.

Most party representatives told New Age that they viewed the commissionโ€™s second-round dialogue positively, as it brought together parties with different ideologies and visions.

Amar Bangladesh Party chair Mojibur Rahman Monju termed the outcome of the NCC dialogue a โ€˜milestoneโ€™ and a guideline for the future political operation.

Although the discussions did not touch on reforms in local administration, labour, health, media, and womenโ€™s affairs, political leaders observed that consensus-building on major state reforms marked meaningful progress in the countryโ€™s democratic transition.

โ€˜Our primary objective was to resolve election-related issues first. The dialogue covered all the issues crucial for the next election,โ€™ said Bangladesh Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal-Jasodโ€™s presidium member Mushtuq Husain, adding that the other important issues would also be addressed in different ways.

On Thursday, NCC vice-chair Ali Riaz declared that consensus had been reached on 19 issues, adding that 30 political parties had reached a broader agreement on nine, while the remaining 10 would carry notes of dissent.

The agreed nine issues include opposition lawmakers-chaired parliamentary standing committees for public accounts, privileges, estimates, and public undertakings, the delimitation of electoral constituencies, modified presidential clemency powers, fresh procedures for declaring a state of emergency, new procedure for constitutional amendments, a 10-year term limit for the prime minister, the formation of an independent police commission, embedding the process of appointing the Election Commission in the constitution, and the expansion of citizensโ€™ basic rights.

The 10 issues with dissenting opinions include amending article 70 of the constitution, womenโ€™s representation in the parliament, decentralisation of the judiciary and Supreme Court, appointment of the chief justice, the prime minister holding multiple offices, enshrining new procedures for appointing the Public Service Commission, Anti-Corruption Commission, Comptroller and Auditor General, and Ombudsman, forming a 100-member upper house, the presidential election method, presidential powers, selection of the chief adviser under the caretaker government, and the fundamental principles of the state.

Ganosamhati Andolan executive coordinator Abul Hassan Rubel observed that the NCC dialogue outcome was an advancement towards a democratic pathway. โ€˜But the challenges exist regarding the implementation of the agreed reforms. My party recommends a constitutional reform council with votersโ€™ mandate to adopt the reforms,โ€™ he said.

Left-leaning parties, including the Communist Party of Bangladesh, Socialist Party of Bangladesh, Socialist Party of Bangladesh (Marxist), and Bangladesh Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal (Jasod) boycotted the consensus-building dialogue in protest of the NCC position on fundamental state principles.

As part of its charter-drafting efforts, the consensus commission presented a 62-point list addressing reform of the constitution, electoral system, public administration, judiciary, and the Anti-Corruption Commission. The commission claimed that the points were agreed during its first-round dialogue separately attended by 38 political parties.

However, in reality, support for many of these proposals varied as some were agreed by over 30 parties while others received backing from fewer than 25.

Expressing disappointment, NCP member secretary Akhter Hossen said that an extended second-round dialogue would have brought more results.

โ€˜For example, the parties agreed to expand the citizenโ€™s basic rights. But we could not finalise the additional basic rights due to the conclusion of the dialogue,โ€™ he said.​
 

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