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[🇧🇩] UN investigation into enforced disappearances /deaths of students/citizens at the hands of security agencies

[🇧🇩] UN investigation into enforced disappearances /deaths of students/citizens at the hands of security agencies
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G Bangladesh Defense

āĻšāĻžāϏāĻŋāύāĻž āϏāϰāĻžāϏāϰāĻŋ āϗ⧁āĻŽ āĻŦāĻž āĻšāĻ¤ā§āϝāĻžāϰ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļ āĻĻāĻŋāϤ⧇āύ: āĻĒā§āϰāϧāĻžāύ āωāĻĒāĻĻ⧇āĻˇā§āϟāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āĻ“ā§ŸāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āĻĻāύ⧇ āĻšāĻŋāωāĻŽā§āϝāĻžāύ āϰāĻžāχāϟāϏ āĻ“ā§ŸāĻžāϚ
1738107659950.webp

āĻāχāϚāφāϰāĻĄāĻŦā§āϞāĻŋāωāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāύāĻŋāϧāĻŋ āĻĻāϞ āĻŽāĻ™ā§āĻ—āϞāĻŦāĻžāϰ āϰāĻžāϜāϧāĻžāύ⧀āϤ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāϧāĻžāύ āωāĻĒāĻĻ⧇āĻˇā§āϟāĻž āĻ…āĻ§ā§āϝāĻžāĻĒāĻ• āĻŽā§āĻšāĻžāĻŽā§āĻŽāĻĻ āχāωāύ⧂āϏ⧇āϰ āϏāĻ™ā§āϗ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻ•ā§āώāĻžā§Ž āĻ•āϰ⧇āύāĨ¤ āĻ›āĻŦāĻŋ: āĻĒāĻŋāφāχāĻĄāĻŋ

āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻžāĻĻ⧇āĻļ⧇āϰ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϤāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āϏāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāϕ⧇ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻ• āύāĻŋāϰāĻžāĻĒāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāύ⧀ āύāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻšā§āϛ⧇, āϝāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰāϕ⧇ āĻ•ā§āώāĻŽāϤāĻžāĻŦāĻžāύ āĻ“ āϰāĻžāϜāύ⧀āϤāĻŋāĻ•āϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšā§Ÿā§‡āϛ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϝāĻžāϰāĻž āĻĻā§€āĻ°ā§āϘāĻĻāĻŋāύ āϧāϰ⧇ āĻĻāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻŽā§āĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ āĻĒā§‡ā§Ÿā§‡ āφāϏāϛ⧇āĨ¤

āĻŽāĻ™ā§āĻ—āϞāĻŦāĻžāϰ āύāĻŋāωāĻ‡ā§ŸāĻ°ā§āĻ•āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻŋāĻ• āφāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻ°ā§āϜāĻžāϤāĻŋāĻ• āĻŽāĻžāύāĻŦāĻžāϧāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāϰ āϏāĻ‚āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž āĻšāĻŋāωāĻŽā§āϝāĻžāύ āϰāĻžāχāϟāϏ āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϚ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāĻļāĻŋāϤ āĻāĻ• āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āĻĻāύ⧇ āĻ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšā§Ÿā§‡āϛ⧇āĨ¤

āϏāĻ‚āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāϟāĻŋāϰ āĻāĻļāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āφāĻžā§āϚāϞāĻŋāĻ• āĻĒāϰāĻŋāϚāĻžāϞāĻ• āĻāϞ⧇āχāύ āĻĒāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰāϏāύ āĻŦāϞ⧇āύ, 'āĻ—āĻŖāϤāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϞāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāχ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻāĻ• āĻšāĻžāϜāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻžāĻĻ⧇āĻļāĻŋ āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻœā§€āĻŦāύ āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏāĻ°ā§āĻ— āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧇āύ, āϝāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻžāĻĻ⧇āĻļ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ…āϧāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāϰāĻ­āĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻŋāĻ• āϏāĻŽāĻžāϜ āĻ—āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻāĻ• āϐāϤāĻŋāĻšāĻžāϏāĻŋāĻ• āϏ⧁āϝ⧋āĻ— āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻĻāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡āϛ⧇āĨ¤'

āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āφāϰāĻ“ āĻŦāϞ⧇āύ, 'āĻāχ āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāύ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āϜāύ āĻšāĻžāϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇, āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϤāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āϏāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ āĻĻā§āϰ⧁āϤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ āĻžāĻŽā§‹āĻ—āϤ āϏāĻ‚āĻ¸ā§āĻ•āĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āύāĻž āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡â€”āϝ⧇ āϏāĻ‚āĻ¸ā§āĻ•āĻžāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŽā§‡ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āϝāϤ⧇āϰ āϏāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āĻĻāĻŽāύāύ⧀āϤāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžā§Ÿ, āϤāĻŦ⧇ āϤāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāϰ⧋āϧ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻ­āĻŦ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤'

āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āĻĻāύāϟāĻŋ āĻŽāĻ™ā§āĻ—āϞāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϤāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āϏāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϧāĻžāύ āωāĻĒāĻĻ⧇āĻˇā§āϟāĻž āĻ…āĻ§ā§āϝāĻžāĻĒāĻ• āĻĄ. āĻŽā§āĻšāĻžāĻŽā§āĻŽāĻĻ āχāωāύ⧂āϏ⧇āϰ āĻšāĻžāϤ⧇ āϤ⧁āϞ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āĻ“ā§ŸāĻž āĻšā§Ÿā§‡āϛ⧇āĨ¤

'āφāĻĢāϟāĻžāϰ āĻĻā§āϝ āĻŽāύāϏ⧁āύ āϰ⧇āĻ­āϞāĻŋāωāĻļāύ: āĻ…ā§āϝāĻž āϰ⧋āĻĄāĻŽā§āϝāĻžāĻĒ āϟ⧁ āϞāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϟāĻŋāĻ‚ āϏāĻŋāĻ•āĻŋāωāϰāĻŋāϟāĻŋ āϏ⧇āĻ•ā§āϟāϰ āϰāĻŋāĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽ āχāύ āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻžāĻĻ⧇āĻļ' āĻļā§€āĻ°ā§āώāĻ• āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āĻĻāύ⧇ āωāĻ˛ā§āϞ⧇āĻ– āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ, āφāχāύ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āĻ—āĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀ āϏāĻ‚āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž āĻ“ āύāĻŋāϰāĻžāĻĒāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāύ⧀āϗ⧁āϞ⧋ āĻĻā§€āĻ°ā§āϘāĻĻāĻŋāύ āϧāϰ⧇ āϰāĻžāϜāύ⧈āϤāĻŋāĻ• āĻāĻœā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻĄāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧāύ⧇āϰ āĻšāĻžāϤāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻšāĻŋāϏ⧇āĻŦ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇ āφāϏāϛ⧇āĨ¤

āĻ•āϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ•āϜāύ āĻĒ⧁āϞāĻŋāĻļ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻ•āĻ°ā§āϤāĻž āĻšāĻŋāωāĻŽā§āϝāĻžāύ āϰāĻžāχāϟāϏ āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϚāϕ⧇ āĻŦāϞ⧇āύ, āϜ⧁āϞāĻžāχ-āφāĻ—āĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‡ āφāĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§‹āϞāύ āϚāϞāĻžāĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇ āĻ…āϤāĻŋāϰāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϤ āĻŦāϞāĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϗ⧇āϰ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļ āϏāϰāĻžāϏāϰāĻŋ āϰāĻžāϜāύ⧈āϤāĻŋāĻ• āύ⧇āϤ⧃āĻ¤ā§āĻŦ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻāϏ⧇āϛ⧇ āĻŦāϞ⧇ āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻŽāύ⧇ āĻ•āϰ⧇āύāĨ¤

āĻāĻ• āĻĒ⧁āϞāĻŋāĻļ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻ•āĻ°ā§āϤāĻž āĻŦāϞ⧇āύ, 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŽāύ⧇ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ, āφāĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§‹āϞāύ⧇āϰ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻ•āĻ°ā§āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻšā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ āϰāĻžāϜāύ⧈āϤāĻŋāĻ• āύ⧇āϤāĻžāϰāĻžāχ āĻĒ⧁āϞāĻŋāĻļ āĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāύ⧀āϰ āĻ­ā§‚āĻŽāĻŋāĻ•āĻž āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧇āύ āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋāĨ¤'

āφāϰ⧇āĻ• āĻĒ⧁āϞāĻŋāĻļ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻ•āĻ°ā§āϤāĻž āĻšāĻŋāωāĻŽā§āϝāĻžāύ āϰāĻžāχāϟāϏ āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϚāϕ⧇ āĻŦāϞ⧇āύ, āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻĸāĻžāĻ•āĻžāϰ āĻŽā§‡āĻŸā§āϰ⧋āĻĒāϞāĻŋāϟāύ āĻĒ⧁āϞāĻŋāĻļ⧇āϰ āϏāĻĻāϰ āĻĻāĻĒā§āϤāϰ⧇ āϏāĻŋāύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāϰ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻ•āĻ°ā§āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻŋāϏāĻŋāϟāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋ āĻĢ⧁āĻŸā§‡āϜ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āĻŽāĻžāĻ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻ•āĻ°ā§āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāϰāĻžāϏāϰāĻŋ āϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āϚāĻžāϞāĻžāύ⧋āϰ 'āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļ āĻĻāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇āϛ⧇āύ, āϝ⧇āύ āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āϗ⧇āĻŽ āϖ⧇āϞāϛ⧇āύ'āĨ¤

āφāϰ⧇āĻ• āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻ•āĻ°ā§āϤāĻž āĻŦāϞ⧇āύ, 'āϏāĻŋāύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāϰ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻ•āĻ°ā§āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻ ā§‹āϰ āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻŦāϞ⧇āύ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧃āĻ™ā§āĻ–āϞāĻž āϏ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ›āĻžā§œ āύāĻž āĻĻ⧇āĻ“ā§ŸāĻžāϰ āφāĻĻ⧇āĻļ āĻĻ⧇āύāĨ¤ āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āϏāϰāĻžāϏāϰāĻŋ "āϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āϚāĻžāϞāĻžāĻ“" āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āύāύāĻŋ, āϤāĻŦ⧇ āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļ āĻ›āĻŋāϞ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ•āĻžāĻ°â€”āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦā§‹āĻšā§āϚ āĻļāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āϰ⧋, āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤāĻŋ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰāϪ⧇ āφāύāϤ⧇ āϝāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύ āϤāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧋, āĻ•āĻ ā§‹āϰ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ āύāĻžāĻ“āĨ¤'

āĻšāĻŋāωāĻŽā§āϝāĻžāύ āϰāĻžāχāϟāϏ āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϚāϕ⧇ āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇āύ, āϤāĻžāϰ āϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāĻž, āĻ¤ā§ŽāĻ•āĻžāϞ⧀āύ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāϰāĻžāĻˇā§āĻŸā§āϰāĻŽāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧀ āφāϏāĻžāĻĻ⧁āĻœā§āϜāĻžāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻ–āĻžāύ āĻ“ āĻĒ⧁āϞāĻŋāĻļ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāĻ• āϚ⧌āϧ⧁āϰ⧀ āφāĻŦāĻĻ⧁āĻ˛ā§āϞāĻžāĻš āφāϞ-āĻŽāĻžāĻŽā§āύ āĻĸāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻŽā§‡āĻŸā§āϰ⧋āĻĒāϞāĻŋāϟāύ āĻĒ⧁āϞāĻŋāĻļ āĻ•āĻŽāĻŋāĻļāύāĻžāϰ āĻšāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻŦ⧁āϰ āϰāĻšāĻŽāĻžāύāϕ⧇ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ⧇āύ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āωāĻĒāĻ•āĻŽāĻŋāĻļāύāĻžāϰāĻĻ⧇āϰ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļāύāĻž āĻĻāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡āϛ⧇āύāĨ¤

'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻ•āĻ°ā§āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻļāϰ⧀āϰ⧇āϰ āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļ āϞāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āϝ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇āύāĨ¤ āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇āĻ›āĻŋ, āĻ…āĻĢāĻŋāϏāĻžāϰāϰāĻž āĻœā§€āĻŦāύ⧇āϰ āĻā§āρāĻ•āĻŋāϤ⧇ āύāĻž āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āϞ⧇āĻ“ āϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āϚāĻžāϞāĻžāύ⧋ āĻšāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāϞ,' āĻŦāϞ⧇āύ āφāϰ⧇āĻ•āϜāύāĨ¤

āϗ⧁āĻŽā§‡āϰ āϏāĻ™ā§āϗ⧇ āϜāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāϤ āϏāĻžāĻŽāϰāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻ•āĻ°ā§āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āϏāĻ‚āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāϟāĻŋāϕ⧇ āϜāĻžāύāĻžā§Ÿ, āĻ•āĻžāωāϕ⧇ āφāϟāϕ⧇āϰ āĻĒāϰ āϝ⧋āĻ—āĻžāϝ⧋āĻ— āĻŦāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧāϟāĻŋ āĻļ⧇āĻ– āĻšāĻžāϏāĻŋāύāĻž āĻŦāĻž āϤāĻžāϰ āϏāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧇āϰ āĻļā§€āĻ°ā§āώ āύ⧇āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āϜāĻžāύāϤ⧇āύ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇ āĻšāĻžāϏāĻŋāύāĻž āϏāϰāĻžāϏāϰāĻŋ āϗ⧁āĻŽ āĻŦāĻž āĻšāĻ¤ā§āϝāĻžāϰ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļ āĻĻāĻŋāϤ⧇āύāĨ¤

āϏāĻžāĻŽāϰāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāύ⧀āϰ āĻāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻ•āĻ°ā§āϤāĻžāϰ āĻĻāĻžāĻŦāĻŋ, āφāĻŦāĻĻ⧁āĻ˛ā§āϞāĻžāĻšāĻŋāϞ āφāĻŽāĻžāύ āφāϜāĻŽā§€āϕ⧇ āφāϟāĻ• āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻž āĻ“ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻĨā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻ…āĻŦāύāϤāĻŋāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻļ⧇āĻ– āĻšāĻžāϏāĻŋāύāĻž āϜāĻžāύāϤ⧇āύāĨ¤

āĻšāĻŋāωāĻŽā§āϝāĻžāύ āϰāĻžāχāϟāϏ āĻ“ā§ŸāĻžāϚāϕ⧇ āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇āύ, āϝ⧇āĻšā§‡āϤ⧁ āφāϜāĻŽā§€ āϏāĻžāĻŽāϰāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāύ⧀āϤ⧇ āϤāĻžāϰ āϏāĻšāĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽā§€ āĻ›āĻŋāϞ⧇āύ, āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻļ⧇āĻ– āĻšāĻžāϏāĻŋāύāĻžāϰ āĻ•āĻžāϛ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻŦāĻžāϰ āϤāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻŽā§āĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻŽāϤāĻŋ āϚāĻžāύ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϰāχ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻ…āύ⧁āϰ⧋āϧ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ¤ā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšā§Ÿā§‡āϛ⧇āĨ¤

āϤāĻžāϰ āĻĻāĻžāĻŦāĻŋ, āĻšāĻžāϏāĻŋāύāĻž āφāϜāĻŽā§€āϕ⧇ āĻšāĻ¤ā§āϝāĻž āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻŦāϞ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ⧇āύāĨ¤ 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϏ⧇āϟāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻŋāύāĻŋāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āĻāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻŽā§āĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āφāϰ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āĻŦāϞāĻŋāύāĻŋ,' āĻŦāϞ⧇āύ āĻ“āχ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻ•āĻ°ā§āϤāĻžāĨ¤

āφāϰ⧇āĻ• āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻ•āĻ°ā§āϤāĻž āĻŦāϞ⧇āύ, 'āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ ā§§ā§Ļ-ā§§ā§§ āĻŦāĻ›āϰ⧇āϰ āϚāĻžāĻ•āϰāĻŋāϰ āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāϤāĻžāϝāĻŧ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ°â€ā§āϝāĻžāĻŦāϕ⧇ āϗ⧁āĻŽ āĻ“ āĻšāĻ¤ā§āϝāĻž āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤ āĻāϗ⧁āϞ⧋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻŦ āϘāϟāύāĻžāĨ¤ āĻ°â€ā§āϝāĻžāĻŦ āϝ⧇āϏāĻŦ āϗ⧁āĻŽ āĻ“ āĻ•ā§āϰāϏāĻĢāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ⧇āϰ āϘāϟāύāĻž āϘāϟāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡āϛ⧇, āϤāĻž āĻĒ⧁āϞāĻŋāĻļ āϏāĻĻāϰ āĻĻāĻĒā§āϤāϰ āĻ“ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāϰāĻžāĻˇā§āĻŸā§āϰ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰāĻŖāĻžāϞāϝāĻŧ, āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧇āώ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāϰāĻžāĻˇā§āĻŸā§āϰāĻŽāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧀āϰ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻŽāϤāĻŋ āĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻ­āĻŦ āύāϝāĻŧāĨ¤'

⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ŧ āϏāĻžāϞ⧇ āϗ⧁āĻŽ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸāĻž āĻŽā§€āϰ āφāĻšāĻŽāĻĻ āĻŦāĻŋāύ āĻ•āĻžāϏ⧇āĻŽā§‡āϰ (āφāϰāĻŽāĻžāύ) āϏāĻžāĻ•ā§āώāĻžā§ŽāĻ•āĻžāϰ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇ āĻšāĻŋāωāĻŽā§āϝāĻžāύ āϰāĻžāχāϟāϏ āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϚāĨ¤ āϏāĻžāĻ•ā§āώāĻžā§ŽāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧇ āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇āύ, āĻāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻ•āĻ°ā§āϤāĻžāϰ āϏāĻ™ā§āϗ⧇ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻž āĻšā§Ÿā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāϞ, āϝāĻŋāύāĻŋ āϤāĻžāϕ⧇ āϜāĻžāύāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ⧇āύ āϝ⧇, āχāωāύāĻŋāĻŸā§‡ āϝ⧋āĻ—āĻĻāĻžāύ⧇āϰ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āϤāĻžāϕ⧇ āφāϰāĻŽāĻžāύ, āφāϜāĻŽā§€ āĻ“ āĻšā§āĻŽā§āĻŽāĻžāĻŽ āĻ•āĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϚ⧌āϧ⧁āϰ⧀āϰ āϗ⧁āĻŽā§‡āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§Ÿā§‡ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤

'āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŽā§āĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝ⧇āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āϏāĻŋāĻĻā§āϧāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤ āĻļ⧇āĻ– āĻšāĻžāϏāĻŋāύāĻž āύ⧇āĻŦ⧇āύ,' āĻ“āχ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻ•āĻ°ā§āϤāĻž āϤāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻŦāϞ⧇āύāĨ¤

āφāϜāĻŽā§€, āĻšā§āĻŽā§āĻŽāĻžāĻŽ āĻ“ āφāϰāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻļ⧇āĻ– āĻšāĻžāϏāĻŋāύāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāϰ⧋āϧ⧀ āϰāĻžāϜāύ⧈āϤāĻŋāĻ• āύ⧇āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻžāύ āĻŦāϞ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āĻĻāύ⧇ āωāĻ˛ā§āϞ⧇āĻ– āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤

āĻāϤ⧇ āφāϰāĻ“ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšā§Ÿ, āύāĻŋāϰāĻžāĻĒāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāύ⧀ āϗ⧁āĻŽ āϤāĻĻāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧇ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āĻ—āĻ āĻŋāϤ āĻ•āĻŽāĻŋāĻļāύ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻŦāĻžāϧāĻžāĻ—ā§āϰāĻ¸ā§āϤ āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇ āĻŦāϞ⧇ āωāĻĻā§āĻŦ⧇āĻ—āϜāύāĻ• āχāĻ™ā§āĻ—āĻŋāϤ āĻĒāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϗ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻŽāĻŋāĻļāύ⧇āϰ āϏāĻĻāĻ¸ā§āϝāϰāĻž āϜāĻžāύāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āύ, āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āφāϟāϟāĻŋ āύāϤ⧁āύ āĻ…āĻŦ⧈āϧ āφāϟāĻ•āϕ⧇āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āϰ āϚāĻŋāĻšā§āύāĻŋāϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧇āύāĨ¤ āϤāĻŦ⧇ āύāĻŋāϰāĻžāĻĒāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāύ⧀ āĻāχ āĻ—ā§‹āĻĒāύ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāύāĻžāϗ⧁āϞ⧋āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŽāĻžāĻŖāĻžāĻĻāĻŋ āύāĻˇā§āĻŸā§‡āϰ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āϟāĻž āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇ āĻŦāϞ⧇ āφāĻļāĻ™ā§āĻ•āĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āϰ⧇āύ āϤāĻžāϰāĻžāĨ¤

āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āĻĻāύ⧇ āφāϰāĻ“ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšā§Ÿ, āφāχāύ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āĻ—āĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀ āϏāĻ‚āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž āĻ“ āύāĻŋāϰāĻžāĻĒāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāύ⧀ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āϝāĻžāϤāύ⧇āϰ āĻŽāϤ⧋ āĻ…āĻĒāϰāĻžāϧ āϚāĻžāϞāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āϝāĻžāĻšā§āϛ⧇āĨ¤

āĻšāĻŋāωāĻŽā§āϝāĻžāύ āϰāĻžāχāϟāϏ āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϚ āϜ⧁āϞāĻžāχ-āφāĻ—āĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‡āϰ āĻšāĻ¤ā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻŖā§āĻĄā§‡āϰ āφāϟāϟāĻŋ āϘāϟāύāĻžāϰ āĻāĻĢāφāχāφāϰ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧋āϚāύāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻĢāφāχāφāϰ⧇ āĻšāĻžāϏāĻŋāύāĻž, āφāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽā§€ āϞ⧀āϗ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧀āϏāĻš ⧍⧝⧭ āϜāύ⧇āϰ āύāĻžāĻŽ āĻ“ ā§Ŧā§Ļā§Ļ āĻ…āĻœā§āĻžāĻžāϤāĻĒāϰāĻŋāϚāϝāĻŧ āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ āωāĻ˛ā§āϞ⧇āĻ– āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤

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āĻšāĻŋāωāĻŽā§āϝāĻžāύ āϰāĻžāχāϟāϏ āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϚ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇āϛ⧇, āĻ“āχ āĻāĻĢāφāχāφāϰ⧇ ā§Ēā§­ āϜāύ āφāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽā§€ āϞ⧀āϗ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻŦ⧇āĻ• āĻŽāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧀, āϏāĻ‚āϏāĻĻ āϏāĻĻāĻ¸ā§āϝ āĻ“ āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰāϞ⧀āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽā§€āĻĻ⧇āϰ āύāĻžāĻŽ āωāĻ˛ā§āϞ⧇āĻ– āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšā§Ÿā§‡āϛ⧇āĨ¤ āĻĒāĻžāĻļāĻžāĻĒāĻžāĻļāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āώāĻ• āĻ“ āĻĻ⧁āχāϜāύ āϚāĻŋāĻ•āĻŋā§ŽāϏāϕ⧇āϰ āύāĻžāĻŽāĻ“ āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤ āĻ“āχ āύāĻžāϰ⧀ āĻŦāϞ⧇āύ, āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ…āύ⧇āϕ⧇āϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāϚāϝāĻŧāχ āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āϜāĻžāύ⧇āύ āύāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āϕ⧀āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āϤāĻžāϰ āϛ⧇āϞ⧇āϰ āĻšāĻ¤ā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻŖā§āĻĄā§‡ āϜāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāϤ āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇ āϤāĻž āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻŦ⧁āĻāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύāύāĻŋāĨ¤

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UN finds evidence of Hasina's human rights violation in July uprising

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Ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and her top brass grossly violated human rights to subdue the July uprising, reports Prothom Alo citing a UN fact finding mission.


A student-led protest against government job reservations in early July 2024 spread across the country through the month and eventually toppled the government, ending 15 years of absolute rule by Awami League. Faced with a people's uprising, Hasina fled to India on August 5 and has remained there since them.

The UN enquiry has found evidence that top officials of the autocratic regime of Awami League were complicit with the law enforcement agencies in using excessive force against protesters, reported the Bengali daily.

The enquiry report, set to be launched this afternoon in Geneva, covering human rights violations between July 1 and August 15, 2024, reportedly says that Awami League, together with its associate bodies, and law enforcement agencies like the police, border guards, Rab and Special Branch resorted to extrajudicial killings, indiscriminate firing, mass arrests, torture, enforced confinement and denial of treatment of the protesters.

The UN team from the office of its human rights commissioner visited several cities—Chattogram, Rajshahi, Rangpur, Bogura, Khulna, Sylhet and Gazipur—that witnessed strong protests. The team conducted over 230 interviews while developing the report. According reports, the UN team also spoke to 36 current and former officials of law enforcement and intelligence agencies.

The UN human rights chief Volker TÃŧrk was in Bangladesh in end October.

The Prothom Alo states that the UN finds that the political leadership and law enforcer are culpable in gross human rights violations arising out of their concerted use of excessive force. The report names several intelligence agencies and elite crime busting units as complicit in these human rights violations. These include the Directorate General of Forces Intelligence (DGFI), National Security Intelligence (NSI), National Telecommunication Monitoring Cell (NTMC), Detective Bureau (DB) of the police, Special Branch (SB) of the police and the Counterterrorism and Tran-national Crime (CTTC) Unit.​
 

ENFORCED DISAPPEARANCE: Only 1 of 12 on ICT warrants arrested
Tanzil Rahaman 11 February, 2025, 23:56

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The police could arrest only one suspect, out of 12 individuals, against whom the International Crimes Tribunal in the first phase issued warrants of arrest for their alleged involvement in incidents of enforced disappearance during the Awami League regime in the past 15 years.

The hearing of the case is scheduled for today and only former Major General Ziaul Ahsan, also a former director general of the National Telecommunication National Telecommunication Monitoring Centre, was shown arrested in the case.

Ziaul was arrested on August 16, 2024 in a murder case and was later shown arrested in the enforced disappearance case, officials said.

The ICT issued warrants of arrest against the 12 suspects on January 6.

Besides Ziaul, the other 11 accused include ousted prime minister and Awami League president Sheikh Hasina, her former security and defence adviser Tarique Ahmed Siddique, former inspector general of police Benazir Ahmed, retired lieutenant colonel Moksurul Haque and former CTTC chief and deputy inspector general of police Md Asaduzzaman.

Five former directors general of the Directorate General of Forces Intelligence – retired Lieutenant General Md Akbar Hossain, retired Major General Md Saiful Abedin, retired Lieutenant General Md Saiful Alam, retired Lieutenant General Ahmed Tabrez Shams Chowdhury and retired Major General Hamidul Huq and former Counter Terrorism and Intelligence Bureau director retired Major General Mohammad Towhid-ul-Islam are also facing arrest warrants issued by the ICT on January 6.

‘It is the duty of the police to arrest them as the court issued warrants to arrest them,’ ICT chief prosecutor Mohammad Tajul Islam told New Age.

Besides Ziaul, two more former police officers – former superintendent of police Mohiuddin Faruqi and additional superintendent of police Alep Uddin – were so far arrested in cases of enforced disappearances, he said.

He said that they were preparing a list of other accused people in enforced disappearing cases.

Additional inspector general of police for crimes and operations (current charge) Md Akram Hossain said that he knew nothing about the arrest warrant.

He declined to make any comment about the issue.

The members of the Commission of Inquiry on Enforced Disappearance said that five former DGFI directors general and former CTIB director were accused of command responsibility over the DGFI headquarters’ Joint Interrogation Cell, popularly known as Aynaghar.

According to two commission members, four former DGFI chiefs were in the Dhaka cantonment till the issuance of the warrants of arrest and former DGFI chief Md Saiful Abedin was now in the United States.

They claimed that four former DGFI DGs and a former CTIB director were still staying in the country.

Asked for comments about the four former DGFI DGs staying in the cantonment till the issuance of the ICT arrest warrant, the Inter Services Public Relation Directorate did not make any comment in this connection although they were approached several times in the past two weeks over the telephone.

One of the commission members said that the trial process would be hampered if the accused former Army officers were not arrested.

Asked whether it would affect the investigation or the trial process if the former army officials were not arrested, ICT chief prosecutor Tajul said, ‘We think that the court or law is above all. It is the duty of the law enforcement agencies to show respect to the court’s order.’

According to the enforced disappearance commission, Md Akbar Hossain served as the DGFI DG from August 8, 2013 to February 1, 2017, Md Saiful Abedin from February 2, 2017 to March 4, 2020, Md Saiful Alam from March 5, 2020 to July 27, 2021, Ahmed Tabrez Shams Chowdhury from July 28, 2021 to November 2, 2022 and Hamidul Huq served as the DGFI DG from November 3, 2022 to August 5, 2024.

Mohammad Towhid-ul-Islam served as the director of the CTIB from November 2014 to August 2018.

On December 14, 2024, the Commission of Inquiry on Enforced Disappearance in its first interim report submitted to the interim government found prima facie involvement of the deposed prime minister Sheikh Hasina and some high-ranking officials of security forces and her government in enforced disappearances.

The government formed the commission after it had taken office on August 8, 2024, three days after the fall of the Sheikh Hasina-led Awami League regime on August 5, 2024 amid a student-led mass uprising.

The commission said that they recorded 1,676 complaints of enforced disappearances, while 758 complaints were scrutinised.

The commission estimates the number of enforced disappearances in the country would cross 3,500.​
 
Reuters

UN reports grave rights violations in Bangladesh protest response​

Reuters
Wed, February 12, 2025 at 1:00 AM PST
2 min read

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UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Turk

GENEVA (Reuters) - Officials from Bangladesh's former government and security apparatus systematically committed serious human rights violations against protesters staging mass demonstrations last summer, the U.N. human rights chief said on Wednesday.

Presenting the report of a fact-finding mission, High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk told reporters in Geneva that crimes against humanity may have been carried out amid a climate of fear and mass arrests.

Testimony from senior Bangladesh officials and other evidence showed an official policy to attack and violently repress anti-government protesters and sympathisers, the report said.

The U.N. called for urgent further criminal investigation into the violations.

The protests began as a student-led movement against public sector job quotas but quickly morphed into a broader, nationwide uprising that forced then-prime minister Sheikh Hasina to resign and flee to India as the unrest peaked in early August.

Hasina, who had ruled Bangladesh since 2009, is being investigated on suspicion of crimes against humanity, genocide, murder, corruption and money laundering and Dhaka has asked New Delhi to extradite her.

Hasina and her party deny wrongdoing, while New Delhi has not responded to the extradition request. Neither Hasina nor officials of her Awami League party could not be reached for comment on the U.N. Human Rights report.

The U.N. fact-finding mission visited Bangladesh at the invitation of the interim government led by Nobel Peace Prize winner Muhammad Yunus.

"Top echelons of the previous government were aware and were involved in the commission of very serious violations, including enforced disappearances, arbitrary detentions and suppression of the protests through violence" Turk told reporters.

When asked for examples of the worse violations found in the report, Turk told Reuters: "It's a very brutal read; 78% of the over 1,000 people killed was by firing - military rifles, shotguns with pellets." Others suffered "horrific", life-changing injuries, he added.

(Reporting by Olivia Le Poidevin in Geneva and Sudipto Ganguly in Mumbai; Editing by Rachel More, YP Rajesh and Aidan Lewis)
 

Hasina ordered protesters’ killing, body hiding: UN
Staff Correspondent 12 February, 2025, 16:04

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OHCHR logo | BSS photo

The ousted prime minister and Awami League president, Sheikh Hasina, herself ordered security forces to kill protesters and hide their bodies to quell the student-led protests in July 2024 in Bangladesh, according to a report by the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights.

The report, released from Geneva on Wednesday, said that the government of Sheikh Hasina and security and intelligence services, alongside violent elements associated with the Awami League, systematically engaged in a range of serious human rights violations during the student-led protests.

‘On the evening of 18 July, the then home affairs minister chaired a meeting of the “Core Committee,” attended by the heads of Police, RAB and BGB and intelligence leaders. At the meeting, the minister told the BGB commander, in front of the other senior security sector leaders, to order use of lethal force much more readily, as one of the meeting participants related to OHCHR,’ it said.

‘Senior official testimony also indicated that, in a meeting held the next day, the Prime Minister herself told security force officials to kill protesters to quell the protests and specifically demanded to “arrest the ringleaders of the protests, the troublemakers, kill them and hide their bodies”, it added.

‘This testimony is also consistent with Awami League General Secretary and then government minister Obaidul Quader telling reporters on July 19 that security forces had been given orders to “shoot on sight,” an instruction manifestly incompatible with international human rights standards,’ it said.

To remain in power, the Hasina government tried systematically to suppress these protests with increasingly violent means, the investigation also revealed.

‘The brutal response was a calculated and well-coordinated strategy by the former government to hold onto power in the face of mass opposition,’ said UN Human Rights chief Volker Turk in a statement on the occasion.

‘There are reasonable grounds to believe hundreds of extrajudicial killings, extensive arbitrary arrests and detentions, and torture, were carried out with the knowledge, coordination and direction of the political leadership and senior security officials as part of a strategy to suppress the protests,’ he added.

Meanwhile, the Professor Muhammad Yunus-led interim government has welcomed the report and thanked the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights for undertaking an independent investigation into the rights violations and abuses during the July-August student-led mass uprising that ousted the authoritarian regime of Sheikh Hasina, who fled to India for shelter on August 5, 2024.

The UN report recommended disbanding the Rapid Action Battalion and return personnel not involved in serious violations to their home units and confining the functions of the Border Guards Bangladesh to border control issues and the Directorate General of Forces Intelligence to military intelligence and limit and delineate their resources and legal powers accordingly.

It also suggested demilitarising control over the Ansar/VDP to the extent that they assume law enforcement support tasks.

Responding to a question at a hybrid press conference, Rory Mungoven, the chief of the Asia-Pacific Section of the UN Human Rights Office, said that they had found the use of military rifles in 66 per cent cases of deaths, shotguns with pellets in 12 per cent, pistols 2 in per cent and others in 20 per cent cases, while referring to a Dhaka Medical College forensic department examinations of 130 cases of deaths as mentioned in the report.

Regarding the UN support in bringing to justice Hasina and others who fled the country after the July uprising to ensure justice, he said that the UN, like many countries, had reservations about the trial process leading to the death penalty and it needed to be seen from a broader perspective.

And Bangladesh should reconsider the death penalty, he added.

Drawing on the testimony of senior officials and other evidence, the UN Human Rights Office probe also found an official policy to attack and violently repress anti-government protesters and sympathisers, raising concerns as to crimes against humanity requiring urgent further criminal investigation.

It found patterns of security forces deliberately and impermissibly killing or maiming protesters, including incidents where people were shot at point-blank range.

Based on deaths reported by various credible sources, the report estimates that as many as 1,400 people may have been killed between July 1 and August 15, and thousands were injured, the vast majority of whom were shot by Bangladesh’s security forces, said the report.

Of these, the report indicates that as many as 12 or 13 per cent of those killed were children. Bangladesh Police reported that 44 of its officers were killed, it mentioned.

The protests were triggered by the High Court’s decision to reinstate a quota system in public service jobs but were rooted in much broader grievances arising from destructive and corrupt politics and governance that had entrenched economic inequalities, said the report.

At the request of the interim government chief adviser, Mohammed Yunus, the UN Human Rights Office in September dispatched a team to Bangladesh, including human rights investigators, a forensics physician and a weapons expert, to conduct an independent and impartial fact-finding into the alleged human rights violations that took place in Bangladesh between July 1 and August 15 in 2024.

Former senior officials directly involved in handling the protests and other inside sources described how ousted prime minister Sheikh Hasina and other senior officials directed and oversaw a series of large-scale operations, in which security and intelligence forces shot and killed protesters or arbitrarily arrested and tortured them, the report mentioned.

The report examined in detail the emblematic case of Abu Sayed, among others, who was filmed shouting ‘shoot me’ at police with his arms spread wide apart at a protest at Begum Rokeya University in Rangpur.

There are reasonable grounds to believe that Abu Sayed was the victim of a deliberate extrajudicial killing by the police, the report said.

Having been at the forefront of the early protests, women, including protest leaders, were also subjected to arbitrary arrests, torture and ill-treatment and attacks by security forces and Awami League supporters.

The report documented gender-based violence, including physical assaults and threats of rape, aiming at deterring women from participating in protests.

The investigation also found police and other security forces killed and maimed children, and subjected them to arbitrary arrest, detention in inhumane conditions and torture.

Also among those killed were very young children who were brought by their parents to protests, or who were shot as bystanders.

On August 5– the final and one of the deadliest days of the protests – a 12-year-old boy who was shot by the police in Azampur recalled that police were ‘firing everywhere like rainfall’.

It also documented troubling instances of retaliatory killings and other serious revenge violence targeting Awami League officials and supporters, police and media, as the Hasina government started to lose control of the country.

‘Hindus, Ahmadiyya Muslims and indigenous people from the Chittagong Hill Tracts were also subjected to human rights abuses. While some 100 arrests in relation to attacks on distinct religious and indigenous groups have reportedly been made, the perpetrators of many other acts of revenge violence and attacks on such groups still enjoy impunity,’ the report said.

The 114-page report provides a detailed set of recommendations to reform the security and justice sectors, abolish a host of repressive laws and institutions designed to stifle civic and political dissent and implement broader changes to the political system and economic governance.​
 

UN rights chief suggests pursuing ICC, universal jurisdiction to bring back offenders
Diplomatic Correspondent
Dhaka
Published: 12 Feb 2025, 23: 06

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Volker Turk, United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Reuters file photo

The brutal response to the student-people movement in July and August last year was a calculated and well-coordinated strategy by the former government to hold onto power, said Volker TÃŧrk, the United Nations high commissioner for human rights.

While disclosing a fact-finding report on human rights violations and abuses in the July-August uprising on Wednesday, he also noted that these acts were carried out with the knowledge, coordination and direction of the former political leadership and senior security officials.

To hold the responsible ones accountable, particularly for those staying abroad, he mentioned that there are accountability avenues at the international level that can be considered such as universal jurisdiction as well as a referral by Bangladesh of this situation to the International Criminal Court (ICC).

Universal jurisdiction is a specific form of extraterritorial jurisdiction. It is based on the idea that some crimes are so serious that all states have the obligation to prosecute offenders, even if the offender is not a national of that state and even if the crime was committed elsewhere. As per rules, all states should prosecute perpetrators of war crimes in their own courts or hand them over to another state that will prosecute them.

The report is based on a comprehensive investigation undertaken by an interdisciplinary team of investigators from the UN human rights office, including a forensic specialist and weapons expert.

Volker TÃŧrk said, “Among our key findings: There are reasonable grounds to believe that officials of the former government, its security and intelligence apparatus, together with violent elements associated with the former ruling party, committed serious and systematic human rights violations. These include hundreds of extrajudicial killings, extensive arbitrary arrest and detention, and torture and ill-treatment, including of children, as well as gender-based violence.”

He also noted that “These violations were carried out with the knowledge, coordination and direction of the former political leadership and senior security officials, with the specific goal of suppressing the protests and keep the former government’s grip on power. Women and girls were at the forefront of the early protests and our report details they were specifically subjected to gender-based violence by security forces and Awami League supporters. There are reasonable grounds to believe that certain crimes against humanity have been committed, directed against protesters and their supporters."

Over the trial of the incidents, the high commissioner said, “Efforts to ensure accountability have begun, with many cases being lodged, including before Bangladesh’s domestic International Crimes Tribunal. There are major challenges and deficiencies in the current legal system, and significant steps need to be undertaken to ensure compliance with international standards of due process and fair trial.”

Ousted prime minister Sheikh Hasina, who is accused of human rights violations, is now staying in India. Asked about potential avenues to bring her back, Volker TÃŧrk noted that the universal jurisdiction mechanism can be used if an offender stays abroad. However, the host country needs to agree to try crimes of severe human rights violations.

Besides, Bangladesh may pursue the ICC in this regard, he added.​
 
As per the UN investigation, Bangladesh Awami League conducted sexual assaults against female protesters.:mad:


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āϜ⧁āϞāĻžāχ-āφāĻ—āĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‡āϰ āφāĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§‹āϞāύ⧇ āύāĻžāϰ⧀āϰāĻž | āĻ¸ā§āϟāĻžāϰ āĻĢāĻžāχāϞ āĻĢāĻŸā§‹

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