[🇧🇩] Forming Election Commission/Conducting Elections

[Saif]

BNP, Jamaat at odds over election

Two major political parties — the Bangladesh Nationalist Party and its long-time ally the Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami — have taken conflicting stands on elections.

www.newagebd.net

BNP, Jamaat at odds over election
Staff Correspondent 13 February, 2025, 23:54

People to decide on AL ban, says Fakhrul

Two major political parties — the Bangladesh Nationalist Party and its long-time ally the Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami — have taken conflicting stands on elections.

Jamaat demands local body elections and state reforms before the next general election while the BNP wants national election first after reforms that are essential for elections.

The BNP on Thursday rejected Jammat’s proposal for holding local government elections before the national elections, raising concerns that it could destabilise the country.

Besides, Jamaat’s call for proportional representation in the national election was also swiftly dismissed by the BNP.

On Thursday, a delegation led by Jamaat secretary general Mia Golam Parwar met with election commissioners at the Election Commission office in Dhaka.

After the meeting, Parwar, citing people’s desire, told journalists that Jamaat supported holding the local government elections before the national polls.

BNP secretary general Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir, addressing a press briefing at the party chairperson’s office in the captal’s Gulshan area on Thursday, rejected the idea of holding local elections before the national polls and described it as an attempt to push the country into a more fragile political situation.

The BNP leader addressed the press briefing after a meeting with the acting British High Commissioner in Dhaka, James Goldman.

He said that the national election should take place without any delay to ensure political stability in Bangladesh.

Fakhrul argued that delaying the national election for local government elections would only prolong the existing political unrest, and would undermine the country’s stability.

During Jamaat’s meeting with the EC, the party also advocated for the adoption of proportional representation in the upcoming elections.

This proposal was firmly rejected by the BNP, with Fakhrul stating that the BNP would never support such a system.

Parwar, while talking to journalists, emphasised the importance of electoral reforms, saying that, without proper changes, future elections could repeat the mistakes of the past.

He said that Jamaat was not demanding immediate elections but was willing to give a ‘reasonable’ time to complete necessary reforms.

Regarding the issue of banning the Awami League, Fakhrul at Thursday’s press conference said that the BNP would not decide whether the AL should be banned or barred from participating in the upcoming national election.

He said that the people of Bangladesh would decide on it.

The BNP leader also thanked the United Nations for the UN fact-finding report, which accused ousted prime minister Sheikh Hasina of involvement in mass killings during the July-August uprising.

He claimed that the report confirmed that the killings during the July-August mass uprising were carried out on orders from fascist Hasina.​

 

[Saif]

Election by the year-end is most logical

Political parties must reach a consensus on election timing, reforms

www.thedailystar.net

Election by the year-end is most logical
Political parties must reach a consensus on election timing, reforms

At a time when the nation is heading towards the national election by the end of this year, Jamaat's demand that the election should be held only after completing reforms to state institutions relevant to the electoral process has come as a surprise. While it is undeniable that our vital institutions urgently need fundamental reforms, the necessity and significance of holding the 13th national election as soon as possible cannot be overstated, especially since voters have been deprived of their right to vote in the last three elections. And as we have previously stated, it should be possible to both hold the election and implement crucial reforms by the end of the year.

The six reform commissions have already submitted their reports with recommendations, which have been made available to the public. Yesterday, the first meeting of the National Consensus Commission was held with political parties to review these recommendations and build consensus ahead of the election. We still have around 9 to 10 months before the election to reach an agreement on the major reforms that should be completed prior to the election. Therefore, Jamaat's stance regarding the timing of the polls is not a judicious one and largely reflects its own partisan interests.

Besides demanding reforms before elections, the party has also called for a proportional representation system and local government elections prior to the national election. These demands stand in stark contrast to those of the BNP, which was its long-time ally.

We believe Jamaat's demand for a proportional representation system has some merit, as it would prevent a sweeping majority from stultifying the parliament, as we have experienced in the past. Furthermore, there is no doubt that a proportional representation system better reflects public opinion compared to the first-past-the-post system. However, there is reportedly strong disagreement among political parties regarding this system. Also, given its unfamiliarity to the public, we think it should be planned for the election after the next. By that time, people should be made aware of the system and how it works. We are also in favour of holding local government elections before the national election, but only if it does not delay the national election. At a time when the country is going through a difficult phase without an elected government in place, the national election is far more crucial than local elections. We believe that an elected government can bring more stability to the country and improve overall governance.

Therefore, we hope all political parties will reach a consensus on the necessary reforms before the election. We urge both Jamaat and BNP, as well as other political parties, to rise above their partisan interests and prioritise national interests. This would best be achieved by holding the national election by the end of the year.​

 

[Saif]

Prepare for nat’l election

Chief Election Commissioner AMM Nasir Uddin yesterday sought the active involvement of deputy commissioners in the electoral process, and urged them to raise public awareness regarding polls.

www.thedailystar.net

Prepare for nat’l election
CEC asks DCs

Chief Election Commissioner AMM Nasir Uddin yesterday sought the active involvement of deputy commissioners in the electoral process, and urged them to raise public awareness regarding polls.

Speaking at a session on the final day of the Deputy Commissioners' Conference-2025 at the Osmani Memorial Auditorium in Dhaka, he called on the DCs to maintain neutrality and uphold electoral laws while performing their election duties.

He also reassured the DCs, who typically serve as returning officers during national elections, that there would be no pressure from higher authorities.

Speaking to reporters after the session, he said, "In the past, there was pressure from high-ups…. I've assured them that there will be no unlawful pressure exerted on them this time. We won't impose any unjust pressure, and if there is any, we'll remove it."

He added that the DCs should not wait until election day or just a few days before it to be involved in the electoral process.

"Consider yourselves already actively involved in the process from now. Wherever you speak, whether at meetings or gatherings, a portion of your speech should focus on election."

He said awareness needs to be raised among people regarding the election as many of them have lost faith in the country's electoral system.

"So when you [DCs] speak to the people, make an effort to educate them about their voting rights."

Referring to DCs as "companions of the EC during polls," he stressed that they must proactively enforce the law and perform their duties impartially.

"We've instructed them [DCs] to address election irregularities proactively, not reactively -- meaning they should take action as soon as they learn about a violation instead of waiting until a journalist or anyone else makes a complaint," he told reporters, adding that the EC hopes the DCs perform their duties as per their promise.

Highlighting that poll duties are an obligation for DCs, the CEC further said, "We promised the nation a free and fair election and we want to fulfill this promise. I've requested the DCs and divisional commissioners to play their parts fully."

Asked about discussions regarding local polls before the national election, he said the matter had not been raised.

"They [DCs] are aware of what's happening at the national level. This [question of whether local polls will come before national polls] is an ongoing political debate. From what you can see, we don't want to be a part of that debate. We'll look into the matter once a decision is made."

The session was also attended by four election commissioners and senior EC officials, who briefed the DCs on electoral rules and regulations.​

 

[Saif]

AL leaders with no criminal record can run in elections: Asif Mahmud

Awami League (AL) leaders who have not been involved in any wrongdoing, crime or genocide can apologise and return to the mainstream without facing obstacles in elections, said Local Government, Rural Development and Cooperatives Adviser Asif Mahmud Shojib Bhuiyan on Tuesday. Speaking to reporters

thefinancialexpress.com.bd

AL leaders with no criminal record can run in elections: Asif Mahmud
FE Online Desk
Published :
Feb 18, 2025 21:03
Updated :
Feb 18, 2025 21:03

Awami League (AL) leaders who have not been involved in any wrongdoing, crime or genocide can apologise and return to the mainstream without facing obstacles in elections, said Local Government, Rural Development and Cooperatives Adviser Asif Mahmud Shojib Bhuiyan on Tuesday.

Speaking to reporters at the Osmani Memorial Auditorium on the final day of the Deputy Commissioners' (DC) Conference, Asif referred to a statement by adviser Nahid Islam, reaffirming that former AL members not implicated in any offences could seek forgiveness and re-enter the political process, UNB reports.

Addressing Awami League's participation in local government elections, Asif said that most individuals involved in genocide and crimes during past authoritarian rule were either fugitives or already imprisoned due to existing cases against them.

He clarified that those directly linked to genocide would not be allowed to contest elections under any circumstances.

The adviser mentioned about the United Nations report on human rights, which has documented the genocide committed by the Awami League on an international scale. Drawing parallels with historical fascist regimes in Germany and Italy, he said that AL should be held accountable for its actions.

"We consider European nations as models of democracy. History has shown how fascist regimes in Germany and Italy faced consequences. Since this genocide is now internationally documented, there should be some form of punishment for the party," he said.

When asked about whether local government elections would be held under party symbols or not as before, the adviser said the reform commission has been reviewing the matter, and a consensus commission would further consult before finalising policies.​

 

[Saif]

Election schedule likely by Oct

With the interim government having completed its first six months in office, all eyes are now on the series of dialogues with political parties to reach a consensus on reforms to be carried out.

www.thedailystar.net

Election schedule likely by Oct
Adviser M Sakhawat Hussain tells Star

With the interim government having completed its first six months in office, all eyes are now on the series of dialogues with political parties to reach a consensus on reforms to be carried out. At this crucial juncture, The Daily Star's Wasim Bin Habib and Baharam Khan sat down with Brig Gen (retd)M Sakhawat Hussain, adviser to the ministries of shipping and labour and employment, to discuss various issues. Below is the full interview.

Star: When will the election take place?

MSH: If I am not mistaken, the election schedule will be announced around October, and the election may be held in December. We might have a new government formed by January. Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus has already said if we want to go to polls after urgent reforms, it will be held at the end of this year, and if we wish to do extensive reforms, the election may be held in the first half of next year. Reports from the reform commissions have started coming in, and there will be discussions with political parties soon regarding the reform proposals. We believe that political parties' opinions on reforms are the most important as no reform will last without their participation.

Star: Based on your experience as Election Commissioner, who actually conducts elections in Bangladesh: the Election Commission or the government?

MSH: Nowhere in the world can an Election Commission conduct an election alone -- it requires the involvement of six to seven lakh people. The EC has to work on most matters with the cooperation of the police, presiding officers and others from the government -- there is nothing wrong with it. The question is, what is the government's perspective on the election?

For instance, the previous government was determined to win the last three parliamentary polls at any cost. The first election (held in 2014) took place without the opposition parties, which was followed by an election that became widely known as "the midnight election" (due to ballot papers being stamped the night before the polls). The most recent election featured dummy candidates. Such election models are unheard of anywhere in the world. Such polls were not held even during Ershad's regime. The Deputy Commissioners appointed individuals from the Awami League and the Chhatra League as presiding officers.

Star: Has public trust been restored in the EC now?

MSH: People's trust has not yet been restored, and it cannot be regained overnight, especially considering the irregularities that occurred in the elections over the past decade. Therefore, I believe a lack of trust still persists, and restoring it remains the biggest challenge.

I would like to request the EC not to view their responsibilities as merely bureaucratic -- they are extremely difficult tasks. When we were in the EC, regardless of our performance, people at least had some trust in us.

Star: How can the EC regain public trust?

MSH: There is no specific formula for this. Those in charge must understand who they need to communicate with and whom to invite for discussions. They must act independently.

Star: The Electoral Reform Commission has recommended that the delimitation process be carried out by a separate authority. The current EC reacted to it by saying that the move would curb its authority. What is your opinion?

MSH: Delimitation is a highly complex issue. In many countries, it is typically carried out by a separate commission. If the EC were to handle it, political parties might accuse them of bias. However, even if a separate commission handles this issue, it must adhere to the guidelines set by the EC. If implemented properly, I believe it will be a positive initiative.

Star: Now, let's turn to labour issues. What is happening with Beximco's factories?

MSH: The Beximco issue reflects the real situation in Bangladesh. The government has not shut down any factories. These factories are closing because many of these companies operate on bank loans and subcontracts. Now that the banks are no longer providing loans to them, the factories cannot sustain themselves. Where will the banks get the money to lend when the companies have taken loans and not repaid them? From what we have gathered, around 27,000 workers were employed at Beximco. However, among the Beximco companies that took loans, 16 are untraceable. In other words, loans were taken under these companies' names and worker numbers were reported but these companies do not actually exist. Just from the state-owned Janata Bank, various entities of Beximco have taken loans amounting to Tk 23,000 crore. Can you imagine? If we include loans from other banks, Beximco has borrowed a total of Tk 40,000 crore. The question is, what happened to all that money? There is no clear record.

Star: You previously announced that Beximco's workers would receive their salaries by February.

MSH: According to our calculations, more than Tk 500 crore will be needed to pay their salaries. We have informed the finance division that this money must be provided on humanitarian grounds. At the same time, we are finding ways to create employment opportunities for these workers. The government is not in favour of shutting down any industry and will not take any action that harms workers. The government has so far disbursed Tk 55 crore and Tk 58 crore in two phases to support the workers.

Star: What will happen to the unemployed workers?

MSH: An American company has expressed interest in Beximco's entities and is currently evaluating the possibility of taking over the factories. If they move forward, decisions will be made regarding the bank loans. Besides, a Japanese business group has also shown interest in Beximco and plans to conduct a three-month pilot programme to assess whether the factories can be brought back into operation. If things move in a positive direction, the government will take the necessary steps to keep these industries running. I hope this will prevent the workers from remaining unemployed for long.

Star: If another company takes over, won't there be legal complications?

MSH: The Bangladesh Investment Development Authority is working on these issues.

Star: Companies under the Gazi Group have also suffered losses. What will happen to them?

MSH: No one has come forward regarding Gazi Group. I am not aware of any developments in this regard.

Star: Is the government still providing funds to any factories?

MSH: We had to provide funds to some factories on humanitarian grounds. However, this will not continue indefinitely.

Star: How would you evaluate the first six months of the interim government?

MSH: The greatest achievement of this government is that the state has not failed -- it continues to function. For this, the main credit goes to the people of Bangladesh. However, I would have been happier if the situation had improved further. We have seen examples in Iraq and Libya of what happens after a leaderless movement. In Bangladesh, a government collapsed and left the country in the face of a sudden uprising. At that time, there was no opposition party in the parliament to take charge. It was at this critical moment that our government took over. Many even wanted the country to plunge into chaos and some still do. But the people have put their trust in our government.

Star: But people's expectations from this government were very high.

MSH: It took three months just to fully understand the real condition of the state. Banks were looted, reserves were in dire condition and the government faced enormous economic challenges. The law-and-order situation was practically non-existent. Yet, there has been remarkable progress in a short period. The credit for this primarily goes to the people. I am not claiming that the law-and-order situation has reached the desired level. If it had, the army would not have to be deployed outside the cantonments for such a long time. When the government of a country that relies heavily on imports collapses suddenly, there is a real risk of a famine-like situation. But we have started to recover from that. However, elements of the deposed government are still trying to destabilise the country in various ways.

Star: Regardless of the challenges, people still have high expectations from this government.

MSH: There is nothing wrong with that. But our biggest problem is a lack of patience. How can we achieve in six months what was not done in 16 years? We need to understand that.

Star: But people are questioning whether the government is on the right track.

MSH: According to people's expectations, the government's pace would ideally be 80 kilometres per hour. We might be moving at 40-50 kilometres per hour. To reach 80 kilometres per hour, we need to be given time.

Star: What is the progress on the amendment of the labour laws?

MSH: As a signatory to the International Labour Organisation conventions, we are committed to certain reforms. One of the discussions is whether a factory's workers can form a trade union if 15 of them agree. Tripartite discussions are going on among the government, employers and workers on this issue.

Star: Do you think the recent labour unrest in the garment sector will worsen in the future?

MSH: The government is not at all negligent in taking the necessary steps to address workers' problems. However, a vested group is instigating a section of workers to create trouble, which is a major concern.

Star: What is the current situation at the ports?

MSH: There were some initial issues after the uprising, but the situation is stable now. I have visited the ports three times and plan to visit more to ensure that port services improve rapidly. Some containers that have been at the ports for 20 years are still there. I have given instructions to address these issues.

Star: Is there any update on the deep-sea port? Do we need it? Will we be able to operate it? Sri Lanka built two deep-sea ports and then had to lease them to China.

MSH: We absolutely need a deep-sea port. The progress was stalled due to the strategic rivalry between China and India. But now Japan will carry out the project, so that issue has been resolved. We can operate it. Our existing ports are already performing well. Investors from Denmark, Singapore, Saudi Arabia and Dubai are eager to invest in our ports. Saudi Arabia has shown interest in taking full responsibility for Matarbari Port while China is set to build two container terminals in Mongla Port.

Star: Bangladesh's relationship with India appears stable on the surface, but is that truly the case beneath the surface?

MSH: Have we engaged in any conflict with India? Please show me one example. We have consistently spoken about maintaining relations based on equality. Is that a bad thing? The former prime minister herself admitted that Bangladesh has given so much to India that the country will never be able to forget it. Despite that, India did not allow Nepal and Bhutan to use our ports. It is because India values its relationship with the government, not the people of Bangladesh. We all saw how that relationship unfolded over the last 16 years.

Star: The issue of barbed wire fences along the border did not arise in the past. Why is it an issue now?

MSH: The previous government did not raise the issue, so no problem arose. Even when Bangladeshi people were being shot at the border, the Bangladesh government remained silent. Instead, they instructed the BGB to hold flag meetings to recover the bodies. But now, we are speaking up and expressing our concerns. If someone slaps me, I may not punch them, but I will at least slap you back. From our side, I do not see any hostility toward India. They are a big country -- why should we seek conflict with them?​

 

[Saif]

Election in December appears possible as political parties commit to reforms: Ali Riaz

National Consensus Commission Vice-Chairman Professor Dr Ali Riaz has said a national election in December this year appeared possible as political parties are committed to undertaking the reform process. "I am optimistic that in major ways it (reforms) can be done. It is not impossible, and I am

thefinancialexpress.com.bd

Election in December appears possible as political parties commit to reforms: Ali Riaz
BSS
Published :
Feb 20, 2025 21:57
Updated :
Feb 20, 2025 21:57

National Consensus Commission Vice-Chairman Professor Dr Ali Riaz -- File Photo

National Consensus Commission Vice-Chairman Professor Dr Ali Riaz has said a national election in December this year appeared possible as political parties are committed to undertaking the reform process.

"I am optimistic that in major ways it (reforms) can be done. It is not impossible, and I am more optimistic because of the commitment of the political parties," he told BSS in an exclusive interview in Dhaka.

Riaz, who also led the interim government-instituted Constitution Reforms Commission, added, "I think we need to be optimistic," though many sounded to be "very pessimistic," and some expressed their skepticism on the issue.

An academic by background who teaches political science and international politics in the United States, Riaz said it was not political parties alone; the people of Bangladesh now await election as they could not cast votes in the past 17 years.

"This is the ideal situation. I think it (reform) is possible (to hold elections), because at this point, I think it is not only political parties; it is also the people, citizens who like to vote," he said.

He said Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus and his interim government "don't want to stay a day longer than it is necessary".

The seven-member National Consensus Commission headed by Professor Yunus was formed on February 13to discuss with political parties on reform recommendations of six commissions for major sectors or institutions including constitution and election system.

The Consensus Commission aimed to reach a consensus on a number of political, constitutional, and electoral reform agenda, while it held its first meeting with political parties on February 15.

Riaz spoke at the opening meeting as the vice chair, expressing his hope that it would not take much time for the parties to reach a consensus on reform issues.

ACTION PLAN OF NATIONAL CONSENSUS COMMISSION

He said the consensus commission, as its first step, would provide the political parties with the full reports of the six commissions, which by now submitted their reports to the Chief Adviser.

Riaz said the parties' concern would evaluate and identify key proposals and then determine which of the recommendations they consider necessary for implementation.

He said as of now no specific deadline was set for the parties to complete the task, but both the Consensus Commission and the political parties recognized the urgency of the process.

"We do not want to rush this, as it is crucial to ensure meaningful discussions," Riaz said, adding that Chief Adviser Professor Yunus described this as the second phase of the interim government, where dialogue and action must go hand in hand.

But Riaz reminded that the Consensus Commission was given a six-month time to complete the task of reaching a consensus on reform issues. The political parties' feedback within a stipulated timeframe would be necessary, and efforts were underway to expedite the process as the people eagerly awaited the elections.

"If the major parties and a vast majority agree on a constitutional reform proposal, for example, we can set it aside as agreed upon and move forward with discussions on other areas where opinions diverge," Riaz explained.

He said the six commissions have made their recommendations, and the political parties might also propose alternative solutions that align better with their policies and governance plans, as eventually governance remains in the hands of elected representatives.

Riaz said the political parties must strike a balance between political priorities and national aspirations.

NATIONAL CHARTER

The political scientist said that once key agreements were reached, the process would culminate in a national charter—a guiding document for any future government.

"The charter will be the guide; whoever goes to power, whoever gets the mandate from the people (since) the people (would) know that these have been agreed upon by the political parties," Riaz said.

The Consensus Commission would also work with parties to determine which reforms should be implemented before the next election, which should be addressed by the new parliament, and whether certain decisions can be made through referendum.

Riaz said the commission's role is to facilitate discussions and help political parties chart a way forward, but "there is no single pathway".

Riaz emphasized that political parties would determine the reforms they wish to pursue, and their agreed-upon recommendations would eventually be made public through a dedicated website.

"The idea of publishing these agreements is to engage citizens," he said, adding that people have the right to know what reforms political parties were committing to," he said.

Riazsaid citizens' engagement remained a priority, though the mechanism for direct public input was yet to be determined.

POLITICAL PARTIES COMMITMENT ON REFORMS

Asked for comments on speculations about the consensus of political parties about the reform proposals, Riaz said he expected them to take a forward-looking approach.

"Let's not be prisoners of the past," he said.

Riaz, however, said Bangladesh in the past struggled with political consensus, but there were examples of successful agreements as well with the caretaker government system being a major one.

He said Bangladesh's current political climate was unprecedented—a scenario when all parties recognized the need for reform in view of their experiences in the past 16 years when they faced challenges, and the recent mass uprising that claimed over 1,400 lives underscored the urgency of change.

"No party is saying that everything is fine. They all acknowledge the need for structural reforms, whether in governance, the judiciary, or constitutional bodies," Riaz said.

He, however, said the extent of commitment by parties might vary.

"Every party wants reform, but their priorities may differ. Our task is to facilitate discussions and find common ground," Riaz said.

Asked about the fate of reform proposals after elections, Riaz suggested that the political parties must ensure accountability and the Consensus Commission's ultimate goal was to establish a binding national charter that all parties would adhere to, "both before and after elections".

"This is the ideal scenario," Riaz said but added it was up to the political parties how they would implement the proposals.

BANNING AWAMI LEAGUE

Riaz said the interim government and the political parties would determine the course of action regarding the Awami League but those accused of crimes against humanity must be brought to justice.

The issue of banning the Awami League, however, would not be part of the ongoing national consensus negotiations, as it falls under a separate judicial and governmental process, he said.

Riaz said the United Nations documented the crimes against humanity committed under a political party's command.

"The responsibility lies with a single individual. This is not a matter for negotiation within our commission but a judicial process that the interim government must address," he said.

Riaz pointed out that the Awami League's history raises ideological concerns, citing its rule from 1972-75 and again under Sheikh Hasina from 2009-2024.

"This is the same political party (Awami League) which engendered personalistic autocracy. So there must be something wrong with their ideology. It cannot be simply an accident. It didn't happen once but rather it happened twice," he said.

In both the instances, he said, it was "meticulously done, it was preplanned" that suggested it was the ideology of this political party and "we cannot simply forget about it".

He, however, said this issue should not derail the structural reforms needed for the country's future.

"That should not stop us from the structure reforms that are absolutely necessary. So these are two different issues," Riaz added.

CONSTITUTION REFORMS

Riaz who headed the constitution reform commission, said their recommendations could not be imposed through an executive order; they require national consensus and a clear process.

"There are multiple ways to approach constitutional reform through a constituent assembly, a referendum, or a negotiated agreement. Bangladesh can learn from global experiences or create its own path," he said.

Riaz emphasized that the commission's role was to review the constitution, identify gaps, and make recommendations-not dictate the reform process.

"We never used the term 'amendment.' Instead, we highlighted the articles requiring reform. It is up to political parties to decide what to adopt and how to implement," he said.

He noted broad political support was needed for certain proposals, including the formation of a bicameral parliament and a national constitutional council.

But he urged parties to first agree on what reforms they want before debating implementation.

"Let us do first thing first. Let's first decide what needs change-then we can discuss how to implement it. Let's have the charter first," he concluded.​

 

[Saif]

EC moving ahead centring two deadlines for national elections: CEC

Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) AMM Nasir Uddin has said the Election Commission (EC) is moving ahead centring the two deadlines given by the interim government for the national elections. “The interim government has given two deadlines for election, by December or by June next year if the

thefinancialexpress.com.bd

EC moving ahead centring two deadlines for national elections: CEC
BSS
Published :
Feb 23, 2025 18:48
Updated :
Feb 23, 2025 18:48

Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) AMM Nasir Uddin has said the Election Commission (EC) is moving ahead centring the two deadlines given by the interim government for the national elections.

“The interim government has given two deadlines for election, by December or by June next year if there is a major reform,” he said while exchanging views with district administration officials in Cox's Bazar on Sunday afternoon.

Nasir hoped that the final voter list for the next national polls would be available by June this year.

He said that the EC wants to hold a free, fair, and neutral election. This election will be credible and internationally acceptable like 1991, 1996, and 2001, he said, adding that everyone's involvement and cooperation is needed in this regard.

Replying to a question about whether local government polls or the national election would be held first, he said it is a debate between political parties, and the Election Commission does not want to go into the debate.

“For now, the Election Commission's first goal is to prepare an accurate voter list. There are 1.6 million dead voters. They need to be excluded," the CEC said.

The CEC said the Election Commission will not put any unfair pressure on or make any unfair decisions.

He said the EC wants to place its trust in those who will perform impartial election duties in the current administration.

Nasir Uddin instructed those who will be in charge of election duties to work in accordance with the law, assuring them of giving all support.

Deputy Commissioner Mohammad Salahuddin presided over the meeting where Cox’s Bazar police super and election officers of Chattogram region, among others, were present at the event.​

 

[Saif]

Polls by this December or March next year: press secretary

Shafiqul Alam said Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus and other advisers talked about elections many times

www.thedailystar.net

Polls by this December or March next year: press secretary

Shafiqul Alam. File photo

Chief Adviser's Press Secretary Shafiqul Alam has said the next parliamentary elections might be held by this December or March next year.

He made the remarks while replying to a question at a press briefing at Foreign Service Academy this evening.

Alam said Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus and other advisers talked about elections many times.

Referring to the previous statement of the chief advisor, he said if the political parties want minimum reforms, then the elections will be held by December this year.

"And if they want us to stay for a few more days, in that case the chief adviser said it will be held in the first half of 2026," he said.

But, the press secretary said, there is a reality. The Kalbaisakhi (nor'wester) storm season starts from April and the monsoon begins in June.

So, these three months are not suitable for elections and that is why the elections may be held in December or March next year, he added.​

 

[Saif]

Polls likely by the end of the year: Prof Yunus

He made the remark during a meeting with Zarah Bruhn, a commissioner of the German government, who called on him at the State Guest House Jamuna in Dhaka

www.thedailystar.net

Polls likely by the end of the year: Prof Yunus

Photo: Collected

Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus yesterday said that the interim government is likely to hold elections by the end of this year.

He made the remark during a meeting with Zarah Bruhn, a commissioner of the German government, who called on him at the State Guest House Jamuna in Dhaka.

Professor Yunus also sought Germany's help in implementing the reform initiatives taken by his government.

"We need all your support for the New Bangladesh. We are working hard to make the general election a success," he said.

Praising the German people and economy, Prof Yunus expressed Dhaka's desire for a special relationship with Berlin to deepen trade and investment ties with Europe's largest economy.

"We have close relations with Germany, but we want a different relationship -- a special relationship -- with Germany," he added.

Zarah Bruhn, who is visiting Bangladesh to learn more about social businesses and microcredit, praised Prof Yunus' leadership, stating that Bangladesh would prosper during his tenure.

"I am a big enthusiast of your work," she said, adding that she is eager to launch social businesses in Germany.

The two also discussed the Three Zero Movement launched by Prof Yunus, social businesses, poverty reduction initiatives, and the future of welfare states.

Lamiya Morshed, senior secretary and head of SDG Affairs at the Bangladesh government, also attended the meeting.​

 

[Saif]

Govt likely to hold elections by end of this year: Dr Yunus

The interim government is likely to hold elections by the end of this year, said Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus when Zarah Bruhn, a commissioner of the German government, called on him on Wednesday. "We need all your support for the New Bangladesh. We are working hard to make the general e

thefinancialexpress.com.bd

Govt likely to hold elections by end of this year: Dr Yunus
FE Online Report
Published :
Feb 27, 2025 20:56
Updated :
Feb 27, 2025 20:56

Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus -- File Photo

The interim government is likely to hold elections by the end of this year, said Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus when Zarah Bruhn, a commissioner of the German government, called on him on Wednesday.

"We need all your support for the New Bangladesh. We are working hard to make the general elections a big success," he told the German official at the State Guest House Jamuna in Dhaka.

Bangladesh wants a special relationship with Germany in an effort to deepen trade and investment ties with Europe's largest economy, Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus said.

During the talks, the Chief Adviser praised the German people and the German economy, saying the country has been the leader in many areas, including heavy industry, in the world.

"We have close relations with Germany. But we want to have a different relationship – a special relationship – with Germany," he said.

Zarah Bruhn, who is visiting the country to learn more about social businesses and micro credit, lauded the leadership of Professor Yunus, saying Bangladesh would prosper during his tenure, said a spokesperson of the CA Office.

"I am a big enthusiast of your work," she said, adding that she was keen to launch social businesses in Germany.

They also discussed the three-zero movement launched by Professor Yunus, social businesses, poverty reduction measures, and the future of the welfare state.

Lamiya Morshed, senior secretary and the head of the SDG affairs of the Bangladesh government, also attended the meeting.​

 

[Saif]

Elections without reforms may lead to dictatorship again: Badiul Alam

The movement was not merely intended to topple Sheikh Hasina; rather it was for changing the dictatorial system and reforms.

en.prothomalo.com

Elections without reforms may lead to dictatorship again: Badiul Alam
Staff Correspondent
Dhaka
Published: 01 Mar 2025, 15: 55

Shujan holds a human chain at Manik Mia Avenue in Dhaka on 1 March, 2025.Prothom Alo

Sushashoner Jonno Nagorik (Shujan) secretary Badiul Alam Majumdar has laid emphasis on carrying out reforms prior to elections, saying that an election without proper reforms may lead to a reemergence of dictatorship.

He made the statement while addressing a human chain at Manik Mia Avenue in the capital on Saturday, organised by the civil society platform.

He clarified that the movement was not merely intended to topple Sheikh Hasina; rather it was for changing the dictatorial system and reforming its systems, processes, and institutions. “The dictatorial system had turned Sheikh Hasina into a monster.”

The Shujan secretary further explained that Sheikh Hasina did not emerge as an autocrat out of nowhere. She became it through a systematic process.

“This system needs to be reformed. For a free and fair election, the political sphere needs cleansing. Otherwise, dictatorship will emerge again. Let no ugly person enter this beautiful building of Louis Kahn.” he cautioned.

No foreign aid at Shujan

Addressing allegations that Sujan received funding from the US government to strengthen the political situation in Bangladesh, Badiul Alam dismissed the claims as baseless.

“This is completely false. Sujan is not a registered organisation and therefore cannot receive any foreign aid. It operates with assistance from various individuals," he said.

He described the information on US funding as ‘deep fake news,’ saying, “It does not have minimum substance. The dictator's allies are spreading this disinformation to create controversy.”​

 

[Saif]

Holding polls this year may be difficult

National Citizen Party leader Nahid Islam said the interim government has been unable to fully ensure public safety, and holding a general election this year will be difficult.

www.thedailystar.net

Holding polls this year may be difficult
Says Nahid citing security concerns

National Citizen Party leader Nahid Islam said the interim government has been unable to fully ensure public safety, and holding a general election this year will be difficult.

Former prime minister Sheikh Hasina was ousted last August in the wake of mass student-led protests. The interim government, headed by Nobel laureate Prof Muhammad Yunus, said this month that the election could be held by the end of 2025.

"In the past seven months, we all expected the policing system, law and order to be restored through short-term reforms. It has happened to an extent, but not up to our expectations," said Nahid.

"In the current law and order situation and policing system, I don't think it is possible to hold a national election," the 26-year-old said in his first interview as NCP head at his government-provided villa in Dhaka.

Nahid, who was until recently an adviser to the interim government, is the first politician of significance to cast doubt on Yunus' timeframe for an election.

Political analysts believe his youth-led party could significantly reshape national politics, dominated for decades by Hasina's Awami League party and her rival, former prime minister Khaleda Zia's BNP.

Those parties have demanded early elections, arguing that power should be returned to a democratically elected government.

Nahid said the NCP, which was formed just last week, would be ready for the polls whenever they are held.

However, he added that before elections can be held, it would be crucial to reach a consensus on the so-called "Proclamation of the July Revolution" -- a charter that the interim government plans to prepare in consultations with political parties and student activists.

The document is intended to reflect the aspirations of the Bangladeshi people and honour the people who died in last year's violence. Student protestors dropped calls for changes to the constitution after the interim government said it would prepare the proclamation.

"If we can reach that consensus within a month, we can call for elections immediately. But if it takes more time, the election should be deferred," he added.

Many affluent people across Bangladesh are helping finance the party, said Nahid, adding that it will soon look to crowdfunding for a new office and creating a fund for the election.​

 

[Saif]

অস্থিরতার কারণে এ বছর নির্বাচন আয়োজন কঠিন হতে পারে: রয়টার্সকে নাহিদ

 

[Saif]

Election possible in December if political parties agree to minor reforms, says Yunus

The next general election could take place within December if political parties agree to hold it with minor reforms, Chief Advisor Muhammad Yunus has said. If the reform process is extended, the polls may be delayed by another six months, he added. The interim prime minister discussed the timing

thefinancialexpress.com.bd

Election possible in December if political parties agree to minor reforms, says Yunus
bdnews24.com
Published :
Mar 06, 2025 23:16
Updated :
Mar 06, 2025 23:16

The next general election could take place within December if political parties agree to hold it with minor reforms, Chief Advisor Muhammad Yunus has said.

If the reform process is extended, the polls may be delayed by another six months, he added.

The interim prime minister discussed the timing of the parliamentary election during a meeting with former United States diplomats William B Milam and Jon Danilowicz at the State Guest House Jamuna on Thursday.

The talks also covered Bangladesh-US relations, the Rohingya crisis and the impact of dwindling international aid for refugees, efforts to recover large sums of money laundered under the previous administration, and the revival of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, or SAARC.

Yunus-led interim administration took charge with a pledge to reform the state following the ouster of the Awami League government through mass uprising.

The reform commissions formed by the government have already submitted their recommendations, which are now being discussed with political parties.

“The political parties will sign the July Charter after completing dialogues on the six commissions' recommended reforms. This charter will guide us forward,” the chief advisor said.

He added that the caretaker administration would implement some of the charter’s recommendations while the rest would be carried out by the next elected government.

The chief advisor’s press wing said the meeting with Milam, president of Right to Freedom, and Danilowicz, its executive director, lasted nearly an hour.

Milam served as the US ambassador to Bangladesh in the early 1990s, while Danilowicz was the deputy chief of mission at the US embassies in Dhaka.

Milam praised the interim government’s reform initiatives.

The envoy said the July Uprising had created an opportunity for major reforms and paved the way for true democracy to flourish in Bangladesh.

Danilowicz stressed the importance of presenting positive developments in Bangladesh and countering misinformation and fake news.

Both diplomats discussed plans to expand Right to Freedom’s activities in Bangladesh and expressed the organisation’s interest in supporting the country’s democratic transition.

Yunus appreciated their efforts and the organisation’s work in upholding human rights and democratic values.​

 

[Saif]

Parliamentary polls should come first to hand over power to people: Rizvi

He slammed what he called the government's dilly-dallying attitude toward holding elections, despite providing a clear election timeline.

en.prothomalo.com

Parliamentary polls should come first to hand over power to people: Rizvi
Staff Correspondent
Dhaka
Published: 07 Mar 2025, 19: 28

Ruhul Kabir Rizvi speaks at a programme in Rajshahi on 7 March, 2025. Prothom Alo

The senior joint secretary general of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), Ruhul Kabir Rizvi, has reiterated that parliamentary elections should be prioritised over local government polls in order to hand over power to the people.

He made the statement while addressing a courtesy meeting and prayer programme for the families of the July uprising martyrs from Rajshahi and Chapainawabganj on Friday.

An organisation called ‘We Are BNP Family’ organised the programme on the Shaheed Minar premises of Bhuban Mohan Park in Rajshahi.

“The national parliamentary elections need to be held first, and the local government elections should follow. Reform is an ongoing process. It will continue... so that no form of fascism emerges in the future,” he said. “If a father is not born, how will he have a child? The national parliamentary polls need to be held first to hand over power to the people.”

Questioning the ongoing reform process, Rizvi said, “Those who are now talking about reforms, can you please say how many days are required to carry them out? The police should act according to the law and refrain from entertaining any influential individuals. It must be established that institutions will run as per the law. How many days are required for this?”

He slammed what he called the government's dilly-dallying attitude toward holding elections, despite providing a clear election timeline. “Why this dilly-dallying approach for the election? The government itself specified a month for the election, saying polls might be held in December. Meanwhile, some people are saying – no, it is difficult to hold an election within this timeframe. It is up to the election commission to hold the election, while the government will assist.”

Criticising India’s role, the BNP leader said, “It surprises me when I often notice that India discusses Bangladesh issues during its trips to America… India discusses Bangladesh issues with the US president. I saw in today’s newspaper that India is discussing Bangladesh with the United Kingdom. Why? Isn’t there a government in Bangladesh? Isn’t it an independent country? It has its own flag and national anthem. You are a neighbouring country, a separate independent nation. Why are you so concerned about Bangladesh? Who has given you the responsibility to discuss Bangladesh with other countries?”​

 

[Saif]

US role during 1/11: Prioritising polls over reforms was a ‘great mistake’

Washington made a “great mistake” during Bangladesh’s 2007-08 political crisis by prioritising election timelines over public aspirations and fundamental reforms, said former US diplomat Jon Danilowicz yesterday.

www.thedailystar.net

US role during 1/11: Prioritising polls over reforms was a ‘great mistake’
Says former diplomat

Jon Danilowicz

Washington made a "great mistake" during Bangladesh's 2007-08 political crisis by prioritising election timelines over public aspirations and fundamental reforms, said former US diplomat Jon Danilowicz yesterday.

Speaking at a discussion on "Navigating the Dynamics of Bangladesh-US Relations After the Mass Uprising," organised by the Centre for Governance Studies (CGS) at the BIISS Auditorium yesterday, he said the current interim government has taken a more effective approach by fostering national consensus on reform.

Danilowicz, who served as political and economic counsellor at the US embassy in Dhaka from 2007 to 2011, witnessed the military-backed caretaker government's tenure following mass protests against the BNP-Jamaat alliance.

He said the US and other stakeholders focused too heavily on the army's position rather than the demands of the Bangladeshi people.

"I am the first to acknowledge that the United States made great mistakes in the 2007-08 period," he said. "We put too much emphasis on elections and their timeline instead of ensuring lasting political reforms."

The caretaker government had initially pushed for reforms, but once it prioritised holding elections and stepping down, it lost leverage with political parties, he explained. Agreements between the caretaker government and political leaders were made in secret, leaving uncertainty about commitments from figures such as Sheikh Hasina.

"Our perception was that the Awami League and Sheikh Hasina had learned lessons and were committed to reforms," he said. "As history turned out, we were wrong. That miscalculation contributed to the gradual decline, culminating in the summer of 2024."

Danilowicz believes the current interim government, led by Chief Adviser Prof Yunus, has learned from past mistakes and is now pursuing genuine reforms. The US supports this agenda while refraining from setting an arbitrary election date.

Asked about Awami League's participation in the next election, he said, "That decision rests solely with the people of Bangladesh."

On accountability, he stressed that elections alone do not ensure it. "The International Crimes Tribunal process and legal mechanisms are also critical in holding individuals accountable."

Former US ambassador William B Milam also spoke at the event, moderated by CGS Executive Director Zillur Rahman.

Milam reaffirmed Washington's commitment to democracy and human rights in Bangladesh, regardless of which party holds power.

He said that while Donald Trump's foreign policy may have had some deviations, the US generally supports democracies, not autocrats.

Milam said his organisation has been working for five years to raise awareness among the American public about Bangladesh's democratic trajectory and secure funding to continue this effort.

Danilowicz highlighted the lack of accountability among Bangladesh's ruling parties as a major political challenge and warned that the country is facing an "information warfare" threat, much of it originating from India.

He urged Washington to engage with Bangladesh independently rather than viewing it solely through the lens of India.​

 

[Saif]

What’s ahead? How far is the national election?

It suddenly seems like something new is about to happen in the country’s political arena. Chief advisor professor Muhammad Yunus has been saying for some time that the national parliamentary elections will be held by December. The chief advisor initially mentioned this outside the country. Since...

en.prothomalo.com

What’s ahead? How far is the national election?
Mahmudur Rahman Manna
Updated: 12 Mar 2025, 08: 45

Election Commission logo

It suddenly seems that something new is going to happen in the country’s political situation. Chief adviser professor Muhammad Yunus has been saying for some time that the national parliamentary elections will be held by December. The chief adviser initially mentioned this outside the country. Since then, he has been consistently stating this. Almost everyone, including the country's political parties, believed this. Discussions about this had started in villages and even around tea tables. But suddenly, he said the election would be held between December and March.

At that time, environment, forest, and climate change adviser Rizwana Hasan first said that the election would take place between December and June. Shortly after, the new leader of the National Citizen Party (NCP), Nahid Islam, said that the election environment had not yet been created in the country. Describing the state of the administration and police, he mentioned that the police were not yet in a condition to hold elections.

During an interview with former US ambassador and president of the US-based human rights organisation Right to Freedom, William B Milam, and former American diplomat, John F Danilowicz, chief adviser professor Muhammad Yunus said that there would be discussions with political parties regarding the proposals made by six commissions about reforms.

After the dialogue, the political parties would sign the July Charter. The interim government would implement some of the recommendations from this charter, while the remaining parts would be implemented by the next political government.

Professor Yunus also said that if the political parties agree to fewer reforms before the election, the election could take place in December. Otherwise, the national election would be held by June of the following year.

Doesn't this sound a bit unclear? The July Charter and reforms are certainly not the same thing. But the way the chief adviser is speaking, it seems that if there is national consensus on the July Charter, then later there will be a consensus on reforms. This needs further discussion.

Readers must remember the July Charter or July Proclamation. At that time, it was referred to as a proclamation. The students were very serious about this issue. They were particularly upset that there was no proclamation about the July uprising. Because of this, they blamed the government. In response, the government had said that a proclamation could not be made alone and required consensus, and that it would start discussions with political parties to build that consensus.

The July Charter or Proclamation doesn't just refer to the July Uprising; it’s part of history. Therefore, it has a past, a present, and future directions. Those who were part of the movement say it represents continuity, and this continuity can be traced back from the 1952 language movement up to today. Many, even in the context of India's partition, find the direction for Bangladesh’s history in today's situation. To be more specific, the Proclamation is something that explains the period of turmoil and inspires hope for future building. It is an analysis that instills hope, not a framework for state reform.

At the end of December, student movement coordinators had pressured for a proclamation. They even prepared a draft charter and sent it to political parties and various stakeholders. Readers must recall that at that time, various stakeholders did not show much interest in the students' initiative. It wasn’t because they neglected the students; it was a matter of how they chose to engage with the issue. Since this is a major political question, it needed to be viewed in the broader context of overall politics. Some might agree with the proposed charter, some might agree partially, and others might not agree with the overall concept at all.

State reforms are not synonymous with the charter. Reforms, especially in today’s context, refer to qualitative changes in the constitution and election procedures. This is not the July Uprising’s charter in any sense. The government formed six commissions, which have submitted their reports. These six commissions have created six spreadsheets, where stakeholders can suggest yes/no responses or propose minor changes. There is a scope of ticking or making proposals. The process of these two is different.

Are these two seen as the same? There’s no chance of that. Moreover, if the parties agree to minor reforms, the election could be in December, but if not, it could be postponed until March or June. Doesn’t this statement create confusion about reforms? Is the issue about fewer or more reforms really like this?

Seven months later, the entire nation, based on real experience, now understands the necessary reforms for a good and acceptable election. For example, Nahid Islam, the newly formed political party’s leader, believes that the country’s police force is not at all prepared to conduct a good election. I agree with this. The question is, couldn’t the police have been brought up to that level in the past seven months? Isn’t it possible to do that within these seven months?

The same can be said about the public administration and the election commission. What does reform mean in these contexts? Reform certainly implies a complete overhaul. On the other hand, police could work in a somewhat proactive way, instead of being fully proactive. It seems that those in power right now are not able to think about getting the necessary work done in this manner. That’s why, even after a month of taking office as chief adviser, whatever reforms (?) have been made are being mentioned, but just the other day, he said that reforms hadn’t even started yet.

Has the country paused a bit due to the sudden talk of delaying the election? I think so. After the student-people's struggle against Sheikh Hasina’s heartless fascist rule, which led to victory, the people of this country, even political parties, have respect and sympathy for the students. People are observing the political party formed by the students with great attention, and that’s only normal.

Political parties, of course, will view this new political party as competition. They are carefully analysing the behaviour and statements of this newly formed party from the very beginning, and will continue to do so. It is no secret that chief adviser professor Muhammad Yunus has special feelings for this party and its organisers. They believe that the chief adviser listens especially to them, and they also think the government might provide them with political advantages.

For example, they might need more time to form their party, which could be a reason for the government to delay the election agenda. This might explain why the election has shifted from December to June. If necessary, it could be delayed even further.

The politics of the coming days, therefore, demand deeper observation.

* Mahmudur Rahman Manna is the president of Nagorik Oikya

** This column appeared in the print edition of Prothom Alo and has been rewritten for the English edition by Rabiul Islam​

 

[Saif]

Want CA to announce roadmap for nat'l election: Salahuddin

The BNP leader went on to say, '....while we may not all agree on some proposals, we believe that the majority of the proposals will gain consensus among most of the people of Bangladesh.'

www.thedailystar.net

Want CA to announce roadmap for nat'l election: Salahuddin

File photo

BNP Standing Committee member Salahuddin Ahmed wants the chief adviser to announce a clear roadmap for the parliamentary election in line with public demand.

"The aspiration of the July uprising was to establish a democratic state by freeing the country from autocracy. Discussions on reforms and dialogues will continue, but we need to make a decision regarding the national elections. For that, we need a roadmap," Salahuddin said at an iftar event organised by Gono Odhikar Parishad today.

Addressing the ongoing debate on whether the local or national election should be held first, Salahuddin said, "We have presented our proposals and opinions to the government, the chief adviser, and the people."

He said that reaching consensus on reform proposals and their implementation involve short, mid, and long-term phases; preparations for the national elections must go ahead.

"The Election Commission, responsible for conducting the national polls, is nearly ready. Based on their statements, they are working towards holding the election in December."

The BNP leader went on to say, "....while we may not all agree on some proposals, we believe that the majority of the proposals will gain consensus among most of the people of Bangladesh."

"We have received both hard and soft copies of the reform commissions' proposals. We have analysed them and will soon submit our report to the National Consensus Commission, following which discussions will continue," he added.​

 

[Saif]

Election likely in December if reforms package is short, or by June for larger package

Visiting United Nations (UN) Secretary General Antonio Guterres has expressed his full support for the reform process initiated by Bangladesh's Interim Government and voiced concern for declining humanitarian aid for more than a million Rohingya refugees living in the country's southeast.

en.prothomalo.com

Guterres-Yunus meeting

Election likely in December if reforms package is short, or by June for larger package
BSS
Dhaka
Updated: 14 Mar 2025, 20: 50

Visiting United Nations (UN) Secretary General Antonio Guterres has expressed his full support for the reform process initiated by Bangladesh's Interim Government and voiced concern for declining humanitarian aid for more than a million Rohingya refugees living in the country's southeast.

The UN Secretary General, who arrived here on a four- day visit on Thursday, reaffirmed the UN's commitment for Bangladesh's reform agenda and voiced his concern for "one of the most discriminated peoples" in the world during a meeting with Bangladesh Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus at his Tejgaon office in the capital.

"I want to express our total commitment to the reform process. We are here to support your reforms. We wish you all the best. Whatever we can do, let us know," the UN Secretary General told Professor Yunus during his hour-long meeting.

He hoped the reforms would lead to a free and fair election and a "real transformation" of the country. "I know the process of reforms can be complex," he said.

Guterres said he was also here to express solidarity with Myanmar's forcibly displaced Rohingya people during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan.

"I've never seen a population so discriminated against. The international community is forgetting the Rohingya," the UN Secretary General said as he voiced his deep concern over declining humanitarian aid for the 1.2 million Rohingya refugees who live in camps in Bangladesh's Cox's Bazar district.

"(Aid) cuts are a crime," he said, adding that Western nations were now doubling up on defense spending while humanitarian aid is squeezed across the globe.

Guterres also expressed the UN's "enormous gratitude" to Bangladesh for hosting the Rohingya refugees. "Bangladesh has been extremely generous to the Rohingya people."

"Rohingyas are a special case for me," he added.

Professor Yunus thanked the UN Secretary General for visiting the country at such a crucial time.

"You couldn't come at a better time. Your visit is timely not only for the Rohingya people but also for Bangladesh," he said.

The Chief Adviser briefed Guterres about the reform process, saying about 10 political parties have already submitted their responses to the reports of the six reform commissions constituted by the interim government.

Professor Yunus said once the parties agreed to the recommendations of the six commissions, they would sign a July Charter, which would be the blueprint for country's democratic transition and implementation of the political, judicial, electoral, administrative, anti-corruption and police reforms.

He said election could be held in December provided the political parties agreed to "a short package" of reforms, but it will be held by June next year if the parties settled for "a larger package" of reforms.

The Chief Adviser reaffirmed his commitment to holding "free, fair and participatory elections."

Prof Yunus sought the support of the UN Secretary General for the dignified return of the Rohingyas to their homeland in the western Rakhine state in Myanmar and in the meantime mobilising adequate food and humanitarian assistance for the 1.2 million refugees.

"We are trying to raise attention of the plight of the Rohingya people. The world should know how they are suffering. There is a feeling frustration," he said.

The UN Secretary General said he would do his best to resolve the Rohingya crisis and would try to mobilize support for them, giving priority to the Rohingyas.

Guterres lauded the contribution of the Bangladesh peacekeeping forces in maintaining peace and stability in some of the troubled corners of the world.

"Bangladesh peace keeping forces are very important for us," the UN Secretary General said, adding their engagements have been "extraordinary", and "added that Bangladesh acts in the frontline for a fairer world."

Professor Yunus also praised the Bangladesh peace keepers, saying Bangladesh military gets unique exposure in these assignments. "The deployments mean a lot to us," he said.

Geopolitics and the status of SAARC and Bangladesh's relationships with neighbours were also featured in the talks, with Professor Yunus highlighting his efforts to revive the South Asian regional forum.

He said Bangladesh also wants to become a member of the ASEAN in an effort to boost trade and investment with the Southeast Asian nations.

The Chief Adviser also highlighted his proposal to create a South Asia grid involving Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan and India to tap and import huge hydropower from the Himalayan nations.

He said Bangladesh was building a series of ports in the country's Chittagong region in a bid to transform the country into "an economic hub", connecting Bangladesh with the landlocked countries of Nepal and Bhutan and India's Northeastern region.

Prof Yunus said the interim government has been fully supported by almost every country in the world, including the United States, European Union, China and Japan.

About the state of the economy, the Chief Adviser said his government has inherited a ruined economy with a broken banking sector, dwindling reserves and destroyed institutions.

"The economy has now been solidified. Exports have been growing for months. Foreign exchange reserves are also better," he said.

Prof Yunus said Bangladesh economy has made a turnaround to an extent that the interim government has now decided the country would make graduation from LDC nation next year (2026).

"We are taking full preparations for LDC graduation," he said.

The Chief Adviser also outlined his government's efforts to bring back tens of billions of dollars stolen by the leadership and cronies of the previous government. Some $234 billion dollars have been siphoned off during the 16-year-long dictatorship, he said.

"We are trying to get back the money. But this is a complex and lengthy process," he added.

The Secretary General said that it all reminded him of his time during the revolutionary days in 1974 in Portugal.

Prof Yunus also thanked the High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk for the work of the UN fact-finding mission, which documented atrocities and potential crimes against humanity committed by the Sheikh Hasina government.

"He did a fantastic work. They documented the crimes just right after the atrocities were committed. Let them come back again and do more work," he said.

Foreign Adviser Touhid Hossain, High Representative of the Chief Adviser, Dr. Khalilur Rahman and Senior Secretary Lamiya Morshed were present during the meeting.

UN Under Secretary General Rabab Fatima and UN Resident Coordinator to Bangladesh Gwyn Lewis also attended the meeting.​

 

[Saif]

Election should be held after finishing reforms quickly, BNP tells Guterres

BNP secretary general Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir told this to the journalists after a meeting with the UN secretary general

en.prothomalo.com

Election should be held after finishing reforms quickly, BNP tells Guterres
Staff Correspondent
Dhaka
Published: 15 Mar 2025, 22: 13

BNP secretary general Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir speaks to journalists after a meeting with the United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres in Dhaka on 15 March 2025.Suvra Kanti Das

The Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) informed the United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres that the party was the first to speak about reforms.

BNP also told the UN chief that the national election should be held after carrying out electoral reforms as soon as possible.

BNP secretary general Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir told this to the journalists after a meeting with the UN secretary general at the Hotel InterContinental in Dhaka on Saturday.

Replying to queries on the conversation with the UN chief, the BNP secretary general said, “A roundtable was organised by the UN where chiefs of the reform commissions were present. At the event, the UN chief was mainly informed about the ongoing discussions on reforms.”

Mirza Fakhrul Islam said, “We have informed the UN chief about the issues that we have been saying this long. Reform must happen. We have talked about reform previously and that reform must be carried out as soon as possible. We have said that electoral reforms should be completed speedily and then elections should be held quickly. After that, the remaining issues can be completed by parliament. Reform is a continuous process. We have spoken about these issues.”

Replying to a query on the UN chief’s response to the BNP’s issues, Mirza Fakhrul said António Guterres made no comment.

Replying to another query whether there was any discussion on timeframe for election, Mirza Fakhrul said, “We have talked to the reform commission and we are in touch with them. We gave everything that they wanted. We are already holding a meeting with them. So, why would we give a timeframe to the UN chief?”

BNP standing committee member Salahuddin Ahmed also joined the meeting.

Replying to a question on election, Salahuddin Ahmed said, “The UN said it is an internal issue of Bangladesh and you sit together and fix what reforms you will carry out. The UN chief expected a strong democratic government would be in power in Bangladesh, and the next election will set a precedent in the world.”​