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Washington to work closely with Dhaka
US envoy tells Yunus

Washington will closely work with the interim government, especially regarding health, education, labour, governance, and the Rohingya issues, said US Embassy Charge D'Affaires in Dhaka Helen LaFave.

She made the remarks while paying a courtesy call to Chief Adviser Prof Muhammad Yunus at the State Guest House Jamuna in Dhaka.

"The US government is happy to congratulate the chief adviser and is looking forward to working closely together," according to a statement of the US charge d'affaires.

She said Washington will support the interim government of Bangladesh and strengthen ties with Dhaka on a range of issues.

The US embassy in Dhaka will resume its consular service this week to expedite visa processing, she said, adding that thousands of Bangladeshi students now study in US universities.

The US has started resettling Rohingya to the US, and Helen LaFave hoped the process would be expedited.

The US is the largest contributor to the Rohingya humanitarian responses, and the amount of monthly food aid for the Rohingya has increased this year after more US funding, she said.

Yunus thanked the US for supporting Bangladesh, including its continued funding for more than one million Rohingya in Bangladesh.

Prof Yunus called for a "combined" effort and "a common platform" among the donors for flood response in Bangladesh.

Helen LaFave raised some concerns over labour and minority issues in Bangladesh, especially in the aftermath of the ouster of the Awami League regime.

Prof Yunus said every citizen in the country is "protected by the constitution" and the interim government is committed to upholding the human rights of all citizens.

Human rights issues, cyber security laws, and the Rapid Action Battalion also came up during the talks.

LaFave said Washington was trying to help Bangladesh set up a prosecutorial service to ensure fair trials in the country.

Meanwhile, UN Refugee Agency Chief Filippo Grandi congratulated Prof Yunus over a call on his assumption as head of the government.

He said Dr Yunus has taken up "an incredible task" to rebuild Bangladesh.

They discussed the Rohingya issue, including about thousands of people who have been displaced by the ongoing conflict in Myanmar's Rakhine state.

Yunus asked for UNHCR's support for the dignified and voluntary return of more than one million Rohingya people to Myanmar.

He also sought assistance from the UN refugee agency to build a better future for young Rohingya children who are growing up in the Bangladesh camps.

Grandi requested the chief adviser to attend a meeting on the Rohingya crisis on the sidelines of the upcoming UNGA in New York.

He also informed that he plans to visit Bangladesh in October this year.​
 

Donald Lu to visit India, Bangladesh 10-16 September
Diplomatic Correspondent Dhaka
Published: 10 Sep 2024, 22: 40

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Assistant Secretary of State for the Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs Donald LuReuters file photo

A delegation of the US is set to visit Bangladesh to discuss what kind of support the country could provide on economic growth, financial stability and development needs to the interim government.

The US State Department disclosed this in a media note Tuesday.

The State Department said Assistant Secretary of State for the Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs Donald Lu will travel to India and Bangladesh from 10 to 16 September.

“Throughout his trip, Assistant Secretary Lu will reaffirm the United States’ commitment to supporting our partners’ economic growth and promoting stability throughout the Indo-Pacific region,” the media note added.

Donald Lu will travel to New Delhi, where he will highlight US-India cooperation to promote development, security, and women’s economic security at the India Ideas Summit, hosted by the US-India Business Council.

He will also co-chair the 8th US-India 2+2 intersessional dialogue, alongside US Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Indo-Pacific Security Affairs Jedidiah P. Royal and counterparts from the Indian Ministry of External Affairs and Indian Ministry of Defense.

The Dialogue will identify opportunities to enhance the US-India bilateral partnership, including defence cooperation, and expand US-India collaboration in the Indo-Pacific and beyond.

In Dhaka, Donald Lu will join an interagency delegation for meetings with the interim government of Bangladesh.

The delegation will include representatives from the US Department of the Treasury, USAID, and Office of the US Trade Representative.

The US and Bangladeshi officials will discuss how the United States can support Bangladesh’s economic growth, financial stability and development needs.​
 

US delegation's upcoming visit
Published :
Sep 12, 2024 22:14
Updated :
Sep 12, 2024 22:14

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Since the interim government assumed office, the first foreign delegation set to visit Bangladesh -- a high-profile one at that -- will be a US inter-agency team on September 14-15. According to media reports that cited top sources in Washington, the US delegation wants to initiate economic discussions with Bangladesh, intended to support one of the world's largest garment-exporting nations. This, again, is to strengthen its economy during a particularly challenging period.

The delegation will be led by the US Treasury Department and will include officials from various key agencies, such as the State Department, the US Agency for International Development (USAID), and the Office of the US Trade Representative. Brent Neiman, US Assistant Treasury Secretary for International Finance, has expressed optimism about Bangladesh's efforts to implement essential economic reforms, emphasising that the US hopes Bangladesh will address its economic vulnerabilities and lay a solid foundation for sustained growth and enhanced prosperity. He also highlighted Washington's intention to underscore its support for Bangladesh's ongoing collaboration with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and other global financial institutions for enhanced economic growth by facilitating financial-sector reforms and improving fiscal sustainability. The discussions with the US team are expected to cover fiscal and monetary policy, as well as the health of the financial system.

Besides the issues that have surfaced lately in the country following the fall of the former government, about which the interim government is particularly concerned, there exist longstanding trade and commerce-related issues with the US that need to be resolved and eased. The scrapping of GSP by the US on some Bangladeshi products years ago is one to start with. Although the products are small in number, lifting of the embargo will surely demonstrate goodwill for bilateral trade. The US being the single largest export destination of Bangladesh's readymade garments, keeping up the export momentum is crucial not only for export but equally importantly for the nearly four million people employed in the sector. To make the process smooth, there is the need for easing procurement protocols that occasionally disrupt the export chain. Labour rights issues were a subject of concern for exports in the past. With things better placed now, including workplace environment, the Bangladesh side may seek support of the US while assuring the delegation of actions required for addressing the remaining irritants. Restoring the dismal financial and banking sector, rendered so by defaulted loans and money laundering, may figure as an important issue for discussion. Bangladesh side may seek US help in bringing back the laundered money by creating a mechanism involving international agencies. In the wake of the depleting foreign exchange reserves, Bangladesh may also seek US support in its engagements with the IMF and other international financial organisations. Currently, the interim government is in the process of negotiating a credit deal with the IMF.

The upcoming visit of the US delegation is expected to create a regular forum for discussion on economic matters from time to time with the prospect of opening up avenues for cooperation to the mutual benefit of both countries.​
 
Partner is not a correct word. In which area will US will have partnership with BD? US want some strategic location in bay of Bengal to keep an eye on China. BD may provide some land facing bay of Bengal to get some aid in exchange. This arrangement can last till US requires that land. Once that requirement cease to exit, any sort of relationship will go in cold box.
 
Partner is not a correct word. In which area will US will have partnership with BD? US want some strategic location in bay of Bengal to keep an eye on China. BD may provide some land facing bay of Bengal to get some aid in exchange. This arrangement can last till US requires that land. Once that requirement cease to exit, any sort of relationship will go in cold box.

The same comments apply to India as well.

Many in Indian media are saying that the ouster of Hasina was a US plot.

Modi thinking that he was so important that he can meddle in Bangladesh, has been proven quite wrong now.

Next on US agenda is independence of Nagaland, Mizoram and Manipur if not all seven sisters. Without any approval of India, I might add.

Americans throw India a few favors in terms of Backoffice business and Indian politicians start thinking they matter in geopolitics. A fool's errand.
 

Financial Aid Key Agenda: US delegation led by LU arrives on Saturday
UNB
Published :
Sep 13, 2024 19:50
Updated :
Sep 13, 2024 20:03

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US Assistant Secretary of State for the Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs Donald Lu

Bangladesh will discuss issues related to financial and development assistance, with the high level US delegation led by Assistant Secretary of State for the Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs Donald Lu.

The delegation, which is scheduled to arrive on Saturday, will include representatives from the US Department of the Treasury, USAID, and Office of the US Trade Representative.

This will be the 5th Dhaka visit of Donald Lu, who is well-known as a key player in the geopolitical stage of South Asia.

He made his last visit to Dhaka in May amid tension between the US and the recently toppled Bangladesh government led by Sheikh Hasina.

US and Bangladeshi officials will discuss how the United States can support Bangladesh’s economic growth, financial stability and development needs, a spokesperson of the State Department said.

Commenting on the visit foreign affairs adviser Touhid Hossain said that Bangladesh will seek US assistance during the discussion but the forms of the assistance will be determined by the finance ministry.

The delegation will meet foreign adviser, finance adviser and will also call on the chief adviser, officials said.

The composition of the delegation reflects the importance of the visit, said foreign secretary Jasim Uddin.

The foreign secretary will led the Bangladesh side in the bilateral meeting between the two countries.

The US Treasury delegation will meet separately with concerned departments of Bangladesh.

Mr Lu, who will arrive in Dhaka from Delhi, will leave for home on Monday but the treasury delegation will stay sometimes more, officials said.​
 

US pvt sector can boost Bangladesh’s growth: embassy
United News of Bangladesh . Dhaka 14 September, 2024, 17:20

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Assistant secretary for international finance at the US Department of the Treasury Brent Neiman, US Treasury Department director Jerrod Mason, US Embassy Dhaka chargé d’affaires (ad interim) Helen LaFave, American Chamber of Commerce in Bangladesh president Syed Ershad Ahmed and vice-president Eric M Walker, among others, are present at a meeting at a hotel in the capital Dhaka on Saturday. | Focus Bangla photo

American private sector can help unlock Bangladesh’s growth potential through trade and investment with the right economic reforms in place, said the US embassy in Dhaka on Saturday.

From energy security to data centres to transportation, US businesses play a positive role in many facets of Bangladesh’s economy, said the embassy after a trade and investment related discussion.

Assistant secretary for international finance at the US Department of the Treasury Brent Neiman, US Treasury Department director Jerrod Mason, chargé d’affaires (ad interim), US Embassy Dhaka Helen LaFave, political/economic counsellor, US Embassy Dhaka Eric Geelan and mission director, US Agency for International Development Reed Aeschliman, joined the meeting representing the US side.

American Chamber of Commerce in Bangladesh president Syed Ershad Ahmed, vice-president Eric M Walker, MetLife in Bangladesh chief executive officer Ala Uddin Ahmad, country manager of Mastercard Syed Mohammad Kamal and country manager of GE Nowshad Ali were also present, a meeting source told UNB.

Earlier on Saturday morning, US assistant secretary Brent Neiman arrived in Dhaka to lead a US delegation to discuss issues pertaining to bilateral relations.

He was received at the airport by Khandker Masudul Alam, DG (North America) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Dhaka.

Bangladesh looks forward to have a ‘multi-dimensional’ discussion as it welcomed the first US delegation after the formation of the interim government led by chief adviser Muhammad Yunus on August 8.

‘The arrival of the first team of the United States (during this tenure) is a great reflection of the importance they attach to the relationship with Bangladesh. This implies that this discussion will be multi-dimensional; it will not be limited to just one topic,’ said foreign secretary Md Jashim Uddin on Thursday.

The US delegation will meet chief adviser Muhammad Yunus on Sunday morning, a senior official told UNB. They will also meet foreign affairs adviser Md Touhid Hossain and finance adviser Salehuddin Ahmed apart from their other engagement.

Foreign secretary Jashim will host a working lunch where representatives from the relevant ministries will attend.

‘US and Bangladeshi officials will discuss how the United States can support Bangladesh’s economic growth, financial stability, and development needs,’ a spokesperson at the US Department of State said.

‘I don’t want to make any kind of comments before the discussion starts, which would undermine the normality of the discussion,’ said the foreign secretary when asked about the specific agenda.

US assistant secretary of State for the Bureau of South and Central Asian affairs Donald Lu, who is now visiting New Delhi, will travel to Bangladesh soon as part of the delegation.

Responding to a question, foreign secretary Jashim said that the government wanted to move to a mutually beneficial relationship with everyone.

The people of Bangladesh have historically had an interest in international affairs, he added.

Throughout his trip, assistant secretary Lu will reaffirm the United States’ commitment to supporting ‘our partners’ economic growth and promoting stability throughout the Indo-Pacific region.’

In Dhaka, Lu will join an interagency delegation for meetings with the Bangladeshi interim government.

The senior-level US delegation will discuss ways with the interim government to take forward the relations between the two countries in a changed political scenario.

Any visit by the US delegation is always important, foreign affairs adviser Md Touhid Hossain told reporters at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

The foreign affairs adviser said that they would discuss issues which were achievable and stressed that US visa policy would not affect the relations between the two countries.​
 

BD, US to sign agreement during visit of US treasury delegation
Undersecretary Neiman, Asst Secretary Lu in Dhaka

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FE ONLINE REPORT
Published :
Sep 14, 2024 20:26
Updated :
Sep 14, 2024 20:26

Bangladesh and the US will sign a Development Objective Agreement during the visit of the US high level delegation. foreign ministry sources said.

The US delegation which will hold talks with various government departments on financial and development support issues arrived in the morning on Saturday.

Brent Neiman, deputy under secretary for International Finance at the Department of the Treasury is leading this team, which also includes representatives from the US Department of the Treasury, USAID, and the Office of the US Trade Representative.

US Assistant Secretary of State for the Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Donald Lu, arrived in Dhaka yesterday afternoon, following his three-day visit to India. He will be with the delegation till Sunday.

They had a meeting with a Bangladesh business delegation in the afternoon.

“From energy security to data centers to transportation, US businesses play a positive role in many facets of Bangladesh’s economy! With the right economic reforms in place, the American private sector can help unlock Bangladesh’s growth potential through trade and investment” a spokesperson of the US Embassy said after the meeting.

A US Department of State spokesperson stated that discussions will focus on how the United States can support Bangladesh’s economic growth, financial stability, and development needs.

This is the first visit by any US delegation to Dhaka since the interim government, led by Prof Muhammad Yunus, took charge after the fall of the Awami League government.

Bangladesh will discuss issues related to financial and development assistance, with the high level US delegation led by Assistant Secretary of State for the Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs Donald Lu.

Commenting on the visit foreign affairs adviser Touhid Hossain said that Bangladesh will seek US assistance during the discussion but the forms of the assistance will be determined by the finance ministry.

The foreign secretary will led the Bangladesh side in the bilateral meeting between the two countries.

The US Treasury delegation will meet separately with concerned departments of Bangladesh.​
 
The United States is providing $200 million in aid to the priority sectors of the interim government for the development of Bangladesh. Anjali Kaur, Deputy Assistant Administrator of the United States International Aid Agency-USAID, announced this payment under the development cooperation agreement at Rashtriya (National) Guest House Padma on September 15.

 

US support for trade and investment
Published :
Sep 17, 2024 22:12
Updated :
Sep 17, 2024 22:12

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Flags of Bangladesh and the United States are seen cross-pinned in this photo symbolising friendship between the two nations

As the first ever visit by any foreign diplomats to Bangladesh following the political changeover at its helm, a high-powered multi-agency U.S. delegation met the leaders of the interim government headed by Chief Adviser Dr Yunus on September 15 last. Considering the composition of the visiting delegation which included the Deputy Under Secretary for International Finance and Development at the US Treasury Department, Brent Neiman, and the Assistant Secretary of State for the Bureau of South and Central Asia, Donald Lu, it is plain that the US wants to see the interim government of Bangladesh succeed and prosper. Small wonder that the USAID (US agency for foreign aid) promptly responded to the CA's request to the US government for financial assistance by extending a grant of over US$200 million to carry through its (interim government's) development agenda that include development, youth empowerment, strengthening democracy and governance. The agreement clearly highlights the interim government's development focus which prioritises inclusive growth and prosperity for all. This undoubtedly is a good augury for the weeks-old interim government of Bangladesh.

As the interim government has inherited all the social and economic ills left by the fallen government, which, while discussing with the US delegates, the CA termed an 'ocean of corruption', the enormous challenges facing this administration cannot be overstated. Needless to say, the interim government sought US support for carrying out the reforms of the judiciary, the police, the civil administration, anti-corruption commission, and the effort to retrieve the country's stolen assets from abroad. However, these are all internal issues that need urgent addressing to pave the way for establishing good governance. Bangladesh can amply benefit from the US's centuries old rich experience in this regard. For instance, in getting back the money siphoned off from the country to the US, Canada and different European destinations, the US support can play a critical role.

The deliverability of these efforts at various reforms and recovering stolen assets from abroad will certainly see a qualitative improvement with external technical support. But the most important issue that remains to be addressed is repatriation of more than a million Rohingya refugees to their ancestral homeland in the Rakhine state of Myanmar. Notably, these victims of genocide in neighbouring Myanmar escaped with their lives to Bangladesh. It may be recalled that the first phase of the ethnic cleansing of the Rohingya population began in October 2016 and continued till January 2017, while the second phase started in August 2017 and has been continuing sporadically since. As a consequence, no repatriation effort succeeded so far. Worse yet, fresh waves of Rohingya are entering Bangladesh from time to time. This is too much for Bangladesh's fragile economy to sustain. Bangladesh's development partners including the US should help Bangladesh in resolving the festering Rohingya repatriation issue. Hopefully, Dr Yunus with his global acceptability, especially in the US, may use his goodwill to find a lasting solution to the problem.

Various reform agenda aside, the most important support Bangladesh can have from the US is for trade and investment. In this connection, Bangladesh should try to get zero-tariff access for all its exports to the USA. At the same time, more investment from US entrepreneurs in the country's major sectors particularly the energy and IT can contribute significantly to the country's economic growth.​
 
The same comments apply to India as well.

Many in Indian media are saying that the ouster of Hasina was a US plot.

Modi thinking that he was so important that he can meddle in Bangladesh, has been proven quite wrong now.

Next on US agenda is independence of Nagaland, Mizoram and Manipur if not all seven sisters. Without any approval of India, I might add.

Americans throw India a few favors in terms of Backoffice business and Indian politicians start thinking they matter in geopolitics. A fool's errand.

That is very true. Even Jayshankar said that Partner is not the terminology we use when he was asked the question on India buying oil from Russia and its impact on US India partnership. So I agree with you that we are not partner of US. BD may try that and see the result. Each and every country who has a passion of becoming partner with US has ended up being satellite state of US. An another partner of US, Pakistan did not get atta when it was in food crisis from its partner US. On other hand we rescued Srilanka when they were in crisis by giving them 4 Bn USD. Giving them fertilizer when its time tested friend China supply them with fertilizer with harmful chemicals. We gave 2 million dosages of corona vaccine to BD totally free.

After facing harsh realities of spoiling relation with India, there has been a change of heart in many Pakistanis. What you unwilling to learn in peaceful way, nature will teach the same in harsh way. Wait for that. I fore see BD guys remembering and praising Hasina and the progress under her regime in couple of years.
 
We gave 2 million dosages of corona vaccine to BD totally free.
India didn't even supply BD the corona vaccine timely for which they were paid for. BD paid India in advance to get the corona vaccine at the soonest. But India delayed the supply of the vaccine to put BD at a precarious position. Giving BD 2 million dosages of corona vaccine for free is your figment of imagination. But Maldives provided BD with 2 hundred thousand dosages of corona vaccine for free. Long live BD Maldives friendship.(y)
 
India didn't even supply BD the corona vaccine timely for which they were paid for. BD paid India in advance to get the corona vaccine at the soonest. But India delayed the supply of the vaccine to put BD at a precarious position. Giving BD 2 million dosages of corona vaccine for free is your figment of imagination. But Maldives provided BD with 2 hundred thousand dosages of corona vaccine for free. Long live BD Maldives friendship.(y)

We provided 2 million dosage of vaccine free to BD. When epidemic exploded in horrible way, we could not provide our people with vaccine in time inspite of 10 million dosage production per day but ultimately we provided BD with vaccine.

Anyway, why did you not buy same from other country?
 
Because Hasina--the Indian whore was hell bent on buying vaccines from India. She wanted to give business to an Indian company.

Our vaccine was in high demand and even developed countries like Canada was in queue to buy it. Trump requested to supply supply certain medicines to US. We obliged BD by giving vaccine free and subsequently on priority basis. Even Pakistan had tried to put ban on import of medicine from India but had to change the decision in a week. I dare BD to put a ban on medicine port from India for atleast one month. This is my open challange.
 
We provided 2 million dosage of vaccine free to BD. When epidemic exploded in horrible way, we could not provide our people with vaccine in time inspite of 10 million dosage production per day but ultimately we provided BD with vaccine.

Anyway, why did you not buy same from other country?

Please provide proof of claims in all cases. Just saying something does not make it true.
 
Our vaccine was in high demand and even developed countries like Canada was in queue to buy it. Trump requested to supply supply certain medicines to US. We obliged BD by giving vaccine free and subsequently on priority basis. Even Pakistan had tried to put ban on import of medicine from India but had to change the decision in a week. I dare BD to put a ban on medicine port from India for atleast one month. This is my open challange.

Please provide proof of claims. This forum will always insist on clarity and truth. Unverified claims will always be scrutinized and deleted if proven.

This forum will not be used as a platform for propaganda from any specific country.

I know you are consuming Godi Media propaganda about Bangladesh' dependency on India for food, drugs, electricity etc., but Bangladesh meets nearly 98 percent of its domestic demand for pharmaceutical products, with a market size of approximately $3 billion.


Ditto for electricity. We have installed capacity for 25000 megawatts, which is twice our demand.

Adani's deal with Hasina was fraudulent, we did not need Adani's electricity.

You can be assured that we will gradually stop importing food items from India as well. Unless Modi and company starts petitioning, which they always do.
 
That is very true. Even Jayshankar said that Partner is not the terminology we use when he was asked the question on India buying oil from Russia and its impact on US India partnership. So I agree with you that we are not partner of US. BD may try that and see the result. Each and every country who has a passion of becoming partner with US has ended up being satellite state of US. An another partner of US, Pakistan did not get atta when it was in food crisis from its partner US. On other hand we rescued Srilanka when they were in crisis by giving them 4 Bn USD. Giving them fertilizer when its time tested friend China supply them with fertilizer with harmful chemicals. We gave 2 million dosages of corona vaccine to BD totally free.

After facing harsh realities of spoiling relation with India, there has been a change of heart in many Pakistanis. What you unwilling to learn in peaceful way, nature will teach the same in harsh way. Wait for that. I fore see BD guys remembering and praising Hasina and the progress under her regime in couple of years.

Hasina will not be back unfortunately.
 
Please provide proof of claims. This forum will always insist on clarity and truth. Unverified claims will always be scrutinized and deleted if proven.

This forum will not be used as a platform for propaganda from any specific country.

I know you are consuming Godi Media propaganda about Bangladesh' dependency on India for food, drugs, electricity etc., but Bangladesh meets nearly 98 percent of its domestic demand for pharmaceutical products, with a market size of approximately $3 billion.


Ditto for electricity. We have installed capacity for 25000 megawatts, which is twice our demand.

Adani's deal with Hasina was fraudulent, we did not need Adani's electricity.

You can be assured that we will gradually stop importing food items from India as well. Unless Modi and company starts petitioning, which they always do.
Your problem is that you need references for things which very much in main stream media and known to every one. Here are the references.





Whole internet is full of these references. Had you been little informed, I may not have to waste my time to search references. If you are ill informed, I can not waste my time in providing references for each and every point I argue which is very much in main stream.
 
Our vaccine was in high demand and even developed countries like Canada was in queue to buy it. Trump requested to supply supply certain medicines to US. We obliged BD by giving vaccine free and subsequently on priority basis. Even Pakistan had tried to put ban on import of medicine from India but had to change the decision in a week. I dare BD to put a ban on medicine port from India for atleast one month. This is my open challange.
First of all, it was not your vaccine. AstraZeneca, a British company, gave you the formula for the vaccine for free. 2nd of all, you did not give free vaccine to Bangladesh. We bought it with cash. Third of all, we do not import medicine from India. Our own domestic pharmaceutical industry is big enough to meet the local demand. We even export medicines to the US and European markets.
 
First of all, it was not your vaccine. AstraZeneca, a British company, gave you the formula for the vaccine for free. 2nd of all, you did not give free vaccine to Bangladesh. We bought it with cash. Third of all, we do not import medicine from India. Our own domestic pharmaceutical industry is big enough to meet the local demand. We even export medicines to the US and European markets.

. Initial 1.2 million dosages were given free. References are already given if you are willing to look at it
 

US delegation visit: A new chapter in Bangladesh-US relations?

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US delegates hold a talk with Chief Adviser Prof Muhammad Yunus in Dhaka on September 15, 2024. FILE PHOTO: COLLECTED

As expected, the recent visit to Dhaka by the US delegation led by Brent Neiman, assistant secretary for international finance at the US Department of Treasury, accompanied by Assistant Secretary of State for the Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs Donald Lu, and USAID and trade officials, was the subject of much speculation by all and sundry here, both prior to their arrival and since their departure.

The symbolic value of the visit and its timing cannot be overemphasised, this being the first such visit from any country since the change of guards in Dhaka on August 5—that, too, from Washington. Added to this is the fact that Donald Lu, a key figure in Bangladesh-US relations, landed in Dhaka after spending four days in Delhi attending the 2+2 dialogue, a regular event in the framework of Indo-US bilateral strategic relations, in which the confluences outweigh the divergences—or more appropriately, the diversions.

Official comments from both sides following the meetings between the US delegation and Chief Adviser Prof Muhammad Yunus, Foreign Affairs Adviser Touhid Hossain, Finance Adviser Salehuddin Ahmed, Bangladesh Bank Governor Dr Ahsan H Mansur, and the foreign secretary focused, among other things, on an "expression of strong commitment [from the US] to work with the interim government." The US embassy in Dhaka posted on its Facebook page, "Our delegation met Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus, affirming our dedication to fostering inclusive economic growth, institution building, and development to benefit the people of Bangladesh. As Bangladesh looks to chart a more equitable and inclusive future, the US stands ready to support those efforts."

On the face of it, the emphasis was on Washington's readiness to provide economic, technical and financial support for reforms in areas such as the banking sector, which has been weakened as a primary vehicle for large-scale corruption and money laundering over the last decade and a half. The signing of an agreement under which the US would provide $200 million to Bangladesh as development support was possibly the first step in this journey.

For his part, Prof Yunus highlighted his administration's goals to quickly "reset, reform and restart" the economy, initiate financial sector reforms, and strengthen institutions. He then spelt out the steps taken so far in this pursuit, including the formation of six separate commissions to address reforms in key areas and state institutions, the most important of which was amending, or refixing, the country's constitution. The US delegation, in response, praised the chief adviser's leadership and expressed Washington's willingness to support his reform agenda.

In remarks to the media, Bangladesh Foreign Secretary Md Jashim Uddin noted that the US side also brought up the recent developments in Myanmar and humanitarian assistance for the Rohingya in Bangladesh. He said, "We spoke about eliminating the root causes of the Rohingya crisis." The significance of talking of the "recent developments in Myanmar" and linking that to "eliminating the root causes of the Rohingya crisis" cannot be lost, because implicit in this is a possible assessment of the role of military junta in Myanmar. Were they alluding to a regime change in Myanmar to facilitate the return of the Rohingya? One can only speculate.

In reviewing the public language from the US delegation, three words that should stand out are "support," "equitable," and "inclusive." It appears that Washington is focused on helping Prof Yunus and his team advance a process of political, social, and economic reforms, emphasising that sustainable and durable economic development is best achieved in a truly democratic environment—one that involves all segments of society. To achieve that, setting an arbitrary time frame for the interim government's tenure may not be the best path forward.

This aligns with comments made by US deputy secretary of state for management and resources, Richard Verma, at the Hudson Institute in Washington, where he said, "It is in everyone's interest to support a democratic, peaceful, and lawful transition in Bangladesh," adding that "the timing of fresh elections and the duration of the interim government is for the people of Bangladesh to decide." Verma's remarks should be viewed within the broader context of the US position on the dramatically changed situation in Bangladesh.

It is perhaps necessary to try and discern, if at all possible, what the hard political content of the discussions with the chief adviser was and what, if anything, was discussed in Delhi regarding the current situation in Bangladesh. Understandably, there were no public statements by either side on this. The US delegates' meeting with the chief adviser lasted at least an hour, and it is reasonable to assume that this time was not solely spent discussing the reform process, which is already publicly known.

Further inquiry should focus on the political talking points, as well as the immediate, mid-term and long-term implications for Bangladesh on the broader geopolitical stage, especially given Washington's visible support for the interim government in Dhaka. In the prevailing global political climate, relations between states, large and small, do not remain confined to the bilateral frame only—they spread wider into the region and beyond. Similar visits, therefore, from others including Washington's allies before the year is over cannot be ruled out. It will also be of great interest to watch what transpires at the meeting between Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Bangladesh Chief Adviser Prof Yunus on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly this month in New York, assuming such a meeting takes place.

Observers believe the visit signals a retooling of Bangladesh-US relations, which have been noticeably strained in recent times. The imposition of sanctions on the Rapid Action Battalion (Rab) and some of its officials by the US Department of Treasury, along with a visa restriction policy affecting certain officials, did not go down well in Dhaka. At the same time, repeated public references by the former prime minister to the US seeking a military base in St Martin's Island in exchange for Washington's support were cases in point. Washington's open criticism of the non-participatory and severely flawed national elections, particularly in 2018 and 2024, further strained the relationship.

Shamsher M Chowdhury, Bir Bikram is a former foreign secretary of Bangladesh.​
 

Yunus, USAID administrator discuss diverse areas to deepen cooperation
UN Human Rights chief lauds interim government’s reform initiatives

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File photo

Chief Adviser Prof Muhammad Yunus has discussed diverse areas to deepen cooperation between Bangladesh and the USA with USAID Administrator Samantha Power.

They specifically discussed cooperation in the areas of transport, energy, justice and youth.

The meeting was held yesterday on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly.

On Tuesday, the United States announced nearly $199 million in additional humanitarian assistance to address the needs of Rohingya refugees and host communities in Bangladesh and the region, including over $129 million through USAID and nearly $70 million from the US Department of State.

US Department of State Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights Uzra Zeya announced the funding at a Rohingya-focused event during the UN General Assembly High-level week.

USAID's assistance includes funding from the bipartisan National Security Supplemental as well as $78 million from the US Department of Agriculture's Commodity Credit Corporation, which will help to purchase, ship, and distribute approximately 52,200 metric tonnes of food commodities from American farmers to approximately 610,000 refugees experiencing acute food insecurity in Bangladesh.

It will also support the International Rescue Committee, Unicef, and the UN World Food Program to provide food, nutrition, and protection assistance to Rohingya refugees and host communities.

The US government has provided more than $2.5 billion for the regional Rohingya response since August 2017, including more than $2.1 billion in Bangladesh.

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk also met Prof Yunus on Wednesday.

They discussed areas of work of mutual interest in Bangladesh towards securing justice, freedom, and human rights.

Turk lauded the interim government's continuing reform initiatives.​
 

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