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[🇵🇰] Pakistan Digital City Haripur to be KP’s first IT-focused technology zone

[h3]Pakistan Digital City Haripur to be KP's first IT-focused technology zone[/h3]
  • Project is expected to become functional in 2026 and generate $25-50 million in exports annually
Bilal Hussain
April 26, 2024


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An agreement has taken place to develop Pakistan Digital City in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa's (KP) Haripur as a special technology zone, with an aim to generate $25-50 million in exports annually, Business Recorder learnt on Friday.

The development comes after the KP provincial government approved the zone development agreement for the project last month.

The Special Technology Zones Authority (STZA) and the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Information Technology Board (KPITB) have now officially inked the agreement, aiming to make the Digital City functional from 2026.



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The project, valued at Rs8 billion, would be the first-ever IT-focused special technology zone in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP).

According to details, the project has strategic support of the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) which has identified special technology zones as a central component of its economic strategy.

STZA has officially verified and licensed KPITB's project to establish a world-class technology ecosystem on 11 acres of land in Haripur, providing approximately 480,000 square feet of high-quality tech infrastructure.

The initiative is expected to be fully operational by 2026, generating over 4000 high-tech jobs with an export potential of $25-$50 million per year, nurturing startups and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the IT sector.

STZA officials expect hi-tech companies, including artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain to utilise the facility.

"This digital city will facilitate IT, IT-enabled services, business process outsourcing companies, AI, blockchain, and startups to establish their businesses in it," Hamza Saeed Orakzai, the Chief Market Development Officer at STZA, told Business Recorder.

He commended provincial governments for their interest in setting up world-class technology ecosystems, adding that the SIFC had been instrumental in accelerating the rollout of tech zones across the country, both in the public and private sectors.

The Pakistan Digital City is expected to host leading Information and communication technology (ICT) companies, positioning itself as a unique technology destination in a province where 50% of the population is under 30 years of age, with 6000 ICT graduates produced annually.

STZA, led by the Prime Minister of Pakistan as President of the Board of Governors, serves as the federal regulator for special technology zones nationwide. Its core mandate is to license STZs and technology companies in alignment with the Triple Helix Model of Innovation, fostering collaboration between academia, industry, and government.

"In its commitment to cultivate a thriving technology ecosystem, STZA extends comprehensive fiscal and monetary incentives for 10 years to both public and private enterprises, encouraging significant financial, technical, and intellectual capital influx for knowledge ecosystem development in Pakistan," said an STZA statement.

Aamer Saleemi, Member Zones of STZA, expressed strong support for the development agreement, stating, "The establishment of Pakistan Digital City is a testament to our commitment to supporting visionary projects that can redefine the technological landscape of Pakistan."

Dr Akif Khan, Managing Director, KPITB, highlighted their joint aim to build a technology ecosystem for entrepreneurship, research and development, and tech-driven innovation in the country.

He emphasised collective efforts to incentivise zone enterprises and co-zone developers and develop research and training programmes for KP's youth.

It may be noted that the announcement of setting up the Digital City in Haripur was first made in July 2020.

Later, in January 2022, then prime minister Imran Khan performed the ground-breaking of the project.

[🇵🇰] Evidence resurfaces of terrorists using leftover foreign weapons in Pakistan

[H3]Evidence resurfaces of terrorists using leftover foreign weapons in Pakistan[/H3]
Pentagon says US delivered 427,300 weapons to Afghan military, of which 300,000 were left behind during withdrawal

Correspondent
April 26, 2024

photo afp file

PHOTO: AFP


Fresh evidence of 'foreign weapons', reportedly believed to have been transported from Afghanistan to Pakistan, has once again surfaced, adding to concerns over regional security and its purported link to an increase in terrorism within the country.

Pakistan's ongoing battle against terrorism, spanning two decades, has been exacerbated by the presence of weapons allegedly left by the United States in Afghanistan. This factor is believed to be responsible for the recent surge in terrorism in the country.

Since the beginning of the year, security forces have conducted a series of intelligence-based operations (IBO) in various districts, resulting in the elimination of several terrorists and the recovery of a cache of foreign weapons from them.

In Khyber district on April 24 to 25, a crucial operation took place targeting suspected terrorists.

The intense exchange of fire led to the killing of at least three militants, including prominent terrorist figures, Sohail, also known as Azmato, and Haji Gul alias Zarqawi.

Security forces also conducted an operation on April 22 and 23 in Balochistan's Pishin district. During the operation, three terrorists were killed while one was apprehended in an injured state, identified as an Afghan national.

Earlier this month, on April 6, security forces carried out an IBO in North Waziristan, resulting in the death of two terrorists.

Security forces confiscated a substantial quantity of weapons in recent operations. These include M16/A4 rifles, AK-47s, and other armaments.

A foiled assault by Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) terrorists on the Gwadar Port Authority Complex took place on March 20.

In the course of the attack, the terrorists utilized foreign weaponry, which was later seized by security forces in their response.

In January, security forces engaged in operations in various districts, targeting militants who were attempting to infiltrate from Afghanistan.

In Zhob district, seven terrorists were killed on January 22, with weapons seized that included M16/A2 rifles and AK-47s.

As per the Pentagon, the US delivered a total of 427,300 combat weapons to the Afghan military. At least 300,000 of them were left behind at the time of the US forces' withdrawal from Afghanistan in 2021.

This has resulted in an increase in terrorism in the region during the last two years.

Between 2005 and 2021, the US provided $18.6 billion in equipment to the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces, the Pentagon said. After the US withdrawal, these weapons helped the TTP carry out cross-border terrorist attacks.

All these facts indicate that the Afghan regime is not only arming the TTP but also providing a haven to other terrorist organizations.

In response to recent terrorist incidents within Pakistan, the country has undertaken intelligence-driven anti-terror operations within Afghanistan. The operations targeted those responsible for attacks that claimed the lives of numerous civilian and law enforcement personnel.

Amidst the recent surge in terrorism, last month on March 20, the Prime Minister's Office (PMO) issued a statement declaring the premier's firm stance of zero tolerance towards any cross-border attacks.

[🇵🇰] Saudi deputy defence minister arrives in Pakistan to finalize bilateral security projects

Saudi deputy defence minister arrives in Pakistan to finalize bilateral security projects


Saudi deputy defence minister arrives in Pakistan to finalize bilateral security projects


Saudi Assistant Minister of Defense Talal Bin Abdullah Bin Turki Al-Otaibi arrives in Islamabad on two-day visit to finalize defense deals - Pakistani Ministry of Defense.


ISLAMABAD: Saudi Assistant Defence Minister Talal Bin Abdullah Bin Turki Al-Otaibi is in Pakistan on a two-day visit to finalize defense-related bilateral projects, the Pakistani defence ministry said in a statement on Wednesday.

Al-Otaibi's visit comes on the heels of a two-day visit to Islamabad by Saudi Foreign Minister Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud, aimed at enhancing bilateral economic cooperation and pushing forward previously agreed investment deals.
"Saudi Assistant Defense Minister arrived in Pakistan on a two-day visit," a Pakistani defence ministry statement said, adding that bilateral projects in defence-related fields would be finalized during the visit.

Photos and videos released by the defence ministry showed Al-Otaibi arriving in Pakistan on Tuesday night and being received by Pakistani military and government officials and Saudi diplomats, including the ambassador to Islamabad.

Pakistan maintains close military ties with Saudi Arabia, providing extensive support, arms, and training to the Saudi armed forces.

Since the 1970s, Pakistani soldiers have been stationed in Saudi Arabia to protect the Kingdom and Pakistan has also been providing training to Saudi soldiers and pilots. The two nations also regularly carry out multidimensional joint ventures and defence exercises.

[🇵🇰] Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi two days visit of Pakistan

[H2]Pak-Iran trade volume 'not acceptable', to be increased to $10bn, says Raisi[/H2]
Abdullah Momand | Dawn.com
April 22, 2024

Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi meets Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Monday in Islamabad. — PID

Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi meets Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Monday in Islamabad. — PID

Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi arrives on a three-day official visit to Pakistan. — Photo courtesy FO

Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi arrives on a three-day official visit to Pakistan. — Photo courtesy FO

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif receives Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi at the PM House in Islamabad on Monday. — X/PMLNDigital

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif receives Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi at the PM House in Islamabad on Monday.

Iran and Pakistan have decided to increase the trade volume between the two countries to $10 billion, Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi said on Monday, adding that the existing volume was "not acceptable".

Raisi — who is currently on a three-day visit to Pakistan — made the remarks during a joint press conference alongside Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif after the two held a meeting in Islamabad. The visit is the first of its kind by any head of state after the February 8 general elections.

"We are committed to strengthening relations at high levels. […] Economic and trade volume between Iran and Pakistan is not acceptable at all. We have decided as a first step to increase the trade volume between our two countries to $10bn," he said.

Military Apple releases eight small AI language models aimed at on-device use

In the world of AI, what might be called "small language models" have been growing in popularity recently because they can be run on a local device instead of requiring data center-grade computers in the cloud. On Wednesday, Apple introduced a set of tiny source-available AI language models called OpenELM that are small enough to run directly on a smartphone. They're mostly proof-of-concept research models for now, but they could form the basis of future on-device AI offerings from Apple.

Apple's new AI models, collectively named OpenELM for "Open-source Efficient Language Models," are currently available on the Hugging Face under an Apple Sample Code License. Since there are some restrictions in the license, it may not fit the commonly accepted definition of "open source," but the source code for OpenELM is available.

On Tuesday, we covered Microsoft's Phi-3 models, which aim to achieve something similar: a useful level of language understanding and processing performance in small AI models that can run locally. Phi-3-mini features 3.8 billion parameters, but some of Apple's OpenELM models are much smaller, ranging from 270 million to 3 billion parameters in eight distinct models.

In comparison, the largest model yet released in Meta's Llama 3 family includes 70 billion parameters (with a 400 billion version on the way), and OpenAI's GPT-3 from 2020 shipped with 175 billion parameters. Parameter count serves as a rough measure of AI model capability and complexity, but recent research has focused on making smaller AI language models as capable as larger ones were a few years ago.

The eight OpenELM models come in two flavors: four as "pretrained" (basically a raw, next-token version of the model) and four as instruction-tuned (fine-tuned for instruction following, which is more ideal for developing AI assistants and chatbots):

[H3]FURTHER READING[/H3]
Apple aims to run AI models directly on iPhones, other devices
Apple's new AI models, collectively named OpenELM for "Open-source Efficient Language Models," are currently available on the Hugging Face under an Apple Sample Code License. Since there are some restrictions in the license, it may not fit the commonly accepted definition of "open source," but the source code for OpenELM is available.

On Tuesday, we covered Microsoft's Phi-3 models, which aim to achieve something similar: a useful level of language understanding and processing performance in small AI models that can run locally. Phi-3-mini features 3.8 billion parameters, but some of Apple's OpenELM models are much smaller, ranging from 270 million to 3 billion parameters in eight distinct models.

In comparison, the largest model yet released in Meta's Llama 3 family includes 70 billion parameters (with a 400 billion version on the way), and OpenAI's GPT-3 from 2020 shipped with 175 billion parameters. Parameter count serves as a rough measure of AI model capability and complexity, but recent research has focused on making smaller AI language models as capable as larger ones were a few years ago.

The eight OpenELM models come in two flavors: four as "pretrained" (basically a raw, next-token version of the model) and four as instruction-tuned (fine-tuned for instruction following, which is more ideal for developing AI assistants and chatbots):

OpenELM features a 2048-token maximum context window. The models were trained on the publicly available datasets RefinedWeb, a version of PILE with duplications removed, a subset of RedPajama, and a subset of Dolma v1.6, which Apple says totals around 1.8 trillion tokens of data. Tokens are fragmented representations of data used by AI language models for processing.

Apple says its approach with OpenELM includes a "layer-wise scaling strategy" that reportedly allocates parameters more efficiently across each layer, saving not only computational resources but also improving the model's performance while being trained on fewer tokens. According to Apple's released white paper, this strategy has enabled OpenELM to achieve a 2.36 percent improvement in accuracy over Allen AI's OLMo 1B (another small language model) while requiring half as many pre-training tokens.

An table comparing OpenELM with other small AI language models in a similar class, taken from the OpenELM research paper by Apple.
Enlarge / An table comparing OpenELM with other small AI language models in a similar class, taken from the OpenELM research paper by Apple.
Apple​
Apple also released the code for CoreNet, a library it used to train OpenELM—and it also included reproducible training recipes that allow the weights (neural network files) to be replicated, which is unusual for a major tech company so far. As Apple says in its OpenELM paper abstract, transparency is a key goal for the company: "The reproducibility and transparency of large language models are crucial for advancing open research, ensuring the trustworthiness of results, and enabling investigations into data and model biases, as well as potential risks."

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