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[๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฉ] BDR Mutiny---An Irreparable Damage to Bangladesh's First Line of Defense

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[๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฉ] BDR Mutiny---An Irreparable Damage to Bangladesh's First Line of Defense
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BDR carnage: Probe commission may interrogate Hasina in India
FE Online Desk
Published :
Jan 06, 2025 19:41
Updated :
Jan 06, 2025 19:52

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The chairman of the National Independent Investigation Commission, formed to reinvestigate the mutiny at the BDR headquarters at Pilkhana in 2009, has stated that the commission will seek permission to interrogate Sheikh Hasina in India if the Indian government does not repatriate her.

The commission's chief Major General (retd) ALM Fazlur Rahman made the statement during an event held at the RAOWA Club in the capital on Monday.

Speaking at the event, organized to exchange views with family members of the martyrs of the BDR massacre, he said, "It is not enough to claim that local and foreign entities were involved in the BDR massacre or to allege India's involvement. Concrete evidence must be presented to support such claims."

He assured that the commission will remain impartial while investigating the massacre.

"Over the past 16 years, many evidences related to the BDR massacre have been lost. What happens now will be open," he said.

Expressing the commissionโ€™s determination to complete the probe within three months, Mr Rahman said, there is no intention to extend the timeline, but an extension will be requested if deemed necessary.

"The commission is committed to ensuring justice for everyone involved," he added.​
 
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Local-foreign conspirators carried out BDR mutiny: Commission chief
Staff Correspondent
Dhaka
Published: 06 Jan 2025, 23: 09

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The chief of the independent commission that has been formed to investigate the BDR killing, Major General (retd) ALM Fazlur Rahman, addresses the event at RAOWA club on 6 January 2025 Prothom Alo

The army was standing still like what happened at Plassey while local and foreign conspirators carried out the mutiny of the officers of Bangladesh Rifles (currently Border Guard Bangladesh - BGB) at Pilkhana.

The chief of the independent commission that has been formed to investigate the BDR killing, Major General (retd) ALM Fazlur Rahman, remarked this while exchanging views with the family members of the martyrs at the Retired Armed Forces Officers Welfare Association Club (RAOWA ) at Mohakhali in the city Monday.

The โ€œnational independent investigation commissionโ€ organised the meeting at Anchor Hall of RAOWA Club.

He said this was not any rebellion, this was a conspiracy to kill the officers.

The head of the investigation commission further said, โ€œSheikh Hasina is among those whom we suspect to have connection with the BDR carnage. She is staying in India. We will contact the Indian High Commission and either request for her extradition or our team would take her interview going there. We shall do this through the foreign ministry or directly - whatever is legal for us.โ€

RAOWA representatives, relatives of the people killed in the BDR carnage, officials who could come out alive and the officials who were serving in the army at that time attended the event.

The investigation commission Fazlur Rahman said, โ€œWe will request the families of every martyr in the BDR carnage to cooperate with us. We will sit and talk with the officers who could come out alive, tortured and sacked. This commission has been constituted after 15 years of the incident. By this time, a lot of evidence has been damaged. Despite this, we do not intend to do anything in hiding. Whatever happens will happen through transparency. We will inform the nation everything through the media.โ€

He further said, โ€œThis commission has been formed due to a national demand. The government, we, the nation, suspect was behind this carnage, has been ousted. I would request all, keep faith in us. This commission has been working as a court. So there should not be any such conception that this commission does not have any value. This is a national independent commission. The court will take into cognizance the remarks and recommendations we would propose. We want to ensure justice.โ€

โ€œWe shall try to complete the investigation within the designated three months we have been given. The home adviser has assured us of extending the deadline if we require more time. There are two parts of this investigation. One is domestic and another is trans-national. We want to complete the investigationโ€™s domestic part within two months,โ€ he expressed.

Fazlur Rahman said, โ€œWe have been asked to investigate those two issues. But that did not say anything about investigation against those who are being tried. I have written to the chief adviser, so that we can work on them as well.โ€

Addressing the meeting to exchange views, the head of the commission said, โ€œI was the commander in the Padua-Roumari clash, where India was defeated. After that incident, I was discharged though I had four more service years left. I donโ€™t want to say which government fired me; you all know that. But we will try to know why the step was taken.โ€

Fazlur Rahman said, โ€œIt was not the Awami League government that discharged me for defeating India in the Padua-Roumari clash. The Awami League government relieved me from the BDR duty and made me GOC of the 11 Division. I was fired when the government was changed. That is why none will remain outside of the investigation.โ€

Requesting people to share information with the commission for the sake of investigation, the former BDR director general said, โ€œMany said India is involved with the BDR killing, some other generals are involved. But only saying so wonโ€™t do anything. You have to provide evidence in support of the claims. We ask you to share evidence. Provide us with any evidence be it small or large, important or unimportant. This is a matter of large scale investigation. We shall tread the ground we need for this.โ€

Fazlur Rahman maintained, โ€œAS of now two commissions have been formed nationally in this regard. We will check those and try to know where the gaps are. We shall meet the army chief and seek his cooperation to know about the condition of the army at that time.โ€

Relatives of martyred army officers spoke against Lieutenant General (retd) Md Moinul Islam, the first DG of restructured BGB after the BDR mutiny.

Speaking about this, the commission chief said, โ€œGeneral Moinul was going abroad but we have stopped his foreign tour.โ€

Fazlur Rahman said, โ€œLetโ€™s assume there was conspiracy, the then government was involved with that, India was involved, some conspirators there were also involved, even a few Bangladeshi politicians were involved in it - I understand it all. But would there be any mutiny if the army moved in there on that day? Never. The incident of Plassey was restaged there. The way the soldiers stood at the Plasseyโ€™s battle ground and the force of Lord Clive snatched the freedom, a far more nefarious and heart-wrenching incident took place in Bangladesh in 2009. The army remained unmoved and the local and foreign conspirators carried out the carnage.โ€

This former army officer further stated, โ€œI donโ€™t think this was a BDR rebellion or the soldiers could kill the officers so brutally for any demand. We tried to find out who was posted at what time at the BDR at that time. What could an officer do in just seven, 10, 15 or a month that he had to be killed. This was not a rebellion, rather, this was a conspiracy to kill the officers.โ€

โ€œThe BDR was made weaker through this killing, the forceโ€™s name was changed. The army and the country were made weaker. We want to make such recommendations so that there could not be any repetition of the 25 February incident in Bangladesh,โ€ he added.

The commission head maintained, โ€œWe have started working at the BGB headquarters. We were not given any security or any vehicle. But I want to assure you, we will complete the investigation even if we are not given those. The investigation commission will assess the statements. From there we will try to find out who or which country was helped. Hopefully, we will be able to present the investigation report to the nation within a short time.โ€

Mentioning that they will propose to observe the BDR mutiny day as โ€œSena Hatya Dibos (soldier killing day)โ€, the commission chief said, โ€œThere will be proposal to play Hyder Hossainโ€™s song โ€˜Kototuku osru gorale hridoy jole shikto?โ€™ as a nationally important song at all places on 25 and 26 February. We will keep nothing beyond our observations.โ€​
 
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BDR Massacre: Probe body may seek Hasinaโ€™s extradition
Or itโ€™ll visit India to talk to her, says its chief

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The National Independent Investigation Commission, formed to re-investigate the 2009 BDR massacre, has said it will either seek Sheikh Hasina's extradition from Indian authorities or try to arrange a meeting with her over there.

Maj Gen (retd) ALM Fazlur Rahman, the commission chief and former director general of BGB, disclosed the developments yesterday following a views exchange meeting with the families of victims of the BDR massacre at the Retired Armed Forces Officers' Welfare Association (RAOWA) club.

"Those we suspect, especially Sheikh Hasina, are currently residing in India. We will either request her extradition through the Indian High Commission or send our team over there to question her. We will do whatever is legally permissible, either through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs or directly," he said, adding that other people's names that appear on the inquiry commission's list will also be questioned.

He also said that the inquiry commission will give an opinion through investigation about the possible involvement of other countries.

"It is not enough to say that the BDR killings were carried out by locals and foreigners... it is not enough to say that India is involved; evidence must be presented in support of it," he stressed, adding that all evidence, regardless of how major or minor they are, will be taken into account.

Assuring that the commission will maintain neutrality during this investigation, the commission chief said, "In the last 16 years, much of the evidence related to the BDR killings has been destroyed. Whatever we'll do now will be transparent."

He also said that the commission will try to complete the investigation within three months, and they do not intend to extend the deadline. "Extension will be requested, only if necessary."

"Let's assume that the then-government was involved, some conspirators from India were involved, and some Bangladeshi politicians were involvedโ€”I understand all of that. But if the army had gone there that day, would there have been a massacre? No, there wouldn't have been."

"I don't think this was a mutiny... it was a conspiracy to murder the officers."​
 
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Families want sacked BDR soldiers be reinstated
Staff Correspondent 09 January, 2025, 00:38

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Family members of former Bangladesh Riffles soldiers, dismissed and imprisoned in the aftermath of the 2009 BDR massacre, bring out a procession, demanding reinstatement, at the Shahbagh intersection in Dhaka on Wednesday. | New Age photo

Hearing in explosive case begins at Keraniganj today

Families of former Bangladesh Rifles soldiers, dismissed and imprisoned after the 2009 BDR massacre, blocked the Shahbagh crossing on Wednesday, demanding reinstatement in the force, now renamed as the Border Guard Bangladesh.

BDR Carnage Justice Establishment Unity convener Abdul Aziz at a briefing at Central Shaheed Minar Wednesday evening announced that they would stage a blockade at Shahbagh today.

They also announced that they would march towards the court if their demands, including bail and release for all BDR members in prison, were not met.

The chief prosecutor for the case filed against BDR members under the Explosive Substances Act, Md Borhan Uddin, said that the court was expected to begin hearing today at the makeshift courtroom near Dhaka Central Jail in Keraniganj as several hundred appeals for bail in the case remained pending with the court over the years.

The law ministry in an order on January 2 said that the hearing of the case would be held at the makeshift courtroom in Keraniganj.

Earlier, the hearing took place at the makeshift courtroom at Bakshibazar in the city near the old Dhaka Central Jail.

The protesters also issued an ultimatum for the release of BDR members in 24 hours and announced that they would continue the programme until their demands were met.

Wednesdayโ€™s blockade of the Shahbagh crossing disrupted traffic movement in the surrounding areas for hours until a delegation of protesters, including a coordinator of the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement, went to meet the chief adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus.

โ€˜Protesters started gathering in the Shaheed Minar area in the morning for a rally. They were attempting to march towards Jamuna [the chief adviserโ€™s residence] but police stopped them in front of the Shahbagh police station, where they took position until afternoon,โ€™ said Shahbagh police station officer-in-charge Khalid Mansur.

The protesters, however, took position at the Central Shaheed Minar and continued their protests announcing whole-night protests.

Claiming that BDR members were systematically framed in the incident, the protesters demanded formation of an impartial investigation committee to investigate the deaths of 74 people โ€“โ€“ 57 army officers, 10 BDR members and seven civilians โ€“โ€“ in the 2009 Pilkhana massacre and bail for the detained BDR members.

One of the protesters, Rafiqul Islam, said that he was jailed for three years for false allegations.

He claimed that the BDR members were wrongly framed, staging a false drama just to dismantle the force.

Protesters said that the killing of the army officers deputed in the BDR in 2009 was a part of the blueprint of then prime minister Sheikh Hasina.

Another protester Shahjahan said that he was an office clerk in 2009 and was asked to go to the Durbar Hall at the BDR headquarters on February 25, 2009.

โ€˜Then, the killings happened and many of us were wrongly framed in the case,โ€™ he said, demanding reinstatement of all BDR members dismissed after the mutiny and withdrawal of all false charges against BDR members.

Earlier on December 23, the interim government formed a seven-member commission for reinvestigating the 2009 BDR carnage amid an outcry from the victim families.

In February 25โ€“26, 2009 BDR mutiny, 57 military officers, including then BDR chief Major General Shakil Ahmed, and 17 civilians were killed at then BDR headquarters in Dhaka city.​
 
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BDR MUTINY: Trial deferred again as courtroom set on fire
M Moneruzzaman 09 January, 2025, 13:29

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Investigators inspect the makeshift courtroom used for the 2009 BDR carnage trial after it is set ablaze at Bakshibazar in the capital on Thursday. | Md Saurav

No decision yet on courtroom relocation

The hearing in the explosive case filed for the February 2009 Bangladesh Rifles mutiny was on Thursday deferred till January 19 as the makeshift courtroom at Government Alia Madrassah was set on fire Wednesday night, escalating tensions over the trial.

The development came amidst protests for justice for the members of the erstwhile BDR, dismissed and detained after the 2009 BDR mutiny.

Families of the BDR members blocked Shahbagh crossing for the second consecutive day on Thursday, demanding release of the detained BDR members and reinstatement of their jobs or compensation.

The other case filed for the February 25-26 BDR mutiny that killed 74 people, including 57 army officers, is pending with the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court as the government and convicts preferred appeals against the High Court verdict in the case.

The judge of the Dhaka additional metropolitan sessions judge court 1, Md Ismail Hossain deferred the proceedings in ther explosive case at 11:45am on Thursday after inspecting the fire-damaged courtroom alongwith chief public prosecutor Borhan Uddin and his team.

Borhan later told New Age that the court set January 19 for the hearing the bail petitions of over 400 detained BDR soldiers and recording deposition of prosecution witnesses in the explosive case.

The fire incident also complicated the ongoing debate on the location of the makeshift courtroom.

Defense lawyers proposed relocating the trial to a new makeshift courtroom at the abandoned Dhaka Central Jail in Nazimuddin Road or a Womenโ€™s Jail on the Keraniganj jail compound.

Borhan said the home and the law ministries would make a decision on the issue.

He said that government officials on Wednesday night issued conflicting statements on the issue.

The law ministryโ€™s public relations officer Rezaul Karim informed journalists by WhatsApp messages that the hearing would be held at the Alia Madrassah compound although the earlier decision was to hold the proceedings at the Dhaka Central Jail at Keraniganj.

The inspector general of prisons, Brigadier General Syed Md Motaher Hossain, wrote to the home ministry on January 8, approving the relocation of the courtroom to Keraniganj jail.

The Dhaka Metropolitan Sessions Judge, in a December 1, 2024 letter to the law ministry, made the same recommendation.

The trial court judge, Ismail Hossain, also noted that the Alia Madrassah compound was suitable, especially after being damaged during the student-led mass uprising.

Additionally, 320 detained BDR members had already been transferred to Dhaka Central Jail for trial proceedings, as it was deemed more convenient for transporting the accused.

Despite these preparations, the government abruptly decided to keep the proceedings at the Alia Madrassah compound.

Jail officials revealed that they were informed late at night on Wednesday about the change, and no orders were issued to produce the detainees before the court.

Borhan Uddin, however, said that the production of the detained soldiers was unnecessary for the bail hearings.

More than 400 bail applications remained pending with the court in the case, which has dragged on for years amidst logistical and legal hurdles.

The high-profile trial has faced persistent challenges, including protests from families of the accused, who demand their release and exoneration from charges of murder and explosives.

The fire damaged several air coolers, electronics, furniture and corrugated iron-sheet ceiling of the makeshift courtroom.

Judge Ismail Hossain arrived at the site at 11:30 am on Thursday and left at about 12:10pm under tight security.

He entered the compound amidst protests by the madrassah students against the trial proceeding on their premises.

Security forces, accompanied by army personnel, cleared the way for the judge and prosecution team, while defense lawyers were barred from accessing the fire-damaged courtroom.

Protesters claimed that two officers from Chawkbazar police station unlocked the gate of the court compound on Wednesday night and fled before the fire incident.

Students also said that the courtroom interfered with a cultural event planned on the madrassah premises for Thursday.

They demanded the permanent relocation of the courtroom.

Firefighters from Lalbagh Fire Station were alerted at 4:22am but were blocked from accessing the compound by madrassah students.

Fire Service officer Talha Bin Jashim said that two fire units waited outside the premises for nearly seven hours as they were not permitted to intervene.

Chawkbazar police officer-in-charge Rezaul Hossain, however, said, โ€˜It was not a major fire, just smoke.โ€™

He confirmed that no complaints had been filed regarding the fire and said that the police had no immediate plans to initiate legal action.

The home ministry on December 23, 2024 constituted the National Independent Investigation Commission in the wake of continuous demands from family of the army officers killed during the BDR mutiny.

Earlier on December 19, 2024, some members of the victim families filed a complaint against deposed prime minister Sheikh Hasina, her defense adviser Tarique Ahmed Siddique, former army chief Moneen U Ahmed and 55 others for the BDR carnage.

On November 5, 2013, the trial court sentenced 568 accused, mostly BDR troops, including 152 to death, 162 to imprisonment for life term, 256 to jail for varying terms for the murders during the BDR mutiny.

On November 27, 2017, the High Court upheld the death sentences of 139 out of 152 death convicts from the trial court for killing 57 commanders on deputation from the army during the mutiny.

Death sentences of seven other BDR soldiers and Md Zakir Hossain, then a local Awami League leader, were reduced to life terms.

It also upheld the life imprisonment of 146 out of the 160 life term recipients from the trial court.

Two of them, including Bangladesh Nationalist party leader Nasir uddin Ahmed Pintu, died in custody while 12 others were acquitted.

The convictsโ€™ appeals against the AL governmentโ€™s appeals against acquittals of BDR members await Appellate Divisionโ€™s hearing.

The High Court called for holding probes to find out why the BDR intelligence agency failed to gather information that a mutiny was brewing to coincide with BDR Week 2009 celebrations.

The High Court in the verdict also called the carnage a pre-planned massacre of 57 brilliant army officers, then serving BDR on deputation, by some ambitious BDR sepoys during their 30-hour mutiny.​
 
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เฆชเฆฟเฆฒเฆ–เฆพเฆจเฆพเฆ•เฆพเฆฃเงเฆก เฆจเฆฟเฆฏเฆผเง‡ เฆšเฆพเฆžเงเฆšเฆฒเงเฆฏเฆ•เฆฐ เฆคเฆฅเงเฆฏ เฆฆเฆฟเฆฒเง‡เฆจ เฆฌเงเฆฐเฆฟเฆ—เง‡เฆกเฆฟเงŸเฆพเฆฐ เฆœเง‡เฆจเฆพเฆฐเง‡เฆฒ เฆฐเง‹เฆ•เฆจ

 
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Sacked members of BDR, families take to streets
Staff Correspondent 13 January, 2025, 01:06

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New Age photo

BDR mutiny explosives case trial to resume at Keraniganj jail court

Sacked Bangladesh Rifles members, students and the families of the BDR members dismissed from the force and imprisoned after the 2009 BDR massacre staged demonstrations on Sunday in different districts of the country to press home their three-point demands, including immediate release and reinstatement of the imprisoned and sacked BDR members.

Their demands included identifying and ensuring exemplary punishment to the responsible individuals and masterminds for the killing of 74 people, including 57 army officers, in the massacre and the release of all innocent BDR members, reinstatement of all those who were unjustly dismissed from their jobs with full government benefits and the assurance of independent and impartial work of the commission formed to reinvestigate the BDR carnage.

The government announced on Sunday that the remaining trial of the explosives case tied to the 2009 Bangladesh Rifles mutiny would now take place at a makeshift court inside the Dhaka Central Jail at Keraniganj.

The law, justice, and parliamentary affairs ministry issued a gazette notification in this regard, shifting the case from the makeshift court at Government Alia Madrassah, designated for the trial by the Awami League government on December 28, 2010.

The relocation comes after a fire damaged the makeshift courtroom at Government Alia Madrassah on the night of January 9.

Dhaka additional metropolitan sessions judge Md Ibrahim Mia accompanied by chief public prosecutor Borhan Uddin and his team inspected the site before deferring proceedings to January 19.

On Sunday, Dhaka district unit of the BDR Welfare Council organised a human chain at the Anti-Terrorism Raju Memorial Sculpture on the Dhaka University campus to press home the three-point demands.

Addressing the demonstration, Mahin Sarker, a coordinator of the Students Against Discrimination, said that justice must be delivered to the victims in the massacre.

โ€˜It is unfortunate that people have to take to the streets to demand justice from the interim government that was formed following a student-led mass uprising,โ€™ he said.

Criticising and questioning the function of the reinvestigation commission, Mahin said that the commission was instructed to consider the convicted individuals as guilty.​
 
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BDR carnage trial to be held at Dhaka Central Jail, not Alia Madrasa ground: Ministry
UNB
Published :
Jan 12, 2025 21:02
Updated :
Jan 12, 2025 21:02

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The trial for the BDR massacre case will take place in a temporary court at Dhaka Central Jail in Keraniganj instead of the previously planned location at the Dhaka Alia Madrasa ground.

The Ministry of Law issued a notification in this regard on Sunday (Jan 12).

The notification says, โ€œThe BDR carnage case will be heard in the temporary court at Dhaka Central Jail in Keraniganj, rather than the temporary court set up in the field next to the government Alia Madrasa and Dhaka Central Jail in the Bakshi Bazar area of Dhaka.โ€

The decision follows protests on January 9 by students who opposed the establishment of a temporary court at the Alia Madrasa ground in Old Dhakaโ€™s Bakshi Bazar.

Human chain at DU demands release of innocent BDR members

During the protests, the courtroom set up in the madrasa compound was also set on fire.

The students said that the ground had long been used by the City Corporation and claimed it would remain under their control after the July Uprising.

In December 2023, the then-mayor of Dhaka South City Corporation (DSCC), Sheikh Fazle Noor Taposh, faced significant criticism for inaugurating the Alia Madrasa ground as the โ€˜Bakshi Bazar Central Playgroundโ€™ following its renovation.

This move had sparked protests and sit-ins from students, who accused the City Corporation of occupying the ground.

On February 25 and 26, 2009, 74 people, including 57 army officers, were killed in a mutiny at the Border Guard Headquarters in Pilkhana.​
 
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