[🇧🇩] BIMSTEC for Regional Prosperity

[Saif]

Myanmar junta chief to join BIMSTEC leaders' summit in rare trip abroad

Myanmar's junta chief Min Aung Hlaing will join a regional leaders' summit in Thailand next week where he is seeking high-level bilateral meetings, three sources with direct knowledge told Reuters, in a rare visit to a Southeast Asian country since seizing power in coup that led to a civil war. Mi

thefinancialexpress.com.bd

Myanmar junta chief to join BIMSTEC leaders' summit in rare trip abroad
REUTERS
Published :
Mar 28, 2025 21:24
Updated :
Mar 28, 2025 21:24

Myanmar's junta chief Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, who ousted the elected government in a coup, presides at an army parade on Armed Forces Day in Naypyitaw, Myanmar, March 27, 2021. Photo : REUTERS/Stringer/Files

Myanmar's junta chief Min Aung Hlaing will join a regional leaders' summit in Thailand next week where he is seeking high-level bilateral meetings, three sources with direct knowledge told Reuters, in a rare visit to a Southeast Asian country since seizing power in coup that led to a civil war.

Min Aung Hlaing is the subject of widespread western sanctions and is barred from attending summits of the Southeast Asian bloc ASEAN due to the Myanmar military's failure to implement an agreed peace plan with the bloc.

He will join the April 3-4 summit in Bangkok of the BIMSTEC grouping of mostly South Asian countries, where the Myanmar delegation is seeking bilateral meetings with leaders and top officials, according to the sources, who declined to be identified because they were not authorised to speak to media.

The meetings being sought include ones with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the chief adviser of Bangladesh’s interim government, Muhammed Yunus, the sources said.

"They have been reaching out asking for meetings," one of the sources said, referring to Myanmar officials.

An Indian government source said Myanmar officials had made "overtures" to New Delhi seeking a bilateral meeting between the junta chief and Modi, but added that India had not taken a decision so far.

India's foreign ministry did not respond to a request for comment. A spokesperson for Myanmar's military government could not immediately be reached for comment.

Asked by Reuters if the Myanmar general was attending, Thailand's foreign ministry said all leaders of BIMSTEC member countries have confirmed their attendance.

ESCALATING CRISIS

Myanmar has been in crisis since the military overthrew the elected government of Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi, sparking mass protests that escalated into an armed rebellion against the junta. More than a third of the population is in need of humanitarian assistance, according to the United Nations.

The trip to Thailand to join other leaders would be significant for Min Aung Hlaing, who has sought to gain legitimacy at home and abroad for his plans to return the country to democracy via an election that has been derided by critics as a sham to perpetuate army rule.

The junta chief on Thursday said the election would be held in December, promising a free and fair vote and to transfer state power to the winning party.

Min Aung Hlaing is regarded by many countries as a pariah as head of a military accused of committing widespread atrocities as it battles to hold power and contain a widening rebellion. The military denies wrongdoing.

His trips overseas have been rare, mostly to Russia, which he visited this month, and to China late last year for a sub-regional summit.

His travel could be limited further following an announcement in November by the prosecutor of the International Criminal Court that a warrant for his arrest would be sought for crimes against humanity in the alleged persecution of the Rohingya, a mainly Muslim minority. Myanmar has denied the allegations.

BIMSTEC, or the Bay of Bengal initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation, includes Thailand, Myanmar, India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Bhutan.​

 

[Saif]

BIMSTEC must adapt to global shifts and future challenges

One major challenge is the escalation of uncertainty, a notable trend in the global trade regime.

www.thedailystar.net

BIMSTEC must adapt to global shifts and future challenges

VISUAL: MONOROM POLOK

The sixth Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) summit will be held in Bangkok, Thailand, from April 2-4. The New World Order, which denotes an evolving geopolitical landscape characterised by shifting power dynamics, technological advancements, and interconnectedness, necessitates BIMSTEC to adopt a novel approach to regional cooperation.

One major challenge is the escalation of uncertainty, a notable trend in the global trade regime. The undermining of multilateralism poses a significant threat to the WTO's rule-based system, creating an unpredictable environment for international trade. Additionally, geopolitical realignments, such as the US-China and US-Canada trade wars, alongside Trump's reciprocal tariff, highlight the shifting dynamics and rivalries in global trade. These developments drive trade diversification and regionalisation, exemplified by the "China+1" strategy.

Protectionism is on the rise, too, with tariffs, non-tariff measures, and trade restrictions becoming increasingly prevalent. Supply chain innovation is also transforming global trade as automation, AI, and ethical supply chains gain prominence. The rise of the Global South signifies another important trend, with India, ASEAN, and Africa assuming an increasingly vital role in the global economy.

Furthermore, digital commerce is experiencing substantial growth, driven by the expansion of e-commerce, blockchain technology, and AI-enabled logistics. Additionally, the green trade agenda is gaining momentum, with a focus on climate and renewable energy trade, reflecting a growing commitment to sustainability within global trade practices.

Meanwhile, conflicts, terrorism, and cyber threats across national boundaries are making international cooperation essential. Furthermore, rapid advancements in artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and digital infrastructure present significant opportunities, alongside ethical, security, and regulatory challenges.

Rising sea levels, extreme weather, and resource shortages is also impacting all countries, including those in the BIMSTEC region. Besides, the Covid pandemic has underscored the vulnerability of health systems worldwide, highlighting the need for preparedness, equitable vaccine distribution, and coordinated pandemic response—areas where many BIMSTEC nations fall short. Despite economic progress, poverty remains a challenge in many regions within BIMSTEC countries. Bridging economic disparities and fostering inclusive growth are crucial for both global stability and regional prosperity. Moreover, macroeconomic instability in several BIMSTEC nations hinders efforts to reduce poverty and build resilience.

BIMSTEC, comprising seven countries around the Bay of Bengal (Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Thailand), holds immense potential for addressing modern challenges through effective regional cooperation. The region's geographical proximity and historical ties provide a unique platform for collaboration, bridging South Asia and Southeast Asia. BIMSTEC prioritises areas such as trade, investment, connectivity, and cooperation to strengthen economic ties, alleviate poverty, and promote sustainable development.

Recognising the threats of terrorism and transnational organised crime, BIMSTEC member states can collaborate through coordinated efforts and information sharing as it emphasises physical, digital, and interpersonal connectivity. By enhancing transport links, energy grids, digital infrastructure, and technological partnerships, BIMSTEC can drive economic growth and resilience.

BIMSTEC can also bolster health systems, facilitate the exchange of best practices, and improve preparedness. Additionally, collaborative efforts within the organisation can effectively tackle climate change, disaster risk reduction, and sustainable resource management.

Despite numerous promises and its 27 years of existence, BIMSTEC's progress toward deeper regional integration has remained limited. Several factors continue to hinder its advancement.

One significant obstacle is the lack of political commitment from the leaders of member countries. Larger nations have not consistently demonstrated the political will required to push the agenda forward, while smaller nations have not prioritised BIMSTEC sufficiently. For instance, it took 25 years for BIMSTEC to adopt a formal Charter, delaying institutionalisation and slowing decision-making processes. Furthermore, translating commitments into tangible actions demands sustained effort. BIMSTEC must focus on implementing projects and diligently monitoring their outcomes.

Creating a unified security framework is crucial, particularly in addressing unconventional threats such as cyber-attacks and climate-induced migration. BIMSTEC should involve civil society, academic institutions, and the private sector to adopt a holistic approach. Integrating gender perspectives and actively engaging youth are equally important.

Enhancing trade facilitation, reducing non-tariff barriers, and boosting investments are vital for improving economic integration within the BIMSTEC region. Although physical connectivity and trade volumes have improved, intra-regional trade remains limited (around seven percent). While this outpaces the performance of SAARC countries, it lags significantly behind ASEAN (approximately 25 percent). Additionally, the region suffers from a substantial infrastructure investment gap (estimated at $120 billion annually), hindering smooth economic collaboration.

Although the framework agreement was signed in 2004, BIMSTEC has yet to establish a comprehensive free trade agreement (FTA). Instead, member countries have individually entered into numerous bilateral and multilateral trade agreements, resulting in fragmented trade arrangements. Scepticism about the FTA among larger BIMSTEC nations raises doubts about its future progress. Historically, disputes over sensitive lists, reluctance to fully open economies, and non-tariff issues have impeded FTA prospects. Furthermore, bilateral tensions, such as those between Bangladesh and Myanmar, negatively affect BIMSTEC's effectiveness. Additionally, nations like Thailand and Myanmar often prioritise ASEAN over BIMSTEC due to ASEAN's advanced integration framework.

The BIMSTEC Secretariat operates with limited financial resources, severely curtailing its ability to implement projects, organise events, and facilitate effective cooperation among member countries. Inadequate funding also constrains its capacity to attract skilled personnel, affecting overall efficiency. Resource shortages further undermine the Secretariat's visibility both regionally and globally, impeding advocacy, outreach, and communication of BIMSTEC's goals.

Despite its potential, BIMSTEC faces challenges in fostering stronger people-to-people interactions among its member countries. To address these issues, initiatives such as educating youth about BIMSTEC's significance, investing in cross-border infrastructure, and enhancing digital connectivity are essential. These efforts can help build closer ties, encourage mutual understanding, and promote trust—ultimately strengthening regional cooperation.

In conclusion, BIMSTEC holds immense potential to shape the New World Order by fostering cooperation, building resilience, and advancing sustainable development in the Bay of Bengal region. However, its effectiveness depends on collective commitment, practical initiatives, and the flexibility to adapt to evolving global challenges.

Dr Selim Raihan is professor in the Department of Economics at the University of Dhaka and executive director of the South Asian Network on Economic Modeling (SANEM).​

 

[Bilal9]

BIMSTEC 2025: Yunus-Modi bilateral meeting unlikely

Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi are unlikely to hold a meeting on the sidelines of the BIMSTEC summit on April 2-4, putting a damper on the possibility of a thaw in the currently icy bilateral relationship between the two neighbouring countries.

www.thedailystar.net

BIMSTEC 2025: Yunus-Modi bilateral meeting unlikely

View attachment 15794
Muhammad Yunus, left, Narendra Modi

Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi are unlikely to hold a meeting on the sidelines of the BIMSTEC summit on April 2-4, putting a damper on the possibility of a thaw in the currently icy bilateral relationship between the two neighbouring countries.

Dhaka and New Delhi were working positively for such a meeting in Bangkok but the latter has yet to tell anything definitely on Dhaka's diplomatic approach, The Daily Star has learnt from people with knowledge of the matter.

"I don't have any update to share at this point in time," said Randhir Jaiswal, spokesman for India's external affairs ministry, during the weekly media briefing when asked about the possibility of Modi-Yunus bilateral meeting in Bangkok, reports our correspondent in New Delhi.

Given the acrimonious bilateral relationship at present, it is unlikely that there will be a meeting between the two countries' heads of government, according to people informed with the proceedings in Delhi's South Block.

A diplomatic source in Dhaka too made a similar comment.

They, however, did not rule out the exchange of pleasantries between the two leaders as all the leaders attending the summit will be around each other on more than one occasion.

"But nothing more than that is expected," said an Indian government official.

Earlier, there was another possibility of a bilateral meeting between Yunus and Modi on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly in New York in September last year. However, that did not happen as Modi had left New York before Yunus arrived.

Bangladesh's Foreign Adviser Touhid Hossain and Indian External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar, however, held meetings on two occasions: once on the sidelines of UNGA on September 23 last year and then on the sidelines of the 8th Indian Ocean Conference 2025 in Oman on February 16.

The two countries also held a Foreign Office Consultation on December 9 last year.

"There might be statements from political figures but our leadership is all for a good relationship with India -- we have interdependence on many aspects," said a foreign ministry official.

Relations between the two countries soured after the ouster of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina on August 5 last year and her eventual fleeing to India the same day.

Since then, the Indian government drastically reduced the number of visa seekers in Bangladesh. It also did not respond to Dhaka's official request for Hasina's extradition.

New Delhi repeatedly expressed concerns over the repression of minorities in Bangladesh, and Dhaka responded by saying that those statements were akin to interfering in the internal issues of Bangladesh.

Bangladesh also accused sections of the Indian media and political figures of exaggerating reports of minority attacks and making provocative remarks.

Chief Adviser's Office repeatedly said that the majority of the attacks on minorities, mostly Hindus, were not religious in nature but political.​

This means RAW will still be busy in pulling tricks in Bangladesh within the span of the near future and India sees no reason to hurry into normalizing relations with Bangladesh.

We know RAW has been intensely busy bribing BNP, JP and yes, even the armed forces and trying to re-instate AL in power in Bangladesh. But they know as does everyone else in Bangladesh - that this is a fool's errand. AL ain't coming back.

Our country - sadly, is filled with selfish gaddars selling out their mother for money.

 

[Saif]

This means RAW will still be busy in pulling tricks in Bangladesh within the span of the near future and India sees no reason to hurry into normalizing relations with Bangladesh.

We know RAW has been intensely busy bribing BNP, JP and yes, even the armed forces and trying to re-instate AL in power in Bangladesh. But they know as does everyone else in Bangladesh - that this is a fool's errand. AL ain't coming back.

Our country - sadly, is filled with selfish gaddars selling out their mother for money.

Every word you have uttered in the above post is true. 🙂

 

[Saif]

Dhaka sees BIMSTEC Summit an opportunity to present “just, inclusive” Bangladesh in South, Southeast Asia

Bangladesh sees this year’s BIMSTEC Summit, scheduled to be held in Bangkok, Thailand on April 4, “very important” for the country as it will assume the chairmanship of the grouping for the next two years. Dhaka also thinks the summit will provide them with an opportunity to pres

thefinancialexpress.com.bd

Dhaka sees BIMSTEC Summit an opportunity to present “just, inclusive” Bangladesh in South, Southeast Asia
UNB
Published :
Mar 31, 2025 21:23
Updated :
Mar 31, 2025 21:23

Bangladesh sees this year’s BIMSTEC Summit, scheduled to be held in Bangkok, Thailand on April 4, “very important” for the country as it will assume the chairmanship of the grouping for the next two years.

Dhaka also thinks the summit will provide them with an opportunity to present a “just and inclusive” Bangladesh in South and Southeast Asia, officials said this week.

The 6th Summit of the Heads of State/Governments of the member States of the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) will be preceded by a meeting of BIMSTEC senior officials on April 2 and a meeting of BIMSTEC Foreign or External Affairs Ministers on April 3.

Chief Adviser Prof Muhammad Yunus is scheduled to leave for Bangkok on April 3, his Deputy Press Secretary Abul Kalam Azad Majumder told UNB on Monday.

Prior to this year’s BIMSTEC Summit, the chief adviser will deliver a keynote speech at the forum titled “BIMSTEC Young Generation Forum: Where the Future Meets” on April 3.

The theme of the 6th summit, which is being held three years after the 5th summit (Virtual, Colombo, 30 March 2022), is “Prosperous, Resilient, and Open BIMSTEC”.

The summit, which aims at fostering collaboration among the member states to address the shared security and developmental challenges, will provide a new impetus to the efforts underway to realise the goal of a prosperous, resilient and open BIMSTEC, according to the BIMSTEC Secretariat.

Foreign Secretary Md Jashim Uddin said the summit will further “strengthen and deepen” the relationship between Bangladesh and other BIMSTEC member states and will play an important role in advancing regional peace and development.

“It goes without saying that this 6th BIMSTEC Summit is a new step for the new Bangladesh in the regional arena through BIMSTEC,” he said, hoping that the 6th BIMSTEC Summit will be successful.

The foreign secretary will participate in the 25th BIMSTEC senior officials’ meeting and the foreign adviser will participate in the 20th BIMSTEC ministerial meeting.

There is a possibility of signing an agreement on ‘Maritime Transport cooperation’ between BIMSTEC member states at the 6th BIMSTEC Summit, said the foreign secretary.

This agreement is expected to help enhance regional economic and trade relations by strengthening commercial shipping and maritime transport, he said.

Summit Agenda

The summit, the BIMSTEC headquarters said, has a rich agenda - adoption of the declaration of 6th BIMSTEC Summit, which will reflect the vision of the leaders as well as their decisions and directives; adoption of the Bangkok Vision 2030.

This is the first vision document which will be adopted by the Leaders. It provides a comprehensive and practical roadmap for future cooperation amongst the BIMSTEC member States.

Signing of the agreement on Maritime Transport Cooperation aims at expanding maritime transport in Bay of Bengal with a view to enhancing transport of cargo as well as people enabling more trade and travel amongst the member States.

Meanwhile, signing of the Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) between BIMSTEC and Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA), and BIMSTEC and United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), are part of agenda which will herald a new era of developmental partnerships between BIMSTEC and these organisations.

Adoption of the Rules of Procedure for the BIMSTEC Mechanisms, which, together with the Charter, lay the foundation of institutional framework for regional cooperation under BIMSTEC; and adoption of the Report of Eminent Persons Group on the Future Direction of BIMSTEC are among the agenda.

The Group held six meetings in 2024. It consulted the relevant stakeholders and finalised its Report in September 2024 after extensive deliberations.

The report contains a number of recommendations and the member states have commenced steps aimed at implementing the Report.

In a rapidly evolving and uncertain global political and economic situation, the 6th BIMSTEC Summit will further reinforce the critical role of BIMSTEC, as the only regional organisation in Bay of Bengal, in forging regional cooperation to enable the member States to deal with their shared security and sustainable development challenges.

BIMSTEC which brings together five countries from South Asia and two countries from South East Asia, is poised to evolve into a vibrant and dynamic regional organisation.

As BIMSTEC’s highest policymaking body, the Summits play a “pivotal role” in shaping the organization’s agenda and work.

Since BIMSTEC’s inception in June 1997, five Summits have been held in Bangkok (2004), New Delhi (2008), Nay Pyi Daw (2014), Kathmandu (2018) and Colombo (2022).

BIMSTEC comprises seven countries of the Bay of Bengal region: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Thailand.

It pursues regional cooperation in seven broad sectors: Agriculture & Food Security; Connectivity; Environment & Climate Change; People-to-People Contact; Science, Technology & Innovation; Security; and Trade, Investment & Development.

The cooperation also covers 8 sub-sectors: Blue Economy, Mountain Economy, Energy, Disaster Management, Fisheries & Livestock, Poverty Alleviation, Health, and Human Resource Development.​

 

[Saif]

Dhaka urges BIMSTEC members to finalise trade agreements

Foreign Secretary Md Jashim Uddin on Wednesday urged all the BIMSTEC member states to extend their full cooperation to ensure timely finalisation of six fundamental agreements on trade. “Realisation of the FTA is paramount for our region's collective economic advancement,” he sai

thefinancialexpress.com.bd

Dhaka urges BIMSTEC members to finalise trade agreements
Published :
Apr 02, 2025 12:22
Updated :
Apr 02, 2025 12:22

Foreign Secretary Md Jashim Uddin on Wednesday urged all the BIMSTEC member states to extend their full cooperation to ensure timely finalisation of six fundamental agreements on trade.

“Realisation of the FTA is paramount for our region's collective economic advancement,” he said in the 25th BIMSTEC Senior Officials' Meeting (SOM) in Bangkok, said a foreign ministry press release.

Jashim Uddin is leading a five-member Bangladesh delegation in the SOM, as per a BSS report.

The six pending agreements are- Goods of the Framework Agreement on the BIMSTEC Free Trade Area, Rules of Origin, Mutual Assistance in Customs Matters, Dispute Settlement Procedures and Mechanism, Trade Facilitation, Investment and Trade in Services.

In the meeting Jasim Uddin delivered a statement on ‘Trade, Investment and Development including Blue Economy’, for which Bangladesh is the lead country.

The 25th Session of the BIMSTEC SOM started preceding the 6th BIMSTEC Summit on April 4 2025.

The meeting considered outcomes relating to BIMSTEC Centres including BIMSTEC Centre for Weather and Climate, and BIMSTEC Centre of Excellence on Tropical Medicine.

Senior Officials discussed and finalized the draft Provisional Agenda and draft Report of the Twentieth BIMSTEC Ministerial Meeting to be held tomorrow.

The meeting also finalized the draft Provisional Agenda and draft Declaration of the Sixth BIMSTEC Summit.

Bangladesh will host the 26th Session of the BIMSTEC Senior Officials' Meeting in Dhaka.

Chief Advisor Professor Dr Muhammad Yunus is scheduled to attend 6th BIMSTEC Summit of Heads of State/Governments in Bangkok on Friday.​

 

[Saif]

Yunus-Modi meeting likely on Friday

An official of the chief adviser’s office, who wished to remain anonymous, confirmed the development to Prothom Alo.

en.prothomalo.com

Yunus-Modi meeting likely on Friday
Special Correspondent
Dhaka
Published: 02 Apr 2025, 22: 05

Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi BSS

Chief adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus is likely to hold a meeting with Indian prime minister Narendra Modi in Thailand, on the sidelines of the BIMSTEC summit.

An official of the chief adviser’s office, who wished to remain anonymous, confirmed the development to Prothom Alo, saying the meeting is going to take place on Friday.

Earlier, the chief advisor’s high representative on the Rohingya issue, Khalilur Rahman, told the media at the Foreign Service Academy, “We have officially requested this meeting and have good reason to hope it will take place.”

Citing sources at the chief adviser’s office, state news agency BSS also reported that the meeting is going to take place.

The BIMSTEC summit is being held in Bangkok from 2 to 4 April, with the chief adviser joining on 3 April, Thursday. Dhaka has formally requested a meeting between Professor Yunus and prime minister Modi on the sidelines of the summit.

Relations between Bangladesh and India have seen tension since the ouster of the Awami League government through a student-people uprising on 5 August last year. Later, Professor Muhammad Yunus formed an interim government for the transitional period.

The leaders of both countries attended the UN general assembly session in September, but could not meet as Yunus arrived in New York after Modi had returned to India.

Since assuming office seven months ago, Professor Yunus has yet to hold direct talks with prime minister Modi. However, Modi extended congratulations to Yunus for being the interim government leader and later sent a letter marking Bangladesh’s independence day on 26 March.

There were reports that no bilateral talks are going to take place on the sidelines of the BIMSTEC summit. Ruling out the speculations, sources have now indicated that a Yunus-Modi meeting is finally going to take place in Thailand.​

 

[Saif]

ASEAN MPs look to bar Myanmar from BIMSTEC over human rights concerns

The ASEAN Parliamentarians for Human Rights (APHR) on Wednesday strongly condemned the decision to invite the "illegitimate" Myanmar military junta to participate in the upcoming Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) meeting in Bangkok on April 3-4

thefinancialexpress.com.bd

ASEAN MPs look to bar Myanmar from BIMSTEC over human rights concerns
UNB
Published :
Apr 02, 2025 22:04
Updated :
Apr 02, 2025 22:04

The ASEAN Parliamentarians for Human Rights (APHR) on Wednesday strongly condemned the decision to invite the "illegitimate" Myanmar military junta to participate in the upcoming Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) meeting in Bangkok on April 3-4.

APHR called on BIMSTEC member states, particularly Thailand and India, to reject the junta's participation and take decisive action in support of democracy and human rights.

If BIMSTEC seeks to be a credible regional actor, it must prove that it stands for justice, not complicity, APHR said in a statement from Jakarta.

"Engaging the Myanmar junta without demanding concrete commitments to human rights and democracy is a betrayal of the people of Myanmar and a stain on BIMSTEC's reputation," said Arlene Brosas, APHR Board Member and Member of the House of Representatives of the Philippines.

As one of the founding countries of BIMSTEC and the host of its 6th Summit, Thailand must take a principled stand and reject the junta's participation.

Allowing the military regime a seat at the table not only legitimizes its brutal rule but also undermines BIMSTEC's credibility as a regional organization committed to peace, stability, and development, it said in a statement.

Since its illegal coup on 1 February 2021, Myanmar's military has committed grave human rights violations, including the killing of thousands of civilians, arbitrary arrests of opposition figures and activists, and the dismantling of democratic institutions.

Most recently, military forces bombed affected regions, including Sagaing, just hours after a devastating 7.7-magnitude earthquake, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis.

The junta has systematically blocked aid and refused international rescue assistance, repeating its callous response to past disasters like Cyclone Nargis.

"The Myanmar military has shown complete disregard for human rights, humanitarian principles, and the rule of law. By engaging with the junta, BIMSTEC is not promoting diplomacy-it is endorsing oppression," said Mercy Chriesty Barends, APHR Chairperson and Member of the House of Representatives of Indonesia.

Unlike ASEAN, which has at least attempted to address the Myanmar crisis through its Five-Point Consensus, BIMSTEC has remained largely silent. Its failure to take action raises serious concerns about the bloc's commitment to democratic governance and human rights.

"The people of Myanmar continue to resist military oppression at great personal cost. Yet, instead of supporting their struggle, BIMSTEC is handing the junta a platform," said Rangsiman Rome, APHR Board Member and Member of the House of Representatives of Thailand.

"Thailand, as the host of the 6th BIMSTEC Summit, has a responsibility to lead with integrity and take a clear stand against the junta's participation."

Despite its economic and geopolitical ambitions, BIMSTEC has yet to demonstrate a meaningful commitment to addressing security threats posed by state repression. By engaging the illegitimate Myanmar junta without conditions, it undermines the very stability it claims to promote.

APHR believes that economic cooperation cannot be separated from human rights. A regime that wages war on its people cannot be a trusted partner in regional development.

"BIMSTEC must not turn a blind eye to authoritarianism," said Angelina Sarmento, APHR Board Member and Member of the Parliament of Timor Leste. "Its engagement with Myanmar must be principled and centered on the victims, not their oppressors."​

 

[Saif]

Dr Muhammad Yunus will be the next chairman of BIMSTEC

The next chairman of BIMSTEC will be Professor Muhammad Yunus, the Chief Advisor of Bangladesh's interim government. This information was disclosed by the Chief Advisor's special envoy, Dr. Khalilur Rahman, at a press briefing organised at the Foreign Service Academy on Wednesday, according to loc

thefinancialexpress.com.bd

Dr Muhammad Yunus will be the next chairman of BIMSTEC
FE ONLINE DESK
Published :
Apr 02, 2025 23:28
Updated :
Apr 02, 2025 23:29

The next chairman of BIMSTEC will be Professor Muhammad Yunus, the Chief Advisor of Bangladesh's interim government.

This information was disclosed by the Chief Advisor's special envoy, Dr. Khalilur Rahman, at a press briefing organised at the Foreign Service Academy on Wednesday, according to local media.

The Chief Advisor is going to Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, on Thursday to attend the sixth summit of the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral, Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC), which is a regional alliance formed by several countries in South and Southeast Asia for technical and economic cooperation in various sectors in the Bay of Bengal region.

The chief advisor, Professor Muhammad Yunus, may hold a meeting with India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the conference, the chief advisor's special envoy has stated.

He mentioned that the chief advisor is the next chairman of BIMSTEC. Therefore, discussions regarding the next course of action with the leaders of all countries are necessary.​

 

[Bilal9]

Let's see what comes out of the Modi-Yunus meeting at BIMSTEC - I have to admit I don't have high hopes of any breakthroughs in India-Bangladesh bilateral relations.

BIMSTEC people made a wise decision to give the Chairmanship of BIMSTEC to Dr. Yunus.

Indians are simply not happy that the Chinese are giving so much attention to Bangladesh and Dr. Yunus.

 

[Saif]

https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/diplomacy/news/bimstec-yunus-modi-other-leaders-join-official-dinner-3862911

BIMSTEC: Yunus, Modi, other leaders join official dinner

From left to right: Nepalese Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli, India Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and Bangladesh Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus. Photo: CA Press Wing

Thailand Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra hosted an official dinner for BIMSTEC leaders today, where Chief Adviser Prof Muhammad Yunus and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi met each other, Chief Adviser's Deputy Press Secretary Abul Kalam Azad told UNB.

The Thai prime minister welcomed the BIMSTEC leaders and exchanged pleasantries at the Grand Ballroom of Shangri-La Hotel. She made a brief remark at the dinner which was followed by a toast.

Yunus posed for a photograph with Thai PM Shinawatra at the official dinner.

He arrived in the Thai capital on Thursday to join the 6th Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) Summit.

Yunus is scheduled to hold a number of meetings with BIMSTEC leaders on the sidelines of the BIMSTEC Summit on Friday, including meetings with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Bhutanese Prime Minister Dasho Tshering Tobgay and the Thai Prime Minister.

In his pre-departure statement from India, Modi said he will meet the leaders of the BIMSTEC countries to discuss ways for strengthening collaboration, keeping the interests of people in mind.

"I look forward to meeting the leaders of the BIMSTEC countries and engaging productively to further strengthen our collaboration with the interests of our people in mind," Modi said as he began his visit to Thailand and Sri Lanka on Thursday.

If Yunus and Modi hold talks on Friday, this will be the biggest India-Bangladesh diplomatic development since former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's ouster and the formation of an interim government led by Prof Yunus on August 8 last year, observers say.

BIMSTEC Secretary General Indra Mani Pandey will also meet the chief adviser.

Thailand's Minister for Social Development and Human Security (MSDHS) Varawut Silpa-archa and Thailand's Minister attached to the Prime Minister's Office Jiraporn Sindhuprai called on Yunus today.

Bangladesh sees this year's BIMSTEC Summit, scheduled to be held on April 4, as "very important" for the country as it will assume the chairmanship of the group for the next two years.

Dhaka also thinks the summit will provide them with an opportunity to present a "just and inclusive" Bangladesh in South and Southeast Asia, officials said this week.

Prior to this year's BIMSTEC Summit, the chief adviser delivered a keynote speech titled "BIMSTEC Young Generation Forum: Where the Future Meets" today.

The theme of the 6th summit, which is being held three years after the 5th summit in Colombo, is "Prosperous, Resilient, and Open BIMSTEC".

The summit, which aims at fostering collaboration among the member states to address the shared security and developmental challenges, will provide a new impetus to the efforts underway to realise the goal of a prosperous, resilient and open BIMSTEC, according to the BIMSTEC Secretariat.

Foreign Secretary Md Jashim Uddin said the summit will further "strengthen and deepen" the relationship between Bangladesh and other BIMSTEC member states and will play an important role in advancing regional peace and development.

"It goes without saying that this 6th BIMSTEC Summit is a new step for the new Bangladesh in the regional arena through BIMSTEC," he said, hoping that the 6th BIMSTEC Summit will be successful.​

 

[Bilal9]

Now the BIMSTEC meeting from the BJP-Hindutva-inspired Indian Ministry of External Affairs angle, meant for Indian local consumption. TLDR: Modi "schools Dr.Yunus" on what his "behavior" should be. This is the face of India under Modi now...

Bangladesh comments start here,



It is interesting to note that not only did the Indians not acknowledge border killings, or bring up Teesta water-sharing issues, they also warned Dr. Yunus that "rhetoric" from Bangladesh side could "vitiate" issues between both countries. These are essentially veiled threats by a bunch of unprofessional and ugly dalit-looking RSS clowns.

Well played Modi and Gang in the spirit of petty Indian style engagement with neighbors.

Now Bangladesh knows what path to follow for sure. Kheer denge ya tor denge, their choice.

 

[Saif]

BIMSTEC reaffirms its critical role in dealing with shared security, challenges

Against the backdrop of an increasingly complex and uncertain global political and economic landscape, the just-held 6th BIMSTEC Summit has reaffirmed BIMSTEC's critical role in forging regional cooperation to enable the member states to deal with their shared security and sustainable development c

thefinancialexpress.com.bd

BIMSTEC reaffirms its critical role in dealing with shared security, challenges
UNB
Published :
Apr 05, 2025 17:19
Updated :
Apr 05, 2025 17:19

Against the backdrop of an increasingly complex and uncertain global political and economic landscape, the just-held 6th BIMSTEC Summit has reaffirmed BIMSTEC's critical role in forging regional cooperation to enable the member states to deal with their shared security and sustainable development challenges, says its Secretariat.

With institutional reforms already underway, BIMSTEC is poised to evolve into a vibrant and dynamic regional organisation, advancing peace, prosperity and resilience in the Bay of Bengal region, said the Secretariat of the regional grouping on Saturday.

Leaders of the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC), in their statements at the 6th Summit in Bangkok, underlined the need to make progress in enhancing intra-regional trade and investment, connectivity and security.

The summit, the secretariat of the regional grouping said, provided a new impetus to the regional organisation to realise the goal of a "prosperous, resilient and open BIMSTEC".

The leaders also sought enhanced cooperation in the areas of tourism, cultural exchanges, climate action, green and renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, food security and disaster management.

The BIMSTEC leaders reiterated their commitment to it, identified the areas of priority for regional cooperation, and presented specific proposals and initiatives, said the BIMSTEC Secretariat on Saturday.

The 6th Summit of the Heads of State/Government of the Member States of BIMSTEC was held on Friday. It was preceded by 25th BIMSTEC Senior Officials' Meeting on April 2 and 20th BIMSTEC Ministerial Meeting on April 3.

The 6th Summit was attended by Chief Adviser of Bangladesh Prof Muhammad Yunus, Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Bhutan Dasho Tshering Tobgay, Prime Minister of Republic of India Narendra Modi, Chairman of State Administration Council and Prime Minister of Republic of the Union of Myanmar Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, Prime Minister of Nepal KP Sharma Oli, Prime Minister of Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Dr Harini Amarasuriya and Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Thailand Paetongtarn Shinawatra.

The 6th Summit, themed "Prosperous, Resilient, and Open BIMSTEC", focused on fostering collaboration among the member States to address their shared security and developmental challenges.

Key Outcomes of 6th BIMSTEC Summit

● Adoption of Declaration of the 6th BIMSTEC Summit, which reflects the vision of the Leaders as well as their decisions and directives for future cooperation.

● Adoption of BIMSTEC Bangkok Vision 2030, the first ever Vision Document of BIMSTEC, which provides a comprehensive and practical roadmap for future cooperation amongst the member States to achieve the vision of Prosperous, Resilient and Open BIMSTEC.

● Signing of Agreement on Maritime Transport Cooperation. It's a significant step towards strengthening regional partnerships to enhance maritime connectivity, enabling more trade and travel amongst the member states.

● Signing of Memorandum of Understanding between BIMSTEC and Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA), which institutionalises future partnership between IORA and BIMSTEC in key areas of shared interest.

● Signing of Memoranda of Understanding between BIMSTEC and United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), which formalises partnership between UNODC and BIMSTEC in areas of shared priorities.

● Adoption of Rules of Procedure for the BIMSTEC Mechanisms. The Rules of Procedure, together with the BIMSTEC Charter, lay a strong foundation of institutional framework for regional cooperation under BIMSTEC, ensuring greater efficiency and consistency.

● Adoption of the Report of Eminent Persons Group on the Future Direction of BIMSTEC, which contains a number of recommendations to reform and revitalize BIMSTEC.

● Endorsement of BIMSTEC Leaders' Joint Statement on the Impact of Earthquake which struck Myanmar and Thailand on March 28, 2025.

The BIMSTEC leaders expressed condolences, solidarity and commitment to supporting the affected countries and reaffirmed their commitment to collaborate in regional disaster management and to strengthen response mechanisms for natural disasters.

BIMSTEC Secretary General Indra Mani Pandey, in his report to the leaders, outlined the progress made since the 5th BIMSTEC Summit, which was held in Colombo in March 2022.

He sought their guidance to further advance the BIMSTEC agenda for the greater benefit of the region and reaffirmed the Secretariat's commitment to working closely with the member states to strengthen regional cooperation under BIMSTEC.

At the conclusion of the Summit, Bangladesh, a founding member of BIMSTEC, assumed its Chairmanship.

Chief Adviser Prof Yunus reiterated Bangladesh's commitment to working collaboratively with other member states to take BIMSTEC cooperation forward.

BIMSTEC comprises seven countries of the Bay of Bengal region: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Thailand.​

 

[Saif]

https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/views/news/rebuilding-trust-global-trade-the-case-multilateralism-the-trump-era-3863481

Rebuilding trust in global trade: The case for multilateralism in the Trump era

Regional cooperation through frameworks like the RCEP, BIMSTEC, and SAFTA could offer alternative avenues of market expansion for Bangladeshi products. PHOTO: PID

The global trading system, anchored by multilateralism and predictability for decades, has entered a phase of profound uncertainty. This crisis was hastened by the aggressive protectionist measures pursued under the administration of US President Donald Trump, which inflicted lasting damage on institutions such as the World Trade Organization (WTO) and undermined long-standing norms like non-discrimination and reciprocity. For developing countries and Least Developed Countries (LDCs), such as Bangladesh, the weakening of multilateral trade architecture presents deep structural challenges that threaten both economic security and development progress.

Trade liberalisation has been one of the defining achievements in the post-World War II era. Under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and later the WTO, countries committed to progressively reduce tariffs and remove trade barriers. Principles such as the most-favoured-nation (MFN) treatment and national treatment underpinned this cooperation, ensuring that countries treated all trade partners equally and foreign products no less favourably than domestic ones.

However, the Trump administration's unilateral tariffs on steel, aluminium, and Chinese goods marked a sharp departure, bypassing WTO mechanisms and challenging these foundational norms. Justified on national security grounds, the measures fuelled retaliatory responses and signalled a shift from multilateralism to power-driven bilateralism, disrupting global supply chains and undermining rule-based trade. The implications have been global in scope, with spillover effects that have rippled across borders and disrupted integrated supply chains.

Bangladesh's export-led economy, particularly its $40 billion ready-made garment (RMG) sector, has long benefited from multilateral trade rules and preferential schemes such as the Generalised System of Preferences (GSP). However, the recent wave of protectionism and unilateral tariffs exemplified by Trump's policies poses serious risks. Even if no direct tariffs on Bangladeshi goods were imposed, the country would still be vulnerable due to its deep integration in global value chains. For example, if Bangladesh exports fabric to a country assembling garments for the US, American tariffs on those final products can sharply reduce demand for Bangladeshi inputs. This exposure is heightened by the paralysis of the WTO dispute settlement system, leaving Bangladesh without effective legal recourse. Additionally, tariff escalation, where processed goods face higher duties than raw materials, discourages industrial upgrading and hinders diversification beyond low-skill manufacturing, limiting Bangladesh's ability to climb the value chain and sustain long-term development.

Trade is not only an economic tool; it is central to the realisation of sustainable development and the maintenance of global peace and security. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development underscores the transformative potential of trade in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Specifically, trade contributes to SDG 1 (No Poverty), SDG 2 (Zero Hunger), SDG 5 (Gender Equality), SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure), and SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities).

Bangladesh's developmental success has been intricately tied to export-led growth. The disruption of multilateral trade norms and institutions, therefore, puts these hard-won gains at risk. Furthermore, there is a growing consensus that sustainable development cannot thrive in an environment of trade unpredictability and economic nationalism. When markets close, global supply chains fracture, and LDCs lose access to opportunities for growth and diversification. The ripple effects are not limited to economic indicators; they affect food security, public health systems, education, and social cohesion.

In addition, economic marginalisation and systemic inequality fuel social unrest, extremism, and forced migration, threatening peace and stability at the national and international levels. As trade disruptions deepen disparities, the prospects for global peace and cooperation diminish. Reinvigorating the multilateral trading system is thus not only about promoting commerce, but also about creating the conditions for durable peace.

The path forward must involve a reinvigoration of multilateralism. WTO reform, particularly the restoration of its dispute settlement mechanism, is essential. Countries should work to depoliticise appointments to the Appellate Body and ensure that future trade disagreements can be resolved through law rather than power.

Reaffirming the principles of MFN and national treatment must also be a priority. The widespread disregard for these norms has allowed powerful states to extract concessions through bilateralism, often at the expense of smaller economies. Restoring these rules will be critical to re-establishing trust and fairness in international trade.

In parallel, the trade agenda must better integrate development priorities. Special and differential treatment for LDCs should be preserved and enhanced. This includes not just preferential tariffs, but also capacity-building, technical assistance, and flexible transition periods, especially for countries like Bangladesh that are on the cusp of LDC graduation.

Bangladesh must also adopt a forward-looking trade strategy that reduces overdependence on traditional markets. Regional cooperation through frameworks like the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC), and the South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA) could offer alternative avenues for market expansion.

Domestic reforms are equally crucial. Enhancing product quality standards, addressing non-tariff barriers, modernising customs procedures, and improving logistical infrastructure will make Bangladeshi exports more competitive. Furthermore, by investing in education and innovation, the country can develop the human capital needed for higher-value industries.

Finally, as a soon-to-graduate LDC, Bangladesh should play a proactive role in WTO negotiations. It should align with other developing nations to push for inclusive reforms that prioritise development over domination.

Trump's tariff policies exposed the fragility of the multilateral trading system, revealing how quickly established norms can be cast aside. But they also highlighted the enduring relevance of multilateralism as a safeguard for smaller and less powerful countries. For Bangladesh, the stakes are not abstract; they involve livelihoods, national development, and economic sovereignty.

The future of sustainable development and global peace depends on restoring trust in fair and equitable trade. Trade must be reclaimed not merely as a tool of economic exchange but as a foundation for a more just, prosperous, and peaceful world.

Dr M Shawkat Alam is professor of international law at Macquarie University, Australia.​

 

[Saif]

Maritime transport cooperation deal to enhance port efficiency: BIMSTEC

The agreement signed on Maritime Transport Cooperation (AMTC) will enhance port efficiency, harmonize maritime policies, and streamline customs procedures, ensuring smoother movement of goods and services, said the BIMSTEC Secretariat on Sunday. With AMTC in place, the Bay of Bengal Initiative for

thefinancialexpress.com.bd

Maritime transport cooperation deal to enhance port efficiency: BIMSTEC
FE Online Desk
Published :
Apr 06, 2025 19:33
Updated :
Apr 06, 2025 19:33

The agreement signed on Maritime Transport Cooperation (AMTC) will enhance port efficiency, harmonize maritime policies, and streamline customs procedures, ensuring smoother movement of goods and services, said the BIMSTEC Secretariat on Sunday.

With AMTC in place, the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) now has a “comprehensive framework” for seamless maritime transport, aimed at reducing logistical bottlenecks and deepening economic integration, reports UNB.

Beyond trade facilitation, AMTC seeks to boost investment in key maritime infrastructure, including ports, shipping lanes, and coastal logistics hubs, fostering regional economic growth and stability.

It also promotes cooperation in maritime safety, environmental sustainability, digitalization of shipping processes, and capacity-building.

The BIMSTEC agreement on Maritime Transport Cooperation (AMTC) was signed on the occasion of the 6th BIMSTEC Summit held in Bangkok, Thailand recently.

The Foreign Ministers of BIMSTEC member States signed the agreement, marking a transformative step towards enhancing maritime partnerships in the region.

BIMSTEC leaders welcomed the signing of the AMTC, recognizing its potential to enhance regional maritime connectivity, facilitate cross-border trade, and spur investment in port infrastructure, logistics, and related sectors.

They also directed relevant authorities to expedite its implementation.

BIMSTEC comprises seven countries of the Bay of Bengal region: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Thailand.​