[🇧🇩] Student Revolution: Lessons from Bangladesh

[Saif]

New political settlement and the vision of a democratic state

Bangladesh’s ongoing democratic transformation calls for reforms, a new constitution, and youth leadership.

www.thedailystar.net

New political settlement and the vision of a democratic state

The July student and public uprising was a powerful call to establish a new political settlement. FILE PHOTO: AMRAN HOSSAIN

More than four months have elapsed since the student and public uprising in July. During this time, the newly formed interim government has confronted numerous challenges and has often struggled to demonstrate tangible progress. Nevertheless, the government is resolutely laying the foundation for essential reforms across several critical sectors. Overall, Bangladesh is unmistakably moving forward through a significant transformation.

The July student and public uprising was a powerful call to abolish the fascist system and establish a new political settlement. This movement was not merely about replacing or overthrowing the rulers; it was about fundamentally transforming the system that enables state oppression of the people, rooted in specific socio-economic and political conditions. Nur Hossain bravely sacrificed his life to dismantle the military dictatorship of Ershad, driven by the conviction that democracy must be liberated. Despite establishing an electoral system in post-1990 Bangladesh, true democracy could not be achieved. Had democracy been genuinely realised, the sacrifices of individuals like Abu Sayed and Wasim Akram would have been unnecessary.

A critical issue in discussions about democracy in Bangladesh is the mistaken belief that elections equate to democracy. This prevailing narrative falsely asserts that holding elections is synonymous with being a democratic state. In reality, elections are merely a method for selecting a government for a specific period in a genuine democracy. If the state lacks fundamental democratic principles—such as the rule of law, institutional freedom, freedom of the press, freedom of speech and expression, and the right to assembly—then conducting elections every five years fails to establish true democracy.

In Bangladesh, we have decisively failed to establish a strong electoral system, severely undermining the continuity of elected governments. Numerous political parties have set a dangerous precedent by seizing power through elections but refusing to relinquish it at the end of their terms. This has created a cycle of coups, countercoups, military rule, a blatant disregard for democracy, and a pervasive culture of political violence.

It is evident that after each major historical event in our nation—specifically in 1947, 1971, and 1990—the resulting arrangements have consistently fallen short. The core issue is a glaring lack of a clear and unified vision for a democratic state. We must confront and resolve this fundamental problem if we are to advance effectively.

The call for the abolition of the fascist system and the establishment of a new political settlement during the 2024 uprising must be understood in its historical context. The post-uprising student movement, fiercely opposing inequality, along with the determined efforts of the National Citizens' Committee, is firmly rooted in this understanding. The National Citizens' Committee demands a new democratic constitution to ensure that no government can devolve into authoritarianism once in power. The 1972 constitution failed to deliver democracy and justice, ultimately paving the way for the oppressive one-party rule of the Baksal regime.

The student movement against inequality demands the declaration of a second republic. These demands from students and citizens cannot be ignored. Achieving fundamental change in our country requires more than just rushing into elections without necessary reforms. We firmly believe in the importance of elections as a core practice of democracy; however, we categorically oppose electioneering.

Electoral politics relentlessly seeks to maintain the status quo and obstruct essential reforms. In stark contrast, the movement to dismantle the fascist system is determined to eradicate the authoritarian elements entrenched within the state's structure. Our goal is clear: to establish true institutional democracy by creating a democratic constitution through an elected constituent assembly and conducting parliamentary elections under that constitution. This is the undeniable pathway of our democratic revolution.

This aspiration is not merely a romantic notion; it is a concrete vision grounded in global democratic principles. Our proposed vision for the state demands the establishment of a democratic constitution that unequivocally removes state institutions from executive control. We will implement decisive measures to limit the powers of the prime minister, preventing the rise of a singular authority.

We will unapologetically recognise the rights of all ethnic communities and prioritise the needs of minority groups. Ensuring a safe public space and achieving economic equality for women are non-negotiable imperatives. We reject the binary politics of religion versus culture and instead assert the necessity of building a cohesive political community through the integration of religion, language, history, and heritage within the framework of self-development.

Many researchers assert that Bangladesh's strategic geopolitical position commands the attention of both global and regional powers. Our geopolitical strategy is anchored in an unwavering commitment to protecting the sovereignty and territorial integrity of our nation. When it comes to foreign policy, we rigorously prioritise mutual interests and uphold our dignity.

Bangladesh will no longer be dismissed as a "bottomless basket." We've emerged as one of the world's rising economies, and it is clear that, had it not been for the extensive looting, rampant corruption, and money laundering of the past 15 years, our economy would rank among the foremost in Asia. We are resolute in our commitment to eradicating corruption and money laundering, creating abundant employment opportunities, offering special incentives to small and medium-sized enterprises, and transforming the tourism industry.

We will ensure that healthcare reaches every citizen, fully committed to the vision set forth by the late Dr Zafrullah. Our emerging political party, focused on engaging the youth, will prioritise increasing funding for education and promoting research and knowledge production. It's time to take bold action for the future of Bangladesh.

Criticism and dissent are vital pillars of democracy. We must unequivocally ensure that no government has the power to harass or torture individuals for their criticisms, nor can they engage in abhorrent acts such as enforced disappearances or imprisoning citizens without trial. It is imperative that we proactively prevent any recurrence of such egregious human rights violations. The recent extrajudicial killings have made it crystal clear that we will not tolerate these injustices. We cannot allow another life to be lost in this way.

The brutal actions of Sheikh Hasina and her party must remain etched in the public's memory. We will honour the martyrs with the utmost respect, and the injured will receive the highest standard of care. Their sacrifices and suffering will fuel the relentless reconstruction of Bangladesh.

We mustn't pit reform against elections. To establish a robust foundation for Bangladesh's democratic system, reform is not just necessary; it is unavoidable. The outcome of these reforms—free and fair elections—must restore our electoral democracy. We refuse to accept the loss of more lives merely for the sake of elections. The will of the people is unmistakably inscribed throughout the country. The message is clear: we demand reform in our nation, society, state, and institutions. While this reform process will not last indefinitely, the government must be given a defined period to deliver results. We must be vigilant to ensure that the urgent call for elections does not compromise the reform agenda. The government has no right to fail.Following these reforms, they must lay the groundwork for a new government to assume power within a strong and democratic framework, and that is our expectation. The youth will undoubtedly lead every sector of future Bangladesh.

Nasiruddin Patwary is the convener of the Jatiya Nagorik Committee.​

 

[Saif]

Interim govt to draft July uprising proclamation on consensus

The interim government has taken an initiative to prepare a declaration of the July mass uprising based on a national consensus, said the chief adviser’s press secretary, Shafiqul Alam, on Monday.

www.newagebd.net

Interim govt to draft July uprising proclamation on consensus
Staff Correspondent 30 December, 2024, 21:42

Chief adviser’s press secretary Shafiqul Alam speaks at a press briefing in front of state guest house Jamuna in Dhaka on Monday night. | CA press wing

Leaders of Student Movement Against Discrimination and Jatiya Nagorik Committee say they will hold their planned programme at Central Shaheed Minar scheduled for today

The interim government will prepare a proclamation of July Uprising based on national consensus, said the chief adviser’s press secretary Shafiqul Alam on Monday.

However, hours after the government’s announcement to adopt the July Uprising proclamation, the Student Movement Against Discrimination and the Jatiya Nagorik Committee confirmed that their event would proceed at the Central Shaheed Minar in Dhaka as previously planned, but the proclamation would not be made.

At a press briefing in front of state guest house Jamuna in the capital, press secretary Shafiqul Alam said that the proclamation would be adopted to consolidate the unity of the people, the anti-fascist values and the desire for state reforms that was expressed through the July uprising.

The press secretary revealed that the declaration would be prepared based on the opinions of all participating students, political parties and stakeholders, including the Students Against Discrimination that led the uprising.

‘We hope that this proclamation will be prepared unanimously within a few days through everyone’s participation and will be presented to the nation,’ he added.

Earlier, the Students Against Discrimination and Jatiya Nagorik Committee announced an event to declare July uprising proclamation at the Central Shaheed Minar in the capital today.

Immediately after the government announcement about the proclamation, student leaders convened an emergency meeting to decide about today’s event.

After extensive discussions, chief organiser of the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement Abdul Hannan Masud told reporters about 1:00am today that they would hold the rally at Shaheed Minar today. He, however, did not clearly say if they would make the proclamation at the event.

Announcing the proclamation event, Student Movement Against Discrimination convener Hasnat Abdullah on Sunday said that with the proclamation of the July uprising, the 1972 ‘Mujibbadi Constitution’ would be buried on December 31.

‘We demand that the Mujibbadi Constitution be declared obsolete. The grave of the Mujibbadi Constitution of 1972 will be created at the same place where the one-point declaration was announced. We hope that the July revolution declaration will declare the Nazi-like Awami League irrelevant in Bangladesh,’ he said at a press conference in the capital Dhaka.

Although the programme was scheduled for 3:00pm today, Jatiya Nagorik Committee spokesperson Samanta Sharmin on Monday evening told New Age that the draft of the proclamation was yet to be finalised.

According to the draft proclamation, the students and people of Bangladesh have faced brutal repression, including killings, harassment and internet shutdowns, while peacefully protesting against discrimination.

Despite these atrocities, they continued to demand the resignation of Sheikh Hasina and called for a non-cooperation movement.

The protests gained widespread support across all sectors of society, uniting people against fascism, the draft said.

In response, the students and citizens have called for the dissolution of the current parliament, and the reform or annulment of the 1972 constitution to restore the promises of liberation war – dignity, equality and justice — and an end to fascism in Bangladesh, it said.

It also said that the people of this land fought for independence from colonial domination, achieving freedom from the British rule in 1947 and later from Pakistan in 1971 after immense struggle and sacrifice.

It said that the 1972 constitution undermined democratic aspirations, leading to weakened institutions and governance.

Successive political manoeuvres, including martial law and constitutional amendments, further eroded the state’s stability.

The ‘Mujibist paradigm’ entrenched by the one eleven paradigm sustained Sheikh Hasina’s dominance, while the ideals of the liberation war were exploited to promote authoritarianism and the cult of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.

‘We resolve that, we need a political settlement altering the ‘72 and 1/11 settlements, which will pave the way for new democratic republic. We further resolve that, we need a state which will be free of any kind of discrimination,’ the draft proclamation said.

The proclamation of July uprising will come into retrospective effect on August 5, 2024, it said.

Protesting against the discrimination in government job opportunities, the students began a protest in July.

The demonstrations turned violent as the protesting students were badly beaten and shot to death.

In protest, mass people took to the streets, demanding a change in state power.

Ultimately, they ousted the Awami League regime on August 5 amid the student-mass uprising.

The Mass Uprising Special Cell on December 21 published its first draft, saying that 858 people were martyred and 11,551 injured in the student-mass uprising.​

 

[Saif]

Make July uprising proclamation by Jan 15

Students Against Discrimination and Jatiya Nagorik Committee yesterday said they would take to the streets again if the government does not make the Proclamation of July Uprising by January 15.

www.thedailystar.net

Make July uprising proclamation by Jan 15
Students, Nagorik Committee issue ultimatum to govt, threaten to take to streets again demand justice, reforms

Hasnat Abdullah speaking at March for Unity. Photo: Screengrab

Students Against Discrimination and Jatiya Nagorik Committee yesterday said they would take to the streets again if the government does not make the Proclamation of July Uprising by January 15.

At the March for Unity at the Central Shaheed Minar, they said their "revolution will end only when the nation gets justice and the reforms are carried out".

People in droves joined the gathering with national flags, placards, festoons, and banners.

They chanted slogans like "Ei Muhurte Dorkar, Bichar R Sangskar" (now is the time for justice and reforms) since they began gathering there in the afternoon. Most of the speakers ended their speeches with the slogan "Inquilab Jindabad" (long live revolution).

The programme was initially announced for making the Proclamation of July Uprising. But the government later said it would formally make the proclamation based on national consensus.

The students then renamed their programme "March for Unity".

Hasnat Abdullah, convener of the Students Against Discrimination, said, "We still do not have a document of proclamation on the July mass uprising. It must be issued by January 15. That day we want to reunite here with the proclamation.

"Our struggle against fascism and the Awami League will continue. Many couldn't accept our uprising and that is why there are conspiracies afoot at the Secretariat, in the police, and even in the courts."

Hinting at government officials, he said, "Accept the reality. Killer Hasina, who had taken away the people's right to vote by torturing political parties, won't be rehabilitated."

Nasiruddin Patwary, the convener of the Jatiya Nagorik Committee, said the proclamation should incorporate the spirit of July uprising that ousted the fascist government with the blood of hundreds of martyrs.

"We want a new Bangladesh that will not tolerate any intimidation by any country; we want a country without any tender manipulation and extortion. We want the government to immediately bring the Awami League and Sheikh Hasina to book," he said.

Mentioning that the gathering was a renewed effort to press home the demand for justice by the families of the martyred and the injured, Nasiruddin said, "We will fight until justice is ensured."

Akhtar Hossain, member secretary of the Jatiya Nagorik Committee, said people want a new constitution. "The next election will be held to elect a constituent assembly which will decide on the new constitution and later will play the role of the legislature."

He said the government's announcement that it would write the proclamation is a victory for the Students Against Discrimination.

Member secretary Arif Sohel of Students Against Discrimination said, "We learned from the uprising that the meaning of independence is the rights of farmers-labours, the basic human rights of all people, their right to food, education and health. All these should be in the proclamation."

Sarjis Alam, an organiser of the Jatiya Nagorik Committee, said the interim government should focus on breaking up the syndicates that have the markets in their grips.

Spokesperson of the Students Against Discrimination and the Jatiya Nagorik Committee Umama Fatima and Samantha Sharmin, and organisers of the platforms in the districts and universities also spoke at the event.

The event began with a one-minute silence in remembrance of those martyred in the uprising.

Abul Hasan, father of martyred Shahriar Hasan Alvi, made the introductory speech. He said, "We feel our children every moment. Our tears will never dry. Murderer Hasina, her cabinet members, and the helmet-forces must be brought to book."​

 

[Saif]

Chhatra Shibir is co-fighter of July uprising: Sarjis Alam

He urged the Chhatra Shibir men to achieve the highest level of credibility through their works.

en.prothomalo.com

Chhatra Shibir is co-fighter of July uprising: Sarjis Alam
Staff Correspondent
Dhaka
Published: 31 Dec 2024, 22: 38

Sarjis Alam speaks at a member conference of Bangladesh Islami Chhatra Shibir in Dhaka on 31 December 2024.Tanvir Ahammed

The chief organiser of the Jatiya Nagorik Committee, Sarjis Alam, has lauded the Bangladesh Islami Chhatra Shibir as its activists were co-fighters during the student-led mass uprising in July and August.

Addressing a member conference of the student front at the capital’s Suhrawardy Udyan on Tuesday, Sarjis noted that the Chhatra Shibir men were on the street during the movement and also offered significant advice at different crucial points.

The movement leaders found the Shibir men beside them, be it directly or indirectly, from the very beginning of the uprising. “No one can suppress the truth for good. Its emergence is just a matter of time,” he said.

Sarjis Alam recalled the torture of the Awami League regime and described its leader Sheikh Hasina as a killer. He said Sheikh Hasina played a blame game against anyone whom she considered a potential threat to remain in power.

Jamaat chief Shafiqur Rahman welcomes Sarjis Alam at the member conference of Bangladesh Islami Chhatra Shibir at Suhrawardy Udyan in Dhaka on 31 December, 2024.Tanvir Ahammed

“We witnessed that she had killed many Islamic scholars through jail sentences, attacks, lawsuits, and torture, simply because they were perceived as potential threats. Killer Sheikh Hasina made survival difficult for many dignitaries and organisations like the Bangladesh Islami Chhatra Shibir,” he said.

Highlighting the bravery of the youth, Sarjis said the current generation drove out fascist Sheikh Hasina from the country as they are driven by their conscience.

He urged the Chhatra Shibir men to achieve the highest level of credibility through their works.

“To us, the countrymen come before any individual, group, or party. We will continue working unitedly to build Bangladesh, keeping the national interest above all, just the way we fought hand in hand as well as shoulder to shoulder and sat at the table for planning during the uprising,” he added.

Shafiqur Rahman, ameer (chief) of Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami, attended the conference as the chief guest, with participation of leaders from different political parties and student organisations.​

 

[Saif]

We welcome the government’s move

Photo: Prabir Das

The proclamation of July 'revolution' had perturbed political quarters when it was announced on Saturday for the first time.

Leaders of Students Against Discrimination, who spearheaded the campaign that toppled Hasina's regime, said it was 'now or never' and wanted to 'bury the constitution of 1972' which they tagged as Mujibist. The Jatiya Nagorik Committee, a civic platform, also joined the rhetoric calling for a mass rally at Shaheed Minar.

On Sunday, the chief adviser's press secretary announced that this proclamation was a private initiative and that the government had nothing to do with it. This did not calm fraying nerves, however, and speculations ran wild about what the students actually wanted to achieve with this proclamation. It almost appeared that the students were about to undermine the authority of a government that people had installed.

Last evening, within a day of saying it was a private initiative, the same government official told the press that the government would announce a proclamation of the uprising—not revolution as the students had said, but uprising—within a few days. This has, at least for now, taken the steam out of the students' call for the rally and diffused the tension.

However, this latest move also confirms general apprehension of uncertainty about the government's position. It is unlikely that the recent decision was the outcome of a full cabinet meeting, where it was duly deliberated. When reports of the six vital commissions are due within weeks on the very topics the 'proclamation' wanted to address, the rationale of the whole event goes beyond one's understanding.

Going into the new year, it would be relieving for the general public to hear the government explain the purpose of this proclamation and what it would achieve almost five months after the deed was done.​

 

[Saif]

We haven’t started drafting July proclamation yet, says Advisor Rizwana

Drafting of July proclamation yet to begin: Rizwana The interim government has yet to begin drafting the July proclamation despite a 15-day deadline set by the Anti-discrimination Student Movement and the National Citizens’ Committee. Speaking to journalists outside the Secretariat on Wedne

thefinancialexpress.com.bd

We haven’t started drafting July proclamation yet, says Advisor Rizwana
bdnews24.com
Published :
Jan 01, 2025 19:43
Updated :
Jan 01, 2025 19:45

Drafting of July proclamation yet to begin: Rizwana

The interim government has yet to begin drafting the July proclamation despite a 15-day deadline set by the Anti-discrimination Student Movement and the National Citizens’ Committee.

Speaking to journalists outside the Secretariat on Wednesday, Environment, Forest, and Climate Change Advisor Syeda Rizwana Hasan provided an update on the status of the proclamation and responded to inquiries about its progress.

“We have not drafted the 'July proclamation' yet. The drafting process will begin soon,” she said.

When asked about consensus among all parties, Rizwana expressed optimism, saying: “Most parties broadly agree on the necessity of a proclamation. We expect their support.

“Since everyone will have the opportunity to participate in the drafting process, there should be no reason for disagreement.”

The advisor claimed that the Muhammad Yunus-led government prioritises both reforms and elections in its agenda.

She said, “From discussions with politicians, it’s clear that there is a desire for reforms. Some want fundamental reforms before elections, while others prioritise elections first.

“For us, both issues hold equal importance.”

Regarding BNP’s demand for elections, Rizwana said: “During discussions with BNP, they never said reforms are unnecessary.

“They recognise the need for reforms and are offering their own views on the matter.”

She continued, “They are also providing written opinions. This indicates that politicians also want reforms.

“The extent of the reforms, the areas they will cover, and the mechanisms for implementing them are aspects where politicians hold specific positions.

“Our chief advisor has said that a separate commission will be formed to reach a consensus, and he will lead it himself.”

Rizwana clarified that a legal process is already under way regarding the repatriation of deposed prime minister Sheikh Hasina.

She said, “A letter has been sent as part of the legal process to bring Sheikh Hasina back. We have made our stance clear on the matter, and we have also highlighted our treaty with India, which includes certain exceptions.

“What stance India will take and how long it will take is uncertain, but we must leave that for the future.

“Our position remains that we want trials to take place in her presence. If that is not possible, we will proceed with the judicial process as required.”

In response to a question about whether the Awami League will be able to contest elections, Rizwana said: “It is not for us to decide which parties will contest. Any party wishing to participate can do so.

“These matters will be handled by the Election Commission.”

She concluded, “The government has not yet expressed any opinion on this matter. No stance has been taken regarding banning the Awami League.”​

 

[Saif]

Ensuring unity of uprising actors

The year 2024 is lost in the layers of time. Just like any other year in the Gregorian calendar, it was comprised of 12 months, 52 weeks and 366 days. Yet, it was profoundly distinct in its essence, as the events that unfolded during this period reshaped lives, politics, system of governance, and,

thefinancialexpress.com.bd

Ensuring unity of uprising actors
Atiqul Kabir Tuhin
Published :
Jan 01, 2025 21:24
Updated :
Jan 01, 2025 21:24

The year 2024 is lost in the layers of time. Just like any other year in the Gregorian calendar, it was comprised of 12 months, 52 weeks and 366 days. Yet, it was profoundly distinct in its essence, as the events that unfolded during this period reshaped lives, politics, system of governance, and, overall, the course of Bangladesh's history. The bygone year has assumed such significance that it is being compared to 1971, the year Bangladesh achieved independence. This is because 2024 witnessed the rebirth of Bangladesh. Under a decade and a half of autocratic and corrupt rule by Sheikh Hasina-led Awami League regime, not only had democracy lost its course, but also all other sacred founding principles of the nation, such as liberty, equality, and justice, were being trampled upon. Moreover, it was widely seen as a puppet government of a neighbouring country. In July, when the despot attempted to crack down on a peaceful student protest, it sparked a mass uprising that ultimately led to the downfall of the tyrant.

The enormity of this transformative event, which placed Bangladesh on the right course of democratic transition, is so significant that The Economist named Bangladesh its "Country of the Year" for 2024. This recognition, however, does not imply that Bangladesh has achieved a miraculous success overnight in its system of governance or economic performance. Rather, it acknowledges the potential unleashed by this transformative change. Now, in 2025, the foundation for realising this potential must be laid. In that sense, the year 2025 is extremely important for Bangladesh and the interim government must prove its mettle in reforming and rebuilding the democratic institutions and steering the nation towards a sustainable democratic future.

In 2025, the toughest challenge will be to keep the reform process on track, because unity among various parties on the issue of the July-August uprising is already frayed, and patience is wearing thin among certain political parties. Of the 15 reform commissions that the government formed to propose reform measures on various state affairs, six are slated to submit their reports in January. Then the National Consensus Building Commission will explore the areas on which consensus can be established and reforms can be implemented by exchanging views with the political parties and other stakeholders.

The Chief Advisor has outlined two potential timelines for national elections: one by late 2025 with minimal reforms, and another by the first half of 2026 with extensive reforms. Without a comprehensive overhaul of democratic institutions such as the Election Commission, Judiciary, Public Administration, Police, and the Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC), elections and the mere transfer of power may fail to address the deep-seated ills afflicting the state. In such a case, the country risks reverting to the old way of things and the sacrifice of nearly 2,000 martyrs and 33,000 wounded will be in vain.

Therefore, while the government is trying to reform the state, political parties should focus on internal reforms to ensure intra-party democracy. As the adage goes, "charity begins at home," so too must reform. Democracy is more than just holding elections. Despite elections having been held at regular intervals since independence, Bangladesh has yet to develop a healthy democratic culture, largely due to the undemocratic character of mainstream political parties. Even though the parties claim to be in the vanguard of democratic struggles in the country, their leaders are not democratically elected. Even party decisions are not reached through democratic processes. Instead, party decisions often reflect the will of party leaders rather than the collective will of the party. This practice undermines internal democracy and can lead to authoritarian tendencies within the party itself. If political parties are governed internally in a fascist manner, they are likely to replicate these authoritarian tendencies when they assume power.

So, in order to realise the aspiration of July-August uprising of building a democratic and discrimination-free country, political parties must undergo significant internal reforms and practice intra-party democracy. How they elect leaders, nominate candidates, mobilise funds, and the sources of income for party leaders and activists must be transparent and accountable. Politics must not be treated as a profession; it should be viewed as a mission to serve the public. And there should be strict guidelines prohibiting the use of students, religion or the place of worship for political purposes.

Another pressing agenda of the year is the prosecution of those responsible for the July-August massacre. The nation owes it to the martyrs of the uprising, to history, and to the 400 individuals who lost their eyesight and countless others who suffered the loss of limbs after being injured by bullets during the uprising. The stage is set for the trials at the International Crimes Tribunal (ICT), and any progress in this regard is being watched with the utmost anxiety by the entire nation.

Luckily, there is no dissenting voice among the stakeholders of the uprising regarding the trial procedure. Some, however, are raising questions about whether the trial should be completed during the tenure of the interim government or whether it should be carried forward to the next elected government. But the interim government should at least complete the trials of those accused of commtting atrocities. The trials must be conducted fairly, transparently, and in accordance with international standards to ensure that their outcomes are beyond reproach.

Last but not least, while the government has managed to bring about a modicum of order and stability in the macroeconomic and financial sectors, economic challenges before the government are still far from over. Inflation and unemployment rates are stubbornly high, while the influence of oligarchic business interests continues to distort market dynamics. The government faces the daunting task of revitalising a stagnating economy, accelerating growth, and stimulating trade and investment, all the while navigating the constraints of a contractionary monetary policy. Decisive actions will also be required to address frequent workers' unrest, resolve power and fuel supply crises, mitigate liquidity problems in the banking sector, and manage high interest rates.

Amidst these multifaceted challenges, all stakeholders of the July-August uprising must remain united to ensure successful implementation of reforms in the national interest. A divided stance will not only weaken the government but also invite interference from conspirators and external actors.​

 

[Saif]

July proclamation: Students to hold nationwide campaign

The Students Against Discrimination and Jatiya Nagorik Committee will campaign from January 6-11 across the country to listen to what people want so that their hopes and aspirations are reflected in the proclamation on July uprising.

www.thedailystar.net

July proclamation: Students to hold nationwide campaign

The Students Against Discrimination and Jatiya Nagorik Committee will campaign from January 6-11 across the country to listen to what people want so that their hopes and aspirations are reflected in the proclamation on July uprising.

Hasnat Abdullah, convener of the students' platform, announced the programme at a jointly held press conference at the organisation's central office in the capital's Bangla Motor yesterday afternoon.

"We will distribute leaflets, hold rallies, and engage with people from all segments of the society," he said.

Hasnat said the campaign will cover all districts and upazilas.

"The July-August uprising saw participation from all segments of society, from marginalised communities to urban residents. We hope this proclamation will reflect their hopes and aspirations."

The government pledged to issue a proclamation through national consensus, but no visible progress has been made, Hasnat noted.

"Drafting this proclamation is a critical matter. Although we were ready to announce it on December 31, we refrained when the interim government assumed responsibility. Now, we urge the government to act promptly."

Hasnat said the student platform is ready to share its draft should the government seek its input.

Nasiruddin Patwary, convener of the citizens' platform, warned of tougher programmes unless the government showed visible progress by a few days.

Nasiruddin said he thought an election for a constituent assembly was necessary to enshrine the people's rights.

"Both parliamentary election and a constituent assembly election can take place simultaneously."

The press conference was moderated by Abdul Hannan Masud, chief organiser of the student platform.​

 

[Saif]

‘Proclamation Week’ announced in Jan 6–11

The Student Movement Against Discrimination and Jatiya Nagorik Committee on Saturday jointly announced ‘Proclamation Week’ from January 6 to 11, urging the interim government to formally...

www.newagebd.net

‘Proclamation Week’ announced in Jan 6–11
Staff Correspondent 05 January, 2025, 00:30

The Student Movement Against Discrimination and Jatiya Nagarik Committee jointly hold a press conference regarding the Proclamation Week from January 6 to 11 at the office of the Student Movement Against Discrimination in Dhaka on Saturday. | New Age photo

The Student Movement Against Discrimination and Jatiya Nagorik Committee on Saturday jointly announced ‘Proclamation Week’ from January 6 to 11, urging the interim government to formally proclaim the July Uprising by January 15 as per its commitment.

The leaders of the two organisations announced the programme at a press conference held at the office of the Student Movement Against Discrimination in the city.

They also warned of a tougher movement if the government failed to make any visible progress soon regarding the July uprising proclamation.

The weeklong nationwide campaign demanding the proclamation would feature leaflet distribution, rallies and public outreach activities.

Student Movement Against Discrimination convener Hasnat Abdullah said that they would engage with the public to ensure their aspirations are reflected in the proclamation.

Throughout the next week, programmes demanding the proclamation would be organised in every district, he said.

Hasnat said that the outreach efforts would also engage with all levels of society, including students, citizens, professionals, farmers, and workers across districts and upazilas.

‘During the “March for Unity” programme held at the Central Shaheed Minar on December 31, we demanded that the government announce the July Uprising proclamation by January 15, but unfortunately no visible initiatives have been taken in this regard so far,’ he said.

If the government takes effective initiatives regarding the declaration, the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement and the National Citizens Committee are ready to express their opinions on the matter.

Jatiya Nagorik Committee convener Nasiruddin Patwary said that if no visible and effective initiatives were taken in the following days for the proclamation, they would move towards stricter measures.

‘We were ready to proclaim the July uprising on December 31 at the Central Shaheed Minar, but we did not as the interim government promised to prepare a proclamation of the July mass uprising based on national consensus,’ he said.

Nasiruddin said that the announcement of the proclamation was important and it must honour the aspirations of people, who from all walks of life participated in the uprising.

He also said that there was no disagreement between political parties on the July Proclamation but there were some differences in viewpoint, and the Student Movement Against Discrimination was able to resolve those differences.

At the press conference, the two platforms presented a set of demands, stressing the importance of official recognition of the uprising martyrs and state-provided medical treatment for those injured during that time.

They also demanded a clear commitment from the government to hold the trial of those responsible for the killings.

Having called for the abolition of the existing constitution and creation of a new, the student leaders demanded a democratic constitution through an elected constituent assembly.

The organisations also demanded that the leadership of the Student Movement Against Discrimination must be clearly recognised in the proclamation of the uprising.

They also demanded that the proclamation should establish a clear connection between the July 2024 uprising, the 1947 partition, and the 1971 War of Independence, ensuring continuity in the struggle for justice.

The Student Movement Against Discrimination and the Jatiya Nagorik Committee also called for a new political settlement prioritising a state structure with civic identity at its core, aimed at eliminating all forms of discrimination.​

 

[Saif]

July uprising: Govt to sit with parties for draft proclamation

The interim government will hold talks with the political parties soon and prepare the draft of the July uprising proclamation based on the outcome of the dialogues, Chief Adviser’s Press Secretary Shafiqul Alam told a press conference at the Foreign Service Academy yesterday.

www.thedailystar.net

July uprising: Govt to sit with parties for draft proclamation
CA’s press secretary says the draft proclamation will be based on the dialogues

Shafiqul Alam

The interim government will hold talks with the political parties soon and prepare the draft of the July uprising proclamation based on the outcome of the dialogues, Chief Adviser's Press Secretary Shafiqul Alam told a press conference at the Foreign Service Academy yesterday.

He, however, did not give any dates for the talks.

About whether the proclamation would be announced by January 15, as per the deadline set by the Anti-discrimination Students' Movement and the Jatiya Nagorik Committee, he said they will announce it "soon".

The two platforms on December 30 said they would announce the July mass uprising proclamation the next day.

Initially, the CA Press Wing had said the government had no involvement in the student leaders' proclamation event.

However, that very night it said it would take initiative to prepare the proclamation based on national consensus.

Following that, the student leaders after a late-night meeting announced a "March for Unity" programme in support of the interim government's initiative.

WORKING TO BRING HASINA BACK

Shafiqul also said the interim government is working relentlessly to extradite fallen autocrat Shiekh Hasina from India.

"It's the government's top priority. She had been involved in enforced disappearance, killings, kleptocracy, and siphoned off billions of public money. She must face trial," he said, adding that nobody in the world "wants to give space to a killer".

"Many in the Indian media didn't know the horrors of Hasina. Many have started writing [about it] recently. When the whole world will know, the pressure will mount. We'll do our best to bring her back. If not, those who will come to power will do so later as it is a generational issue…. It's the nation's desire. We're very hopeful."

Shafiqul further said they have not yet heard anything from the Indian side regarding Hasina's extradition request through the note verbale by Bangladesh. "But the government's efforts are still underway to bring her back."

He also said the government is investigating reports of Awami League leaders fleeing after August 5, and assured that the probe will be conducted by honest officials.

"Investigations led by officials from the previous Awami League government may not yield good results."

Regarding criticism of the recently-approved draft of the Cyber Protection Ordinance-2024 by Transparency International Bangladesh, the press secretary said, "We welcome any kind of the criticism and take them positively. Asif Nazrul will talk speak on this issue soon."

Shafiqul noted that the commission investigating enforced disappearances is doing good work.

He mentioned plans to arrange visits for journalists to a few of the "Aynaghors (detention centers)" to showcase the horrific methods used for disappearances.

Highlighting incidents like irregularities in three previous elections, the Shapla Chattar crackdown, and money laundering cases during Hasina's rule, Shafiqul said that each issue is being addressed.

He added that the Police Bureau of Investigation is working hard to expedite the investigation of the murder of journalist couple Sagar Sarowar and Meherun Runi.

Responding a query, Shafiqul said state media exists in every country, and it plays an important role.

"BTV [Bangladesh Television] and BSS [Bangladesh Sangbad Shangstha] have been granted independence and are free to exercise press freedom according to their roles. Over the past five months, media in the country has enjoyed unprecedented freedom."

Asked whether BSS will report on the corruption during the AL regime, he said, "We don't interfere in their management. We hope they'll design their programmes reflecting the spirit of the July uprising."

Speaking at the press conference, Deputy Press Secretary Azad Majumder said many European countries have initiated relocating their visa centres from Delhi to Dhaka, or another neighbouring country, upon the request of Chief Adviser Prof Muhammad Yunus.

"Bulgaria has already announced transferring its visa centre for Bangladeshis to Indonesia and Vietnam. Romania has announced the issuance of visas from the embassies in Vietnam and Thailand. Kazakhstan also said it will issue visas to Bangladeshi students from Bangkok."​