[🇧🇩] Everything about the interim government and its actions

[Saif]

Only CA can announce polls timing

Two days after commenting on the possibility of the next election being held in 2025, Law Adviser Asif Nazrul yesterday clarified that only the chief adviser of the interim government has the authority to make such an announcement.

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Only CA can announce polls timing
Says law adviser

Two days after commenting on the possibility of the next election being held in 2025, Law Adviser Asif Nazrul yesterday clarified that only the chief adviser of the interim government has the authority to make such an announcement.

"An election is a highly important policy decision and its timing will be determined under the leadership of the chief adviser. Only he has the authority to make such an announcement," Nazrul wrote on his verified Facebook page.

Nazrul's comment came a day after his colleague and Religious Affairs Adviser AFM Khalid Hossain said no such issue was discussed at the meeting of the advisory council on Thursday.

"Election will be held when the government will say so," Khalid said at a views exchange meeting with journalists at the conference room of Cox's Bazar Circuit House.

At a Channel I programme titled "Ajker Patrika" on Thursday, Nazrul said the next national election could be arranged by 2025 after completing the pre-election preparations, including the formation of a new Election Commission through a search committee.

"I think realistically, holding the election can be possible by next year," he said.

A search committee will be formed soon to help constitute the new Election Commission, which will then create an accurate voters' list, paving the way for the election.

Nazrul's comments came at a time when several political parties including BNP are seeking a clear-cut timeframe for the 13th general elections.

When a journalist sought his comment over Nazrul's comment, Khalid said: "I joined the cabinet (advisory council) meeting yesterday [Thursday] and no such [polls timeline] discussion was held at the meeting."

Nazrul then gave a clarification of his comment on his verified Facebook page yesterday.

There is a possibility that the next election may be held in 2025 but there are certain factors.

"I didn't have the opportunity to fully explain these factors during the programme. However, from the government's stance, it is clear that reforms and political consensus are being discussed as prerequisites for the election. These are the factors I was referring to."

Nazrul said that he also mentioned the need for reforms during the programme.

Additionally, he elaborated on other key factors, such as the formation of the search committee and the Election Commission, as well as the preparation of the voter list. If these aspects are properly addressed, an election may indeed take place next year.

"However, I emphasised that this is only my initial assessment. Unfortunately, some media outlets have presented this conditional speculation as an official election announcement. With all due respect, this is not accurate," he wrote.​

 

[Saif]

Balancing diplomacy, reform and competitiveness

The core competitiveness of Bangladesh is tied to our culture.

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Balancing diplomacy, reform and competitiveness

Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus meets with the UNDP delegation to discuss comprehensive institutional reforms in Bangladesh. The meeting took place at the State Guest House Jamuna in Dhaka. PHOTO:UNDP

Bangladesh is one of the youngest nations on the planet. The recent political changes in the country have offered us an opportunity to rethink, revisit, reevaluate, and rebrand the competitiveness of Bangladesh. This is highlighted by the Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus's visit to the Summit of the Future 2024 in New York. The support of the world leaders to an 84-year-old statesman who needed no introduction at the UN was overwhelming. His speeches, handshakes, hugs, presentations, meetings, receptions, and photo sessions were good public relations for a two-month-old government. Perhaps, we are entering a new era of diplomacy.

As we bring stability, restructure governance, and work towards an impartial election, let us add another task to the list—enhancing Bangladesh's global competitiveness. It is a long-term venture guided by clear goals, pragmatic policies, persistent efforts, and patriotic leadership. The contemporary competitiveness of China is an outcome of the policies laid by Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai 75 years ago. Lee Kuan Yew's Singapore and Mahathir Muhammad's Malaysia took 30 years to get to where they are now. Even Nelson Mandela did not live to see the outcomes of his policies in South Africa.

The ultimate goal of national competitiveness is the wellbeing (both material and spiritual) of its citizens achieved through a dynamic process of wealth creation and distribution that delivers reasonable income/prosperity to its people. This can be attained by addressing the following factors: (i) understanding the core competitiveness of a nation; (ii) evaluating its geopolitical positioning; (iii) building appropriate institutions; (iv) attaining resource synergy; and (v) providing dynamic leadership. A model competitive country does not have to be rich or powerful—fulfilling the basic needs of the people should be a reasonable goal for success.

The core competitiveness of Bangladesh is tied to our culture. It is the unique story of organic growth grounded on the survival spirit of the people. Apparently chaotic, it is actually a harmonious evolution. Time and again, through unity and cooperation, the people of Bangladesh have been able to rise above all odds, be it during cyclones/floods or against tyrants who have tried to subdue our aspirations. A desperately optimistic and patriotic survival spirit is our innate core. This makes us a very blessed nation.

I am convinced that tyranny in any form is not sustainable in Bangladesh. Every time we have despaired about a tyranny, a resilient survival spirit for freedom has resurfaced, a united natural leadership crystallised from the street, and a divine intervention has occurred. Our youth have spearheaded these movements in 1952, 1969, 1971, and many a times during the post-liberation period, including 2024.

The absolute power grabbing attempts and divisive politics have hurt us but could not destroy our spirit. The fall of Awami League, BNP, and Ershad regimes should be good learning for our ambitious political and military leaders. The spirit of the nation should be allowed to blossom through a democratic process; that should be the moral imperative of this government.

Bangladesh's geopolitical situation is complex. The country, home to 170 million people, is situated in the low-lying Ganges delta, which presents significant geographical challenges. Moreover, India controls most of the rivers flowing south into Bangladesh, and our short border with Myanmar, has led to a significant Rohingya refugee crisis. These challenges have forced us to become pragmatic, resilient, and creative.

Evaluating the geopolitical position of Bangladesh begins with our neighbours. So far, we have maintained a good relationship with SAARC members and should continue to do so. The Modi government's support to dictatorial regimes like Hasina goes against the Gandhi/Nehru doctrines. Opposition leader Rahul Gandhi's maiden speech in the parliament indicates that his policies are failing. There were demonstrations in support of our 2024 student-led movement in India.

Bangladesh is perceived as a young, friendly, and peace-loving nation. It is observable in the UN peace missions, international trade/investment engagements, and NGO participations. We should continue to maintain this positive image, ensuring that foreigners feel safe here for both trade and travel.

On the diplomatic front, we should maintain good relationships with our Asian neighbours including China, Korea, and ASEAN countries. The good PR of the Yunus government has enhanced our image in the West/European Union. We should continue to promote good business relationships with them. We should continue to maintain a good relationship with Russia—a country that has built our only nuclear power plant and filled our military hardware—and other countries of the world. Bangladesh can augment its peace-loving image/position by proactively engaging in Global South diplomacy via SAARC and other platforms. Yunus and future leaders can join the non-aligned movements following the footsteps of Maulana Bhashani.

Building appropriate institutions

Building institutions for competitiveness is a cultural phenomenon. It evolves over time through an educative process that offers market efficiency, human freedom, and good governance. It facilitates the process of wealth creation and wealth distribution. The current reform and restructuring efforts of the government are positive endeavours in institution building.

In assessing the institutional efficacy for national competitiveness, one can consider the six elements of the Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI) of the World Bank as follows: voice and accountability; political stability and absence of violence; government effectiveness; regulatory quality; rule of law; and control of corruption. A country that scores well in these indicators is perceived to be better grounded for international trade, investment, and competitiveness. Most developing countries in the world seriously lag behind in these indicators. Bangladesh is no exception.

To score better on WGI, our first step would be to make electoral democracy work. We almost succeeded in establishing our style of democracy through a caretaker system until Hasina abandoned it. Dynasty politics, like many developing countries, is an institutionalised phenomenon. It is a reality in Bangladesh. A recent poll after the 2024 uprising indicates that common people would welcome a new party. In India, a new Aam Aadmi Party, an anti-corruption force, was able to gain a good foothold because of the integrity of India's electoral process. We are yet to develop such a system/culture. This is where we need reform.

Attaining resource synergy

Resources are finite and tied to the geography of a nation. Resources are given, and they can also be created. In a globalised world, a country's resources are tied to an international value chain defined by a broader core-periphery economic relationship. Developed countries benefit most from this network because of their colonial past, currency, political arrangement (UN, WTO, IMF, WB, etc.), and military power. Developing countries do not have much choice under the current system.

Attaining resource synergy is a long-term proposition. It is a work-in-progress. Bangladesh shall have to curve a niche to compete in a globally interdependent economic system. Specifically, synergy should be attained by implementing the following policies that: (i) favour value-added industries and investments; (ii) benefit international reserve; (iii) enhance appropriate technology; (iv) develop skills and educate people; and (vi) build institutions and infrastructure enhancing competitiveness. Additionally, we must invest in education—this is our natural competitive advantage.

Providing dynamic leadership

Dynamism in leadership is espoused by a symbiotic relationship between the leader and its citizens. Everything comes to life when the right leader arrives. The leader can galvanise the competitive spirit of the nation by determining its geopolitical position, building appropriate institutions, and attaining resource synergy. Education and the democratic process can develop such leaders.

As a young nation, Bangladesh shows great promise in becoming one of the top competing countries in the world. It is geographically well-positioned as a peace-loving nation. Its rich homogenous culture with liberal attitude and values is commendable. It has favourable demographics—its large young population that can be trained/educated. The female participation in the labour force contributes to our competitiveness.

Attaining national competitiveness is a journey, not a destination. Government reforms can make that journey conducive.

At this time, bringing stability precedes all discussions. Our neighbours, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Maldives are facing harsh political and economic realities, partly emanating from foreign interventions. We must ensure that we do not fall into such situations. Our patriotism should be paramount in protecting the nation and in attaining competitiveness.

Dr Abu NM Waheeduzzaman is a professor of Marketing and International Business at Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi.​

 

[Saif]

US court stays warrants for Salehuddin, Ahsan

A US court on Friday stayed the arrest warrants for Bangladesh Finance Adviser Salehuddin Ahmed and Bangladesh Bank Governor Ahsan H Mansur.

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US court stays warrants for Salehuddin, Ahsan

Salehuddin Ahmed, left, and Ahsan H Mansur

A US court on Friday stayed the arrest warrants for Bangladesh Finance Adviser Salehuddin Ahmed and Bangladesh Bank Governor Ahsan H Mansur.

Mushfiqul Fazal Ansarey, who has recently been appointed as an ambassador with the rank of a senior secretary, confirmed this to The Daily Star over the phone from Washington yesterday.

The development comes a day after US District Judge Carl J Nichols had issued "bench warrants for the arrest" of Salehuddin and Ahsan, whom a power company wants to testify, as it seeks to enforce a collective $31.9 million in arbitration awards against Bangladesh.

The judge directed the US Marshals Service to detain the two as they were visiting Washington to attend the annual meetings of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group, held on October 21-26.

The court had ordered the clerk to issue the warrants as a contempt sanction against Bangladesh.

"The US court had no jurisdiction to issue such arrest warrants for these officials. However, through the stay order of the court, the issue has been suspended," said Mushfiqul.

The interim government cannot take responsibility for the misdeeds committed by the previous regime, he said on Facebook, adding that those who tried to put the issue under carpet should face action.

Law360, a New York-based legal news publisher, reported on Friday that the move by the US court prompted an immediate appeal from the Bangladesh government.

The Bangladesh government said it is "unprecedented" that a Washington, DC federal judge ordered the arrest of two high-ranking Bangladeshi officials to force their depositions in a power company's lawsuit.

The motion said, "Petitioner did not cite a single example of a court enforcing a sanctions order against a foreign state, much less ordering the arrest of high-ranking foreign government officials during a diplomatic visit to the United States. The lack of precedent is not surprising, as such an action is, or at least was, unimaginable."

Bangladesh condemned the judge's decision, Law360 said.

The dispute has its origins in 1997, when Smith Cogeneration signed a power purchase agreement with the Bangladesh government and its Power Development Board that provided for the construction of a barge-mounted power plant in northern Bangladesh.

Smith Cogeneration told the DC court in its 2006 enforcement petition that the government agreed to provide the company with all the required permits to complete the project, according to the Law360 report.

However, the government nixed the project in 1999 and never provided the company with the necessary permits, Smith Cogeneration claimed.​

 

[Saif]

How has the interim government fared so far?

The mutilation done to the nation would require more than run of the mill actions or traditional approach.

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How has the interim government fared so far?

Students under the banner of anti-discrimination student movement demonstrate on the High Court premises on October 16 demanding resignations of ‘pro-Awami League fascist judges'. PHOTO: PALASH KHAN

Nearly three months have passed that the interim government (IG) has been in charge of a country devastated beyond comprehension. We the mere mortals, struggling to forget the nightmarish 15 years, can be forgiven for nurturing very high expectations from the new dispensation.

It will do us well to remember that the IG is not the caretaker government (CTG) of the past. It is very unique, given the circumstances in which it came to power—a popular youth-led uprising has validated not only the IG's assumption of power but has also, ipso facto, granted approval for any and all legal actions it undertakes to rectify the damage to the nation's institutions and agencies. The mutilation done to the nation would require more than run of the mill actions or traditional approach.

In passing it should be stressed that raising the issue of Hasina's resignation at this point in time is out of place, some may see this as being ulteriorly motivated, and reeking of conspiracy.

It is of no consequence whether a person who assumed power in a dubious manner, was deposed through a popular uprising—there can be no greater mandate than this—and sought exile of their own volition, has tendered an official letter of resignation. We must admit that the president's recent remarks regarding this have mystified us.

The various reform committee gives us a good idea of the sectoral reforms the IG wants to undertake. Unique situation requires unique response that may not necessarily conform to the normal methods and means of administering a country.

But while the IG goes about fixing things, it should keep the people informed about its policies and plan of action for rectification. The IG should keep in mind that although it is not bound by any timeframe and its framework of reference is very wide, its time limit is also not open-ended. And a "reasonable" timeframe is open to various interpretations. What the IG is doing should also be visible.

The various reform committee gives us a good idea of the sectoral reforms the IG wants to undertake. Unique situation requires unique response that may not necessarily conform to the normal methods and means of administering a country.

The first thing that still needs to be fully addressed is the administration, which seems to be influenced by the lingering presence of the Awami League. Reportedly, many beneficiaries of the past regime continue in important appointments. The longer they stay in the administration the more are the risks they pose to the successful implementation of the IG's reform plans. The significance of the manufactured unrest in the RMG sector, sabotage of oil tankers, and various demands from different professional groups are well-orchestrated actions to nip the plans of the IG in the bud.

Apparently, it would seem that the administration is not moving fast enough for some quarter's liking, and a feature post-revolution is the regime of intimidation and coercion imposed on certain quarters. While that is understandable under the circumstances, making haste while sorting out the muck of the last 15 years may be counterproductive.

The public has certain expectations as well as grievances, and some of these are manifested in the student outburst, demonstrated in their siege of the High Court for removal of judges appointed during the Hasina regime where personal fealty triumphed over qualification and merit. The latest outburst is against the person in Bangabhaban for reasons mentioned.

One of the gripes the students have, and justifiably so, is the continuation of some senior bureaucrats who thrived under the Hasina regime, and who were complicit in the destruction of the state institutions and misuse of the state agencies for partisan gains. This goes for all sectors.

The education sector was a target of the students too. But witch-hunting is not the answer. Admittedly, the public universities were caderised from the vice chancellor down to the junior most lecturer. Most of them did not meet the minimum requirements of the post. One might say that it was a long-term plan to destroy the backbone of the nation by destroying the education sector.

It would also seem that the process of accountability is not moving fast enough. One hears the question "Where have all the crooks gone, and how?" Indeed, one may ask, once again, where have all the crooks gone? And by crooks, I mean all those that sought sanctuary inside the safety of the cantonments across the country after the student-led revolution that has been anointed with the very appropriate appellation of Monsoon Revolution, and many others who made good their escape quite a few days after the assumption of office of the IG. In fact, there is a general suspicion that the beneficiaries of the previous government may still be calling the shots.

A passing reference was made to this subject in one of my previous columns, but time has come to accord the issue more than a cursory glance. It is my distinct impression that the matter has been deliberately swept under the carpet hoping that, Bangalee memory being short, the matter would be forgotten. Well, not so soon.

A few questions need to be answered by the relevant individuals in positions of responsibility. Feigning ignorance will not sit well with the common man, who feels that allowing those responsible for bringing so much misery to the people—through wanton loot and plunder, siphoning billions out of the country, and particularly those directly responsible for the deaths of a thousand and the maiming of several times more—soils the blood of the martyrs. They must be held accountable.

Of the 17 crore Bangladeshis, only 600 or so sought refuge inside the military establishments. Among them were politicians and senior members of the law enforcing agencies. The question is why. They must have done something wrong that they feared would incur public wrath. In fact, these were the people who would have left the country sooner but somehow couldn't. Some of their more clever and smarter colleagues had abandoned the Awami League boat no sooner than they realised that it had started taking in water.

In fact, abandoning the followers and leaving the country furtively for safer places during hard times has been the hallmark of the party leadership. History will bear out my comments. Therefore, to see the leader living up to the party tradition after August 5 was not a surprise.

My question is: in the future, will highly secured places within the country be used as sanctuaries for those responsible for killing democracy, looting public wealth, and committing the kinds of misdeeds that those seeking protection in the cantonments are alleged to have committed? Additionally, we are still at a loss to explain how many of these individuals managed to leave the country and who guaranteed them a safe exit.

The ultimate goal is to hold a participatory all-inclusive and acceptable election. Having said that, holding elections without fixing the systemic aberrations would take us back to square one. That would denigrate the sacrifice of the martyrs of the Monsoon Revolution. And it shall not be allowed to happen.

Brig Gen Shahedul Anam Khan, ndc, psc (retd) is a former associate editor of The Daily Star.​

 

[Saif]

No scope to revoke death penalty, Asif Nazrul says after meeting Volker Turk

The UN high commissioner for human rights urged Bangladesh to scrap capital punishment on first day of his visit

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No scope to revoke death penalty, Asif Nazrul says after meeting Volker Turk
Asif Nazrul comments on death penalty

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk today urged the interim government to revoke the existing death penalty in Bangladesh, but there is no scope to do so, Law Adviser Asif Nazrul said today.

"We said there is no scope for revoking death sentences under the current circumstances. The Penal Code has the provision of death sentence. There is no scope to amend it all of a sudden," he told reporters after a meeting with Turk at the secretariat.

During the meeting, the human rights chief spoke of establishing rule of law and human rights, which are closely interlinked, and also ensuring human rights in all the reform initiatives.

Turk told media that he asked for Bangladesh's human rights commission to be strengthened to uphold human rights in the country.

He also said the UN fact-finding mission is giving due importance to the human rights violation during the July-August student-led protests.

The UN headquarters is overseeing the entire matter, he said.

Turk arrived in Dhaka early today on a two-day visit and held meetings with Nazrul and Home Adviser Lt Gen (Retd) Jahangir Alam Chowdhury and the students of Dhaka University.

He is scheduled to meet the chief adviser, chief justice, army chief, heads of several reform commissions, civil society groups, UN agencies and members of diplomatic missions here.

Volker Turk wanted to know more about the International Crimes Tribunal Act, 1973, said the law adviser.

The UN calls for revoking death penalty worldwide, but only a few countries have revoked it, he added. This is their commitment and they will speak about this, but no government of Bangladesh in the past revoked the death sentence, Nazrul said.

"There is no question of abolishing the death sentence, in connection with the trial of the fascist government that killed thousands of students," he said.

Those accused in the cases under the ICT Act will be provided all legal rights to defend themselves, said Nazrul.

Volker Turk has asked for the draft of the amendments to the ICT Act, which the government will provide.

Another priority of the UN human rights chief was for Bangladesh to have an independent judiciary.

"We said we have started reforms to the judiciary. Turk has expressed satisfaction about the reforms initiatives," Nazrul said.

Nazrul said the government may avail forensic or technical support from the UN and stressed that there will be no injustice as there was in the past.​

 

[Saif]

Law adviser to oversee financial, administrative duties at Speaker’s office

Law Adviser Dr Asif Nazrul will look into administrative and financial issues at the Speaker's office of Jatiya Sangsad, said the chief adviser's Press Secretary Shafiqul Alam today

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Law adviser to oversee financial, administrative duties at Speaker’s office

Law Adviser Dr Asif Nazrul will look into administrative and financial issues at the Speaker's office of Jatiya Sangsad, said the chief adviser's Press Secretary Shafiqul Alam today.

Shafiqul came up with the updates while briefing the media at Foreign Service Academy on the meeting of the Council of Advisers held with Chief Adviser Prof Muhammad Yunus in the chair.

Alam said the Speaker had financial and administrative duties and now the Speaker's post is vacant.

There is a question of who will do the work related to financial and administrative activities, he said, adding that a decision has been taken that Law Adviser Asif Nazrul will look into it.

Deputy Press Secretaries Aburba Jahangir and Mohammad Abul Kalam Azad Majumder also spoke at the briefing.​

 

[Saif]

How will the interim govt navigate through challenges?

Speaking to the Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society in 1852, American abolitionist Wendell Phillips had said “Eternal vigilance is the price of liberty." This slogan has become relevant after Bangladesh has been liberated from the clutch of former prime minister Sheikh Hasina amid the...

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How will the interim govt navigate through challenges?
Rabiul Islam
Updated: 31 Oct 2024, 20: 49

Muhammad Yunus takes oath as the chief advisor to the interim government at Bangabhaban on 8 August 2024. Dipu Malakar

Speaking to the Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society in 1852, American abolitionist Wendell Phillips had said “Eternal vigilance is the price of liberty." This slogan has become relevant after Bangladesh has been liberated from the clutch of former prime minister Sheikh Hasina amid the student-people's uprising on 5 August 2024. She has fled to India and has been staying there since then. Although the people have breathed a sigh of relief for a time being, the establishment of peace and tranquility is still a far cry. The interim government led by Nobel Laureate Dr Muhammad Yunus was formed on 8 August, which has instilled high expectation among the people from walks of life. Now the question has emerged how that expectation will be fulfilled in the face of multiple challenges.

What are the challenges: law and order, economic crisis, price hike of essentials, administration, geo-politics and more. The law and order situation is the most important matter. After the fall of Hasina government, the law and order situation deteriorated immensely. Although the situation has improved a bit, it is still a cause for concern. In the name of raising various demands, people from various sections and professions are taking to the streets and issuing ultimatums to meet their demands. Even the students, who played the glorious role in unseating Sheikh Hasina from power, are also taking to the streets with various demands whether those are logical or not that is immaterial. They are forcing the interim government to meet their demand at any cost. For example, the HSC students compelled the government to cancel a number of examinations which was halted due to the student-led mass uprising. Following the decision, people from walks of life castigated the government for giving in to the illogical demand.

Even the students, who played the glorious role in unseating Sheikh Hasina from power, are also taking to the streets with various demands whether those are logical or not that is immaterial. They are forcing the interim government to meet their demand at any cost.

Although people could not take to the streets for their genuine demands during the Hasina-led government plagued with corruption, money laundering, price hike of essentials and more, now various section of people including garment workers, students and jobs aspirants have been registering protests seeking even for their illogical demands. Anyone can easily understand why such things are happening. During the past 15 and half years rule of Sheikh Hasina, the banking sector was completely destroyed. In an interview with a British daily Financial Times, Bangladesh Bank governor said tycoons close to Sheikh Hasina siphoned off $17b, S Alam alone laundered $10b. Moreover, with foreign and domestic loans, big projects have implemented without proper feasibility study, either to please the foreign masters or to benefit some people close to Sheikh Hasina. A glaring example of such a project is Karnaphuli Tunnel. Daily cost of this project is Tk 3.7 million while the income is only Tk 1 million.

Although most of the people supported the interim government and they want a remedy from misrule, corruption and money laundering, those who are the beneficiaries of the Sheikh Hasina government won't allow the interim government to smoothly run the country and arrange an election for transition to democratic government. The tycoons close to Sheikh Hasina embezzled so much money that they would spend in destabilising the interim government as well as the country. Those are conspiring to worsen the law and order situation. As part of their scheme, criminal activities including killing, robbery and garment unrest in the name of various demands are being taken place at various parts of the country.

Under such a circumstance, the government has to activate the intelligence agencies so that they unearth any conspiracy beforehand. In any case of negligence on their part, the officials concerned must not go unpunished. The police also have to remain alert to rein in killing, robbery and unrest in the garment sector. The common allegations that police take bribes should also be addressed with utmost sincerity.

Under such a circumstance, the government has to activate the intelligence agencies so that they unearth any conspiracy beforehand. In any case of negligence on their part, the officials concerned must not go unpunished. The police also have to remain alert to rein in killing, robbery and unrest in the garment sector. The common allegations that police take bribes should also be addressed with utmost sincerity. Activities including motivation, incentives must be introduced so that law enforcers become proactive considering the crucial time for the people as well as the country. Now we all need to keep in mind that eternal vigilance is the price of liberty.

*Rabiul Islam is a journalist at Prothom Alo.​

 

[Saif]

The government must focus on urgent issues

To prevent a return to authoritarianism or fascism, strengthening democratic processes is crucial.

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The government must focus on urgent issues

One of the issues in Bangladesh that needs urgent solution is the prices of daily essentials. FILE PHOTO: STAR

It has been almost three months since the interim government took office. During this period, it has taken several notable steps, including the formation of various commissions to begin the reform process of key sectors and suspension of the indemnity law in the energy sector—steps largely viewed as positive. However, there are many other tasks that it should prioritise. It is surprising that to this day, there has been no official list of the deceased and injured from the July uprising. The student-led protests evolved into a broader people's movement, with citizens from all walks of life joining in. Participation of the working class was particularly significant. Many among the victims are from the labour force. Many of the injured are now struggling to carry on their medical treatment. They expected support from the state. More prompt actions should have been taken in this regard.

There seems to be a tendency to overlook the pivotal role of workers during the uprising, as their demands has not received the attention it deserves. For example, after the 18-point agreement among the employers, garment workers and the government, it was clearly stipulated that all outstanding wages would be cleared. But many factories have not fulfilled this commitment; some factories have even shut down without warning. When workers raise their concerns and demand their dues, they are often met with violent responses, such as shootings, which lead to casualties. A 25-year-old female RMG worker, who had joined the ongoing protest demanding payment of wages pending for several months, was recently shot and died from her injuries later. Even yesterday, two garment workers were shot during a violent clash with law enforcement forces in Dhaka's Mirpur area. It is disheartening to see that while any student-led mobilisation receive a degree of sympathy from the government, workers are met with force when they demand their rights. It is hoped that the government will take adequate steps to address these concerns.

Meanwhile, political complexities seem to have diverted the current administration's focus elsewhere. One such issue involves recent statements made by the president. A clear response to his remarks might have been the publication of Sheikh Hasina's resignation letter. If this is not feasible, then a resolution must be sought through dialogue with political parties. Some state run organisations have also made demands and put forth claims, indicating that internal contradictions may be brewing. Rather than allowing instability to grow from these contradictions, the government should swiftly engage in discussions with political parties and take decisive actions with consensus.

While the BCL members who engaged in criminal activities should undoubtedly face justice, it is also crucial to hold accountable those in the previous regime who empowered the BCL for their own benefit. However, the current process of prosecuting individuals associated with the previous regime lacks transparency. Cases are being filed where the main culprits are not being precisely identified, leading to the possibility that the actual wrongdoers may escape justice, or that the gravity of the allegations may get diminished.

One such swift decision was the recent ban on the Bangladesh Chhatra League (BCL), student wing of the Awami League. This ban was a demand of the anti-discrimination student movement, which called for BCL's dissolution. Often perceived as a militant arm of the Awami League, BCL gained a reputation for engaging in criminal activities—extortion, tender manipulation, harassment of university students, and even operating torture cells in dormitories. The organisation's presence in many communities became synonymous with oppression, serving the Awami League's interests to maintain power, and this image was deliberately cultivated by the Awami League government.

While the BCL members who engaged in criminal activities should undoubtedly face justice, it is also crucial to hold accountable those in the previous regime who empowered the BCL for their own benefit. However, the current process of prosecuting individuals associated with the previous regime lacks transparency. Cases are being filed where the main culprits are not being precisely identified, leading to the possibility that the actual wrongdoers may escape justice, or that the gravity of the allegations may get diminished. This approach raises questions about the credibility of the judicial process.

The decision to ban a political entity could prove to be self-defeating too. Banning a political group does not eliminate its ideology. While the organisation may no longer be legally active, its ideas and activities could continue underground, with the potential for resurgence. For example, during Sheikh Hasina's tenure, Jamaat-e-Islami was not officially banned but faced similar restrictions in practice. But its ideology persisted, and today it has re-emerged even stronger. Thus, simply banning an organisation does not eradicate its influence; instead, it obscures its true nature and may even create sympathy among the public.

Politics in our public universities has also shown that whichever party comes to power, its student wing becomes dominant and oppressive, using the university administration to further its goals. The government uses these student groups to exert control over campuses, as seen with the Awami League's BCL, the BNP's Chhatra Dal, Jamaat's Islami Chhatra Shibir, and the Ershad-era's Chhatra Samaj.

To prevent a return to authoritarianism or fascism, strengthening democratic processes is crucial. This includes fostering democratic dialogue, ensuring transparency and accountability in governance, and upholding the rule of law. When institutions are made functional and accountable, and when exemplary punishment is meted out to offenders, the foundation for authoritarianism weakens. Moreover, increasing public participation in governance can create a resilient barrier against any potential return of undemocratic forces.

If the government ignores the demands of the majority working class population or the calls for justice across various social divides, and relies solely on coercion, it risks paving the way for authoritarianism. Heavy-handed tactics, threats, and coercive laws only contribute to the re-emergence of undemocratic practices. The key aspiration of the uprising was to build a "discrimination-free new Bangladesh," and to achieve this, the focus must shift towards necessary reforms.

Reducing the price of essential goods and ensuring they remain within reach of ordinary people is very important at the moment. Scraping anti-people agreements in sectors like energy is essential for laying the groundwork for this new vision of Bangladesh. This should not simply be about replacing one version of BCL with another. A true transformation means breaking away from the trends that have been synonymous with oppression.

As told to Monorom Polok.

Anu Muhammad is former professor of economics from Jahangirnagar University.​

 

[Saif]

TIB expresses concern over press freedom

Expressing serious concerns over press freedom in the country, Transparency International Bangladesh yesterday said persistent attacks, ill-motivated lawsuits and widespread harassment are not conducive to an anti-discriminatory “new Bangladesh”.

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TIB expresses concern over press freedom

Expressing serious concerns over press freedom in the country, Transparency International Bangladesh yesterday said persistent attacks, ill-motivated lawsuits and widespread harassment are not conducive to an anti-discriminatory "new Bangladesh".

In a press statement, the graft watchdog urged the interim government to implement strict measures to curb these "alarming trends" to ensure a congenial environment for journalists and the media.

In 14 years during the previous regime's rule, Bangladesh's position in the World Press Freedom Index fell by 42 notches, with all standards of media freedom consistently declining, said TIB Executive Director Iftekharuzzaman.

He said the sacrifices made by students during the July-August mass uprising presented the nation with a unique opportunity to build a "new Bangladesh".

However, despite the interim government's repeated commitments to ensure media freedom and protect it from external influences, the assault on media and journalists is continuing, he added.

"TIB notes with deep concern that various self-interested groups are intensifying attacks on certain media organisations, engaging in slander, threats, and intimidation.

"It appears that attempts are being made to suppress the media, harass journalists, or manipulate coverage whenever it challenges the interests of powerful factions. Such incidents serve as a troubling signal for the future of a free press in Bangladesh," Iftekharuzzaman said.

He questioned if the media's freedom amount to a hollow assurance. He said the attacks reflect negatively on the "new Bangladesh".

"Arbitrary threats, attacks, sieges, and, in certain instances, trivial lawsuits designed to resolve personal disputes or the complete revocation of accreditation cards are unmistakable indicators of an anti-people authoritarian regime."

He said efforts to regulate the media, and echoing the practices of the fallen authoritarian regime contradict the ethos of free thought and the anti-discrimination principles that characterise the "new Bangladesh".

"The suppression of dissent and the insecurity experienced by the media will inevitably lead to the resurgence of authoritarianism."

Iftekharuzzaman said, "TIB thinks that journalists accused of specific criminal acts or those actively involved in the past authoritarian regime should be thoroughly probed. However, incidents such as arbitrary cases against journalists labelling them as the associates of the fallen authoritarian government; the cancellation of permanent and temporary press accreditation cards given by the Press Information Department, threats, and dismissals do not convey any positive message regarding media freedom in the country.

"Rather, they serve the interests of those who follow the perilous theory that dissent is the friend of tyranny."

The TIB does not believe that any journalist should be penalised for engaging in journalism, he said.

The graft watchdog urged the interim government to act swiftly and forcefully to establish a fearless atmosphere for independent journalists. "If not, there is a serious chance that media freedom may turn into an empty promise."

The TIB also urged journalists and the media to maintain ethical journalistic standards and prevent the abuse of their authority.​

 

[Saif]

Govt won’t tolerate any attacks on newspapers

The government will not tolerate any attacks on newspapers, said Chief Adviser’s Press Secretary Shafiqul Alam.

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Govt won’t tolerate any attacks on newspapers
Says CA’s press secy

Shafiqul Alam, press secretary to the chief adviser, briefed the media at the foreign service academy today. Photo: Screengrab

The government will not tolerate any attacks on newspapers, said Chief Adviser's Press Secretary Shafiqul Alam.

"No newspaper, TV channel or news website has been shut since the interim government took office," he said at a press briefing at the Foreign Service Academy yesterday.

Shafiqul said there had been no phone calls from the government or the intelligence agencies requesting news outlets to take down or upload any news article. They also did not give any directive regarding speakers of talk shows and barring reporters from certain assignments, he added.

"There had been such a practice over the last 15 years, but the interim government did not say anything. If we thought that a news item was wrong, we mentioned it politely."

The press secretary said some journalists have spread rumours intentionally, but the interim government is not bothered by it at all.

"We are fully committed to the independence of the media. We did not ask anyone not to file a report or why a particular report was published."

Asked about the removal of 64 district correspondents of Bangladesh Television and cancellation of accreditation cards of some journalists, Shafiqul said the BTV authorities will be able to say about it.

He said accreditation cards are scrapped by the information ministry which will be able to mention the specific reasons.

About threats to some newspapers, Azad Majumder, deputy press secretary to the chief adviser, said the Editors' Council issued a statement in this regard which is being reviewed by the government.

These threats are being issued by a quarter, and the government has already noticed it, Shafiqul said, adding that they have already provided them with security.​

 

[Saif]

Yunus seeks contribution of students, teachers to advancing science

Chief adviser professor Muhammad Yunus on Thursday asked students and teachers to come forward in contributing to advancement of science and knowledge.

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Yunus seeks contribution of students, teachers to advancing science
Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha . Dhaka 07 November, 2024, 14:58

Professor Yunus speaks at the inaugural ceremony of the ‘Centennial Celebration of the Bose-Einstein Statistics: A legacy of Dhaka’ in the city on Thursday. | UNB Photo

Chief adviser professor Muhammad Yunus on Thursday asked students and teachers to come forward in contributing to advancement of science and knowledge.

‘Students and teachers should come forward in contributing to science and knowledge,’ he said while speaking at the inaugural ceremony of the ‘Centennial Celebration of the Bose-Einstein Statistics: A legacy of Dhaka’ at an auditorium in the city.

Professor Yunus said that the very tiny calm Dhaka city and green Ramna might not be brought back but the glory of Dhaka University could, of course, come back in the new independent Bangladesh.

‘On centenary of the Bose-Einstein Theory, we can say this with emphasis. Today, the student-teacher community has got back their freedom of thought and the practice of free thinking through revolution,’ he continued.

The chief adviser also stressed capacity building for contributing to world-science.

‘And this is achieved through everyday reading, research maintaining high expectation. The environment of Bose’s invention in 1924 was created in such a way. This environment will also be established in the same way today. There is no alternative to this.’

CA Yunus said that the interim government was ready to bring necessary reforms in shaping suitable environment for science practice but demands and suggestions had to have to come from all the people concerned.

‘If we have trust in ourselves, we will be able to do so as Bose had trust in him, so being fully unacquainted, he wrote to Einstein.’

Recalling the contribution of scientist Satyendra Nath Bose, he said that Bose became the part of science history in 1924 because of his Bose-Einstein Statistics.

‘As a young professor, Satyendra Bose did this sitting at a room of Curzon Hall at Dhaka University, while the physicists around the world are celebrating the centenary of the Bose-Einstein Statistics due to its importance. But, the importance of this invention is different for us....through this, Bose has marked our university [DU] and our Dhaka city in the map of world science,’ he added.

The chief adviser welcomed the international scientists, who have been working on the Bose-Einstein theory, for joining the international conference in Dhaka.

Noting that the invention of Bose was still time relevant, he said that Bose sent his little article to Einstein in Germany and later Einstein added his idea to it and provided the article to a famous physics journal. Since then, that was Bose-Einstein theory.

The physics department of Dhaka University and Bose Centre for Advanced Study and Research in Natural Sciences, DU, jointly organised the two-day celebration.

Education adviser professor Wahiduddin Mahmud, DU vice-chancellor professor Niaz Ahmed Khan, and former professor at SNBNCBS of Kolkata Partha Ghose also spoke.​

 

[Saif]

Interim govt would hold election at appropriate time: BNP

The Bangladesh Nationalist Party on Thursday hoped that the interim government would be able to hold the next general election at an appropriate time.

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Interim govt would hold election at appropriate time: BNP
Staff Correspondent 07 November, 2024, 15:53

Bangladesh Nationalist Party leaders and activists observe Jatiya Biplab O Samhati Dibas placing wreath at the grave of the party founder Ziaur Rahman at Sher-e-Bangla Nagar in Dhaka on Thursday. | New Age photo

The Bangladesh Nationalist Party on Thursday hoped that the interim government would be able to hold the next general election at an appropriate time.

BNP secretary general Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir made the hope while talking to reporters at the grave of the party founder, Ziaur Rahman, in the capital.

‘They (interim government) are playing an effective role. They have already done a lot of work and are continuing to do work. We all cooperate with the government. Hopefully, they will be able to hold elections at an appropriate time,’ Fakhrul said.

He also said that the party had taken a fresh vow to resist the hegemonic forces in a bid to protect the country’s democracy, independence and sovereignty.

‘We made a vow on November 7, after paying homage to Ziaur Rahman, that we will resist fascism together with the people. We will launch a strong movement, if necessary, to protect democracy and preserve the country’s independence and sovereignty,’ Fakhrul said.

He also expressed the confidence that the people of Bangladesh would unite to reinforce the spirit of the student-led revolution.

Earlier, Fakhrul, accompanied by thousands of leaders and activists, placed wreaths and offered fathea at the grave of Ziaur Rahman, to mark the ‘National Revolution and Solidarity Day’.

The day commemorates the civil-military uprising of November 7, 1975.

On this day in 1975, during a period of political unrest, soldiers and civilians jointly freed the then chief of Army Staff Ziaur Rahman from captivity in Dhaka Cantonment, clearing the way for him to assume power.

Fakhrul said that the fascist Awami League government had repeatedly plotted and resorted to repressive actions to eliminate the BNP.

He alleged that the Awami League had falsely implicated 60 lakh people, subjected around 700 to enforced disappearance, and killed several thousand others in its efforts to establish a one-party rule and fascism.

‘But by the grace of Allah, fascism and hegemonic forces have been defeated for the third time in Bangladesh through the student-led mass movement in 2024,’ Fakhrul added.​

 

[Saif]

Chief Adviser’s Press Secretary lists five broad tasks accomplished in three months

Chief Adviser's Press Secretary Shafiqul Alam, on Thursday, listed five broad tasks accomplished by the interim government in the last three months, noting its continued "sincere efforts" to solve any crucial issues. "I think the government has achieved a lot in the last three months. It rema

thefinancialexpress.com.bd

Chief Adviser’s Press Secretary lists five broad tasks accomplished in three months
Published :
Nov 07, 2024 22:35
Updated :
Nov 07, 2024 22:35

Chief Adviser's Press Secretary Shafiqul Alam, on Thursday, listed five broad tasks accomplished by the interim government in the last three months, noting its continued "sincere efforts" to solve any crucial issues.

"I think the government has achieved a lot in the last three months. It remains sincere," he said while responding to a question at a media briefing at the Foreign Service Academy.

Deputy Press Secretaries Apurba Jahangir and Abul Kalam Azad Majumder were present at the briefing, according to a report on the UNB agency.

Nobel laureate Prof Muhammad Yunus took the oath of office as head of Bangladesh's interim government on August 8 after protests forced out former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina on August 5.

Alam said, first of all, there has been a smooth transition without any scandal. "Have you heard about any scandal?" he asked.

He said there has been a good recovery from the broken economic state and the interim government received massive global support.

Alam said the interim government has been able to provide a reform roadmap. "You may say that we have not given a date (for the election)."

The six reform commissions will place their reports to the government by December 31, reflecting on people's desires and expectations as the government is committed to building a new Bangladesh.

The commissions- the Electoral System Reform Commission, Police Administration Reform Commission, Judiciary Reform Commission, Anti-Corruption Reform Commission, Public Administration Reform Commission, and Constitution Reform Commission- are now working on their recommendations.

Based on the reports, the next phase of broad-based dialogue and consultation between the stakeholders that includes political parties and professional bodies and the interim government will be held.

Press Secretary Alam said the country faced many challenges over the last three months. There were issues like price hikes of essentials, unrest in the RMG sector, and severe floods which the government tackled well..

After the revolution, Alam said there were many demands from various quarters and the interim government through discussion tried to address those which are deliverable.​

 

[Saif]

CA appoints 3 new special assistants with state ministerial rank

Hours after induction three more advisers to the interim government, Chief Adviser Prof Muhammad Yunus appointed three special assistants equivalent to state minister portfolio

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CA appoints 3 new special assistants with state ministerial rank

Khuda Baksh Chowdhury, left, Prof Dr Sayedur Rahman, and Prof Dr M Aminul Islam

Hours after induction three more advisers to the interim government, Chief Adviser Prof Muhammad Yunus appointed three special assistants equivalent to state minister portfolio.

A gazette notification by Cabinet Division last night said that the chief adviser appointed those special assistants under the Rules of Business, 1996.

Those three are former inspector general of police Khuda Baksh Chowdhury, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Vice Chancellor Prof Dr Sayedur Rahman and former Rajshahi University Professor Dr M Aminul Islam.

They were entrusted with executive power to assist advisers for the ministries of home, health and family welfare and education, respectively.​

 

[Saif]

Portfolios of 7 advisers redistributed in major shakeup

Sk Bashir Uddin gets commerce, textile ministries; Farooki gets cultural affairs ministry

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Portfolios of 7 advisers redistributed in major shakeup
Sk Bashir Uddin gets commerce, textile ministries; Farooki gets cultural affairs ministry

Chief Adviser to the interim government Prof Muhammad Yunus tonight redistributed portfolios of seven advisers, hours after three new faces were inducted into the advisory council.

Among the new appointees, Sk Bashir Uddin got the portfolio of the commerce ministry as well as the ministry of jute and textile. Mostofa Sarwar Farooki has been made the adviser of the cultural affairs ministry.

However, another newly appointed adviser Mahfuj Alam did not get any ministry.

After portfolio redistribution, Yunus will now oversee four ministries and divisions instead of six. He will be in charge of the Cabinet Division, the Ministry of Defence, Armed Forces Division and the Ministry of Public Administration.

Yunus left the Ministry of Food and Agriculture to Ali Imam Majmudar, who was attached to the chief adviser's office. The chief adviser also left the Ministry of Civil Aviation and Tourism to Hassan Ariff, who will also continue to oversee the land ministry.

Asif Mahmud was made LGRD adviser in place of Hasan Ariff. He is also the youth adviser.

Current shipping adviser Brig Gen (retd) Sakhawat Hussain got the additional responsibility of managing the labour and employment ministry. Asif Mahmud was the adviser of the ministry.

Salehuddin will now oversee only the finance ministry as the commerce ministry's responsibility went to Bashir. Bashir will also take the charge of jute and textile ministry from Sakhawat.

Asif Nazrul who was in charge of three ministries now will oversee law and expatriate welfare ministries as Farooki will oversee the cultural affairs ministry.​