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Iran, US hold talks in Rome in bid to reach nuclear deal
REUTERS
Published :
Apr 19, 2025 19:02
Updated :
Apr 19, 2025 20:21

1745104827964.webp

Omani embassy, Rome, April 19, 2025. Photo : REUTERS/Vincenzo Livieri

Iran and the United States started a new round of nuclear talks in Rome on Saturday to resolve their decades-long standoff over Tehran's atomic aims, under the shadow of President Donald Trump's threat to unleash military action if diplomacy fails.

Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi and Trump's Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff will negotiate indirectly through an Omani official who will shuttle messages between the two sides, Iranian officials said, a week after a first round of indirect talks in Muscat that both sides described as constructive.

Araqchi and Witkoff interacted briefly at the end of the first round, but officials from the two countries have not held direct negotiations since 2015 under former U.S. President Barack Obama.

Araqchi, in a meeting with his Italian counterpart ahead of the talks, said Iran had always been committed to diplomacy and called on "all parties involved in the talks to seize the opportunity to reach a reasonable and logical nuclear deal".

"Such an agreement should respect Iran's legitimate rights and lead to the lifting of unjust sanctions on the country while addressing any doubts about its nuclear work," Araqchi was quoted as saying by Iranian state media.

He said in Moscow on Friday that Iran believes reaching an agreement on its nuclear programme with the U.S. is possible as long as Washington is realistic.

"Rome becomes the capital of peace and dialogue," Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani wrote on X. "I encouraged (Araqchi) to follow the path of negotiation against nuclear arms. The hope of the Italian government is that all together may find a positive solution for the Middle East."

Tehran has however sought to tamp down expectations of a quick deal, after some Iranian officials speculated that sanctions could be lifted soon. Iran's utmost authority, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, said this week he was "neither overly optimistic nor pessimistic".

For his part, Trump told reporters on Friday: "I'm for stopping Iran, very simply, from having a nuclear weapon. They can't have a nuclear weapon. I want Iran to be great and prosperous and terrific."

Meanwhile, Israel has not ruled out an attack on Iran's nuclear facilities in the coming months, according to an Israeli official and two other people familiar with the matter.

Trump, who ditched a 2015 nuclear pact between Iran and six powers during his first term in 2018 and reimposed crippling sanctions on Tehran, has revived his "maximum pressure" campaign on the country since returning to the White House in January.

Washington wants Iran to halt production of highly enriched uranium, which it believes is aimed at building an atomic bomb.

Tehran, which has always maintained its nuclear programme is peaceful, says it is willing to negotiate some curbs in return for the lifting of sanctions, but wants watertight guarantees that Washington will not renege again.

Since 2019, Iran has breached and far surpassed the 2015 deal's limits on its uranium enrichment, producing stocks far above what the West says is necessary for a civilian energy programme.

A senior Iranian official, who described Iran's negotiating position on condition of anonymity, listed its red lines as never agreeing to dismantle its uranium enriching centrifuges, halt enrichment altogether or reduce its enriched uranium stockpile below levels agreed in the 2015 deal.

Iran also rejects negotiating about defence capabilities such as its ballistic missile program and the range of Tehran's domestically-produced missiles.

Russia, a party to Iran's 2015 nuclear agreement, has offered "to assist, mediate, and play any role" that will be beneficial to Iran and the US.​
 
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US, Iran report progress in nuclear talks, will meet again
Agence France-Presse . Rome 20 April, 2025, 23:12

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File photo

The United States and Iran made progress in a second round of high-stakes talks on Tehran’s nuclear programme on Saturday and agreed to meet again next week, both sides said.

The Oman-mediated talks in Rome lasted about four hours, Iranian state television and a senior US official said. Tehran’s top diplomat Abbas Araghchi declared it a ‘good meeting’ that yielded progress.

‘This time we managed to reach a better understanding on a series of principles and goals,’ he told Iranian state TV.

The senior US official said in a statement, ‘Today, in Rome over four hours in our second round of talks, we made very good progress in our direct and indirect discussions.’

Iran’s foreign ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baqaei said the parties ‘agreed to resume indirect talks at a technical level over the next few days and subsequently continue at the level of two senior negotiators next Saturday’, April 26.

The US official confirmed another meeting next week but did not specify which day or where.

Oman said the third round would be in Muscat, returning to the site of the first talks a week ago.

Those were the first discussions at such a high level between the foes since US President Donald Trump abandoned a landmark nuclear accord in 2018.

Western countries including the United States have long accused Iran of seeking to acquire nuclear weapons — an allegation Tehran has consistently denied, insisting that its programme is for peaceful civilian purposes.

After Saturday’s talks, Oman’s foreign ministry said Araghchi and US Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff had agreed to keep negotiating.

The talks, it said, ‘aim to seal a fair, enduring and binding deal which will ensure Iran (is) completely free of nuclear weapons and sanctions, and maintaining its ability to develop peaceful nuclear energy’.

Omani Foreign Minister Badr Albusaidi said the talks were ‘gaining momentum and now even the unlikely is possible’.

Baqaei said the delegations had been ‘in two different rooms’ at the Omani ambassador’s residence, with Albusaidi passing messages between them.

Tehran and Washington have had no diplomatic relations since shortly after Iran’s 1979 Islamic revolution.

After returning to office in January, Trump revived his ‘maximum pressure’ campaign of sanctions against Iran.

In March he wrote to Iran’s supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei urging renewed nuclear talks while also warning of military action if diplomacy failed.

‘I’m not in a rush’ to use the military option, Trump said Thursday. ‘I think Iran wants to talk.’

On Friday, Araghchi said Iran ‘observed a degree of seriousness’ on the US side during the first round but questioned their ‘intentions and motivations’.

‘Crucial stage’ -

In an interview published Wednesday by French newspaper Le Monde, the United Nations nuclear watchdog chief Rafael Grossi said Iran was ‘not far’ from possessing a nuclear bomb, noting a day later that talks were ‘at a very crucial stage’.

During Trump’s first term, Washington withdrew from the 2015 accord between Tehran and world powers that offered Iran relief from international sanctions in return for curbs on its nuclear programme.

Tehran complied with the agreement for a year after Trump’s withdrawal before scaling back its compliance.

Araghchi was a negotiator of the 2015 deal. His US counterpart, Witkoff, is a real estate magnate Trump has also tasked with talks on Ukraine.

Iran currently enriches uranium up to 60 percent, far above the 3.67 percent limit in the deal but still below the 90 percent threshold required for weapons-grade material.

On Friday, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio urged European countries to decide whether to trigger the ‘snapback’ mechanism under the 2015 agreement, which would automatically reinstate UN sanctions on Iran over its non-compliance.

The option to trigger the mechanism expires in October.

Iran has previously warned it could withdraw from the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty if the mechanism were triggered.

‘Non-negotiable’ -

Analysts had said the United States would push to include discussions over Iran’s ballistic missile programme and its support for militants in the Middle East.

But Araghchi said Saturday the US side had ‘not raised any issues unrelated to the nuclear topic so far’.

He said earlier this week Iran’s right to enrich uranium was ‘non-negotiable’, after Witkoff called for its complete halt. Witkoff had previously demanded only that Iran return to the ceiling set by the 2015 deal.

On Friday US ally Israel affirmed its commitment to preventing Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons, saying it had a ‘clear course of action’ to do so — a stance Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu reiterated on Saturday.

‘I will not give up on this, I will not let go of it, and I will not retreat from it — not even by a millimetre,’ he said.​
 
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Iran slams ‘hostile’ US sanctions ahead of new talks
Agence France-Presse . Tehran 23 April, 2025, 21:41

Iran’s foreign ministry on Wednesday condemned new US sanctions targeting its oil network, calling the move a sign of Washington’s ‘hostile approach’ ahead of a third round of nuclear talks.

In a statement, foreign ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baqaei said Washington’s policy of imposing sanctions on the Iranian people was a ‘clear contradiction with the United States’ demand for dialogue and negotiation and indicates America’s lack of goodwill and seriousness in this regard’.

On Tuesday, the US Department of the Treasury imposed sanctions on an Iranian shipping network and an individual named Asadoollah Emamjomeh, who Washington says is the network’s owner.

It said in a statement the network was ‘collectively responsible for shipping hundreds of millions of dollars’ worth of Iranian LPG and crude oil to foreign markets’.

‘Emamjomeh and his network sought to export thousands of shipments of LPG — including from the United States — to evade US sanctions and generate revenue for Iran,’ said Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent.

‘The United States remains committed to holding accountable those who seek to provide the Iranian regime with the funding it needs to further its destabilising activities in the region and around the world.’

The sanctions came after Tehran and Washington held two rounds of indirect nuclear talks on consecutive Saturdays in Muscat and Rome, starting on April 12.

Since returning to office in January, US President Donald Trump has reimposed sweeping sanctions under his policy of ‘maximum pressure’ against Tehran.

In March, he sent a letter to Iran’s supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei calling for talks but also warning of possible military action if they failed to produce a deal.

Oman said the third round of talks, set for Saturday, April 26, would again be held in Muscat.

On Tuesday, Iran announced that a technical expert-level nuclear meeting between the two countries will also be held on Saturday.

‘The expert and high-level indirect talks in Oman will not be held simultaneously,’ state TV reported on Wednesday.

‘Iranian and American experts will first hold their indirect talks and convey the results of the talks to the high-level officials, who will then start their discussions’ the report said.

Iranian foreign minister Abbas Araghchi and US Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff are leading the negotiations, with Oman mediating.

After last Saturday’s Rome talks, Araghchi said the meeting was ‘good’ and that the negotiations were ‘moving forward’.

On Monday, Trump said Washington had ‘very good meetings’ on Iran.

Araghchi was in Beijing on Wednesday for talks ahead of Saturday’s meeting.

China is Iran’s largest commercial partner and the main buyer of its oil.

Western countries including the United States have long accused Iran of seeking to acquire nuclear weapons — an allegation Tehran has consistently denied, insisting that its programme is for peaceful civilian purposes.​
 
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Iran proposes talks with European powers as US nuclear negotiations proceed
REUTERS
Published :
Apr 24, 2025 20:06
Updated :
Apr 24, 2025 20:06

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Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi attends a press conference following a meeting with Russia's Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov in Moscow, Russia, April 18, 2025. Photo : Tatyana Makeyeva/Pool via REUTERS/Files

Iran's Foreign Minister, Abbas Araqchi, said on Thursday he was ready to travel to France, Germany and Britain for talks, as Tehran looked to build on the momentum of nuclear negotiations, opens new tab with the United States.

The three European powers, known as the E3, said in December they were ready to trigger a so-called snapback of all international sanctions on Iran to prevent it from acquiring a nuclear weapon.

Tehran has since been pressing on with talks on its nuclear programme with the administration of US President Donald Trump which, analysts and diplomats say, has not been coordinating its efforts with European nations.

"Iran's relations with the E3 ... have experienced ups and downs in recent history. Like it or not, they are currently down," Araqchi wrote on X.

"I once again propose diplomacy. After my recent consultations in Moscow & Beijing, I am ready to take the first step with visits to Paris, Berlin & London ... The ball is now in the E3's court."

Trump said on Monday the United States had very good talks with Iran, two days after the second round of negotiations on Tehran's nuclear programme. The third round of talks is to be held on Saturday in Oman.

Trump, who abandoned a 2015 nuclear pact between Tehran and world powers during his first term in 2018, has threatened to attack Iran unless it reaches a new deal swiftly that would prevent it from developing a nuclear weapon.

Iran, which says its nuclear programme is peaceful, says it is willing to discuss limited curbs to its atomic work in return for lifting international sanctions.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said on Tuesday Iran will have to stop enriching uranium under any deal with the United States and could only import what is needed for a civilian nuclear programme.

Iran has said its right to enrich uranium is not negotiable. When asked about Rubio's comments, a senior Iranian official, close to Iran's negotiating team, again said on Wednesday "zero enrichment is unacceptable."

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi vowed on Thursday to hunt down those behind the deadly militant attack in Kashmir.​
 
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US to lead Iran attack if no nuclear deal
Agence France-Presse . Washington, United States 26 April, 2025, 00:04

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US president Donald Trump. | File photo

President Donald Trump said the United States will ‘lead the pack’ in attacking Iran if talks over Tehran’s nuclear programme do not result in a new deal, according to a Time Magazine interview.

The US president—in the interview conducted April 22 and published Friday—nonetheless expressed hope that such a deal could be reached, while also saying he was open to meeting Iran’s supreme leader or president face-to-face.

‘It’s possible we’ll have to attack because Iran will not have a nuclear weapon,’ Trump told Time.

The renewed threat comes as Washington and Tehran continue talks over the clerical state’s nuclear program, with a third round slated for Saturday in Oman.

Both sides expressed optimism at the end of the last meeting in Rome, without providing any details.

The negotiations have thus far excluded Iran’s arch-foe Israel, though Trump on Tuesday said after a call with Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu that ‘we are on the same side of every issue.’

Trump, asked by Time about reports he had blocked Israel from conducting a unilateral attack against Iran, replied: ‘That’s not right.’

‘I didn’t stop them. But I didn’t make it comfortable for them, because I think we can make a deal without the attack,’ he said.

‘Ultimately I was going to leave that choice to them, but I said I would much prefer a deal than bombs being dropped.’

Trump denied that he was worried about Netanyahu dragging the United States into war with Iran, saying: ‘He may go into a war. But we’re not getting dragged in.’

However, Trump added he ‘may go in very willingly if we can’t get a deal.’

‘If we don’t make a deal, I’ll be leading the pack,’ Trump told Time.

Trump in 2018 tore up a nuclear deal with Iran negotiated under president Barack Obama and reimposed sweeping sanctions on Teheran.

Western powers and Israel, considered by experts the only nuclear-armed state in the Middle East, have long accused Tehran of seeking nuclear weapons.

Iran has always denied the charge, insisting its nuclear program is for civilian purposes only.

Asked if he would be willing to meet with Iran’s supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei or president Masoud Pezeshkian, Trump replied: ‘Sure.’​
 
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