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[🇧🇩] Student revolution in Bangladesh-----how does it impact India?

G Bangladesh Defense
[🇧🇩] Student revolution in Bangladesh-----how does it impact India?
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Bangladesh summons Indian envoy to stop Sheikh Hasina
Diplomatic Correspondent
Dhaka
Published: 06 Feb 2025, 18: 15

View attachment 14138
Foreign adviser Md. Touhid Hossain at a media briefing at the foreign ministry on 1 October 2024File photo

Bangladesh has lodged a strong protest with India regarding false and fabricated statements made by former prime minister Sheikh Hasina, aimed at creating instability in Bangladesh through the use of social media and various platforms while staying in Delhi.

On Thursday, the foreign ministry summoned the acting high commissioner of India to Dhaka and handed him a letter of protest. The foreign ministry announced this in a statement.

In response to questions during a briefing at the ministry, foreign adviser Md Touhid Hossain said Bangladesh had formally requested India in writing to prevent Sheikh Hasina from making such statements and remarks, as those are against the interests of Bangladesh.

He also said, "We have not got any response in this regard. Due to recent developments, Bangladesh has once again sent a protest note to India. Indian acting high commissioner was summoned and handed over the protest letter so that she (Sheikh Hasina) is prevented."

The foreign ministry stated that the note handed over to the acting high commissioner conveyed Bangladesh's deep concern, disappointment, and serious objections to such remarks, as those hurt the sentiments of the people of Bangladesh. It also pointed out that such actions by Sheikh Hasina are considered hostile towards Bangladesh and do not contribute to establishing a healthy relations between the two countries. The protest note stressed that this behaviour is not helpful for promoting friendly relations.

The ministry requested that India take immediate action based on mutual respect and understanding, urging them to prevent Sheikh Hasina from making false, fabricated, and inflammatory statements using social media and other platforms while in India.

In the past six months, Bangladesh has summoned Indian diplomats at least four times over various incidents, including an attack on the Bangladesh mission in Agartala and the killing of a Bangladeshi citizen at the border.​

If Hasina was given shelter by India, India must stop her from issuing anti-Bangladesh statements. Hasina's statements against current interim govt. in Bangladesh will be considered hostile statements from India, which will affect bilateral relations between the two countries.
 

Hasina's speech: India has ‘no role to play’
Delhi summons Bangladesh envoy, says she made the remarks in her own capacity

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India summoned Bangladesh's envoy in New Delhi yesterday after Dhaka lodged a formal protest over ousted prime minister Sheikh Hasina's remarks.

Comments attributed to Hasina were "made in her individual capacity in which India has no role to play", India's external affairs ministry spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said in response to media queries at a briefing.

"Conflating this with the Government of India's position is not going to help add positivity to bilateral relations," he added.

Md Nural Islam, the Bangladesh acting high commissioner in New Delhi, went to the South Block office of the ministry at 5:00pm.

The summons came a day after India's acting high commissioner in Dhaka was summoned by the Bangladesh foreign ministry to lodge a formal protest over Hasina's "fabricated and provocative" comments in a speech on Facebook Live two days ago.

Jaiswal said Nural was told that India "desires a positive, constructive and mutually beneficial relationship with Bangladesh, which has been reiterated several times in recent high-level meetings.

"It is, however, regrettable that regular statements made by Bangladesh authorities continue to portray India negatively, holding us responsible for internal governance issues. These statements by Bangladesh are in fact responsible for the persistent negativity."

According to Jaiswal, "While the government of India will make efforts for a mutually beneficial relationship, we expect that Bangladesh will reciprocate similarly without vitiating the atmosphere."​
 

India blames Yunus government for diplomatic strain
bdnews24.com
Published :
Feb 07, 2025 23:53
Updated :
Feb 07, 2025 23:53

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Delhi has accused Dhaka of “vitiating the atmosphere” in bilateral relations after the interim government summoned acting Indian high commissioner in Dhaka to demand a halt to statements made by former prime minister Sheikh Hasina.

In a strongly worded response, India reciprocated by summoning Bangladesh's acting High Commissioner, Nurul Islam, on Friday, reaffirming that New Delhi had no role in Hasina’s comments.

In its statement, India’s Ministry of External Affairs, or MEA, said: “It is, however, regrettable that regular statements made by Bangladesh authorities continue to portray India negatively, holding us responsible for internal governance issues. These statements by Bangladesh are in fact responsible for the persistent negativity.”

Hasina, who stepped down from power on Aug 5, 2024 following a student-led uprising, has been residing in India.

The Bangladesh government has requested her extradition on charges of “genocide” related to her government’s suppression of protests. New Delhi has yet to respond to the request.

Randhir Jaiswal, spokesperson for the MEA, said: “India desires a positive, constructive and mutually beneficial relationship with Bangladesh, which has been reiterated several times in recent high-level meetings.”

Violent protests erupted in Dhaka amid Hasina’s virtual address from India.

On Wednesday, an hour before the deposed premier’s speech, a mob demolished Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman’s historic residence at Dhanmondi Road No. 32, and set fire to her personal residence, Sudha Sadan.

They also attacked, vandalised and looted properties linked to Awami League leaders across the country.

The Bangladesh government condemned the violence but held Hasina responsible, citing her statements in exile as a catalyst for public outrage.

In a press statement on Thursday, the chief advisor’s press wing said: “Sheikh Hasina’s provocative statements against the July coup while in India have fueled public anger, which has been expressed.”

The foreign ministry also summoned India's top diplomat the same day.

Foreign Affairs Advisor Touhid Hossain said, “We have requested India in writing to restrain Sheikh Hasina from making such statements. It's going against Bangladesh. We have yet to receive an answer.”

"Because of her activities for a few days, we have handed over a letter of protest again today. The high commissioner is unavailable at the moment, the protest letter has been handed to the acting Indian high commissioner asking them to stop her.”

In response, Jaiswal emphasised that Hasina’s statements were her personal opinions, distinct from the Indian government’s stance.

“Comments attributed to former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina have been made in her individual capacity in which India has no role to play,” said Jaiswal.

“Conflating this with the Government of India's position is not going to help add positivity to bilateral relations.”

“While the Government of India will make efforts for a mutually beneficial relationship we expect that Bangladesh will reciprocate similarly without vitiating the atmosphere."

Earlier, the MEA issued a statement expressing concern over the attacks on Bangabandhu’s house, calling the incident “sad”.​
 

Rizvi slams India for letting Hasina incite violence from there

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BNP Senior Joint Secretary General Ruhul Kabir Rizvi has accused India of directly interfering in Bangladesh's sovereignty by allowing Sheikh Hasina inciting unrest in the country.

"India have provided her shelter, but from there, she is inciting unrest, trying to create anarchy, and Indian policymakers are supporting her. This is really strange," he said while speaking at a book launch event yesterday.

He said such a position by another state on an independent democratic nation is a gross violation of all international norms and principles.

Rizvi went on to say, "I am surprised that in a democratic country like India, some journalists and the media are making such shameless statements, just like Sheikh Hasina did, siding with the fascists. It seems that the hidden treasure they have accumulated for a long time has been lost."

Rizvi questioned, "Some Indians are saying that Bangladesh will no longer exist. How can Indian policymakers tolerate the idea that a neighbouring independent country will cease to exist?"

The BNP senior leader also urged people to stay vigilant against the threat of counter-revolution. "We, all of us who support democratic forces, must take cautious steps so that no one can take advantage of any anarchy. We must also remember that the counter-revolution always lurks, and we must not allow it to take hold."

He emphasised that the mistakes made after the revolutions in various countries should not be repeated.

Rizvi said that the country would progress along the path of democracy and would not accept anything anti-national, anti-democratic, or detrimental to sovereignty.

"We will never accept anything that goes against what Bangalees' history and culture represents, and we will never tolerate interference from others in advancing it. This is the way we must move forward. We must preserve the changes we have made through our efforts," he added.​
 

India’s statement ‘unwarranted and unexpected’
Says Dhaka about Delhi’s remarks on demolition of Dhanmondi 32

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New Delhi's comments on the demolition of Bangabandhu's house on Dhanmondi 32 is uncalled-for and unexpected, said foreign affairs ministry spokesperson Rafiqul Alam yesterday.

The political comments Sheikh Hasina made from her refuge in New Delhi were not taken well by the people of Bangladesh, Rafiqul told reporters.

"On February 5, a situation was created over the statements of the former prime minister. The interim government has already clarified its position," he told reporters.

On February 6, Indian Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said it was regrettable that the historic residence of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman had been destroyed.

"All those who value the freedom struggle that nurtured Bangla identity and pride are aware of the importance of this residence for the national consciousness of Bangladesh. This act of vandalism should be strongly condemned," he said.

Rafiqul yesterday said, "We have seen some situations arise in the neighbouring country. But Bangladesh does not comment on the internal affairs of other countries. Bangladesh expects the same from others."

Bangladesh-India relations have been strained since deposed prime minister Sheikh Hasina fled to India on August 5 amid a mass uprising.

In December last year, Dhaka requested New Delhi to extradite Hasina, who faces numerous cases of crimes against humanity. Dhaka also requested New Delhi to prevent Hasina from issuing statements.

Last week, Mofa summoned Indian Acting High Commissioner in Dhaka Pawan Badhe to lodge a protest over Hasina's comments.

On Feb 7, Indian MEA summoned Bangladesh Acting High Commissioner to India, Nural Islam, and conveyed that "India desires a positive, constructive and mutually beneficial relationship with Bangladesh."

Regarding reports that a few Bangladeshis were getting involved in the Russia-Ukraine war, Rafiqul said the foreign ministry has ordered the Bangladesh mission in Moscow to probe the matter.

According to media reports, several Bangladeshi victims of human trafficking gangs were involved in the war.

"We learned that an agency sent some Bangladeshis to Russia and forced them to be involved in the war. We asked the Bangladesh embassy in Russia to investigate the matter," the spokesperson said.

Law enforcers also arrested an agent in Bangladesh and were instructed to take actions against any travel or recruiting agents involved in such crimes.

The government instructed the airports and immigrations to be cautious.

Rafiqul said earlier, Sulaiman Kabir, a Bangladeshi, was forced to take part in the Russia-Ukraine war. He later took shelter in the Bangladesh embassy in Moscow, which later arranged his repatriation home.

"If anyone in trouble contacts the Bangladesh embassy, it will take measures to repatriate them home."

Asked if the foreign ministry flagged it to the Russian government, the spokesperson said this is human trafficking, and the government has no role in it. "We have alerted all the agencies concerned."

In the wake of a war in the Democratic Republic of Congo, some structures have been destroyed by the bombing, but Bangladeshi peacekeepers were unhurt, he said.

Rafiqul said a cargo plane of Bangladesh Air Force has been transferred to Uganda and three helicopters have been transferred to a different location for safety.

Except for the Bangladeshi peacekeepers, there are no Bangladeshi citizens residing in Congo, he said.

The latest UN figures suggest 2,900 people have been killed since early January as a result of the hostilities between rebel group M23 and armed forces of the DR Congo, while around 700,000 are estimated to have been displaced and thousands more injured.​
 

‘I am worried, but not without hope’
Amartya Sen tells PTI about Bangladesh

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Photo: Collected

Voicing concern over the situation in Bangladesh, Nobel laureate Amartya Sen said his friend Muhammad Yunus, chief adviser of the interim government, is taking significant steps but has a long road ahead to resolve the impasse.

In an interview with PTI at his ancestral house in Santiniketan recently, he cautioned against banning the Awami League, saying such a move would repeat the same mistakes that other parties had accused the Awami League government of making.

Asked about his assessment of Yunus as Bangladesh's chief adviser, Sen said "Yunus is an old friend. I know he is highly capable and, in many ways, a remarkable human being. He has made strong statements about Bangladesh's secularism and democratic commitment."

"If you suddenly become the head of a country, as Yunus effectively has, you must consider various factions. There are Islamic parties, and now Hindu factions as well. I have great confidence in Yunus' abilities," he said.

Sen said Bangladesh, which has largely kept communal forces like Jamaat in check, should continue its admirable commitment to secularism.

According to Amartya Sen, "Bangladesh should make the best use of its tradition of working together rather than attempting to sideline any particular group. A broader perspective is needed. I hope that the Bengali commitment to freedom and pluralism will persist. And I hope future elections will be more visibly free than many claim they have been. There is room for change. I am worried about Bangladesh but I am not without hope," he said.

Sen, who spent much of his childhood in Dhaka and began his formal education at St Gregory's School there, said the situation in Bangladesh affects me deeply because I have a strong Bengali sense of identity," Sen said.

He said he was concerned about how the country would navigate the challenges.

"I have spent a lot of time in Dhaka and began my school education there. Aside from Dhaka, I often visited my ancestral home in Manikganj. On my maternal side, I regularly visited Bikrampur, particularly Sonarang. These places have deep personal significance for me. Like many others, I am worried about how Bangladesh will overcome its current challenges," he said.

On Bangladesh's progress since its independence, Sen highlighted the country's improvements in per capita income, at one point surpassing India, along with a sharp reduction in birth rates and higher life expectancy compared to India.

"Bangladesh has undergone major economic and social transformations, particularly in advancing women's rights, with contributions from both the government and non-governmental organisations like BRAC and Grameen Bank," he said.

Sen also noted that newspapers in Bangladesh remained "relatively free", with many flourishing despite taking strong anti-government positions.

He praised the Bangladeshi Army for its restraint in not attempting to establish military rule, as has happened in many other countries.

Sen condemned attacks on Hindu minorities and the vandalisation of temples, emphasising that it was the responsibility of both the government and the public to prevent such violence.

"This is an important issue because Bangladesh has historically taken pride in its treatment of minorities and its efforts to keep communal forces like Jamaat in check. Unfortunately, there have also been attacks on mosques in India. These incidents, whether in Bangladesh or India, must stop," he asserted.

"There is nothing easier than fuelling communalism by selectively amplifying certain incidents. This is how the Hindu-Muslim riots of the 1940s escalated, leading to bloodshed. We must reflect on our past and consider our future in that light. Selective publicity can be extremely dangerous," Sen said.​
 

India was aware of anti-Hasina wave but could not interfere: Jaishankar
Prothom Alo English Desk
Published: 23 Mar 2025, 23: 07

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Indian foreign minister S Jaishankar File photo

India was aware of an anti-Sheikh Hasina wave building up in Bangladesh ahead of the violent overthrow of the former Prime Minister’s government on 5 August 2024, reports Indian media outlet The Hindu quoting the country’s External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar.

The Indian foreign minister divulged this information to the country’s Consultative Committee on External Affairs on Saturday.

According to him, however, India was not in a position to do much as it lacked the necessary leverage over Sheikh Hasina, who could only be “advised”, he told the MPs.

The Hindu also reported that Jaishankar indicated that India — like a few other leading stakeholders — had been aware of the tumultuous situation inside Bangladesh.

He also mentioned the UN Human Rights Chief Volker Turk’s recent remarks about the UN warning the Bangladesh army against a confrontation with unarmed protesters during the anti-Hasina protests, that such a move would prompt the UN to ban the army from peacekeeping operations.

The Consultative Committee on External Affairs members met Jaishankar for an open discussion on India’s foreign policy where the circumstances in the neighbourhood — especially in Bangladesh, Myanmar, Maldives, Sri Lanka and Pakistan — dominated.

The Hindu report also stated that while the interim government in Bangladesh has initiated dialogue with India, the Dhaka-Delhi relationship has been fraught with tension in view of India providing asylum to Sheikh Hasina.

The report further said that Bangladesh has requested India for a meeting between Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the sidelines of the BIMSTEC meeting in Bangkok, Thailand between 2 and 4 April this year.

Delhi, however, has remained tight-lipped about the possibility of meeting as of now, it added.​
 

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