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[🇧🇩] Civilian/Military Nuclear Program in Bangladesh

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$800m repayment to Russia in limbo

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About $809 million has piled up in a Bangladesh Bank escrow account to repay loans and interest for the Russia-funded Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant.

Escrow is an arrangement for a third party to hold the assets of a transaction temporarily. The assets are kept in a third-party account and are only released when all terms of the agreement have been met.

The central bank was left with little choice but to deposit funds into the special account (escrow) after sanctions were levied on Russia following its invasion of Ukraine.

Among these sanctions, at least 10 Russian banks were barred from using the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) system, which provides the main messaging network through which international payments are initiated.

As of Thursday, over three-quarters of a billion dollars had been deposited in the account. It will be paid in the future, The Daily Star learned from officials of the central bank who are directly involved with the matter.

Bangladesh agreed to borrow around $13 billion from Russia for the construction of the nuclear plant in Rooppur in 2016.

It is scheduled to pay interest as well as a ten percent advance payment, but transactions have stagnated for over a year because of the sanctions.

The repayment of the principal amount will commence from March 15, 2027. However, the interim government recently proposed extending it to March 15, 2029.

Seeking anonymity, a senior central bank official told The Daily Star that government stakeholders, including from the Economic Relations Division (ERD) and the Bangladesh Bank, are continuing to arrange meetings to discuss how payments can be made to Russia.r

ad more on"bWe are trying to find out how to settle the issue. The central bank is also keeping an eye out for alternative channels.

"Over the past year, we have tried to find a risk- and hassle-free process to make payments. But the issue is yet to be finalised."

The official added that they would feel comfortable if the tenure for repayment of the principal amount was extended.

Around eight to nine instalments were already paid before sanctions on Russia were imposed, he added.

The EXIM Bank of Russia began to disburse loans for the project in 2017.

The interim government, which took office following the ouster of the Sheikh Hasina-led Awami League government on August 5 this year, has taken initiatives to review loan agreements for mega projects made by the previous regime, including the nuclear facility in Rooppur.

ERD officials told The Daily Star that Russia proposed to send payments through a bank in China, but it had not yet been evaluated.

In another development, the government decided to make partial advance payments for the project in the local currency instead of US dollars after Atomstroyexport, the Russian contractor for the project, agreed to receive payments in Bangladeshi currency Taka.

The advance payments will be made through the state-run Sonali Bank.

Industry insiders said that about 69 percent of the project has already been implemented.

Construction work is scheduled to be completed on December 31 next year.​
 

Rooppur NPP: Bangladeshi engineers receive training in Russia on nuclear fuel handling
Published :
Oct 08, 2024 21:26
Updated :
Oct 08, 2024 22:46

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Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant engineers have completed training at a Rosatom research institute in Troitsk, Russia.

Organised by Rosatom Fuel Division, top experts in Theoretical Physics, Computational Mathematics, and Advanced Engineering, conducted the 3-week training course on handling VVER reactor nuclear fuel, utilising advanced computer analysis tools, UNB reported citing a press release.

In particular, Bangladeshi engineers studied the Reactor Fuel–Coolant Activity (RTOP-CA) code, which allows for determining the loss of integrity of fuel rods and the release of fission products into the primary circuit of the VVER reactor.

The knowledge and skills acquired will help the experts understand nuclear fuel behaviour under abnormal conditions.

"An important aspect of any international NPP project is personnel training. One of the advanced training areas is using computer simulation tools,” noted Kirill Ilyin, DG, Rosatom Research Institute in Troitsk.

The training programme provides a comprehensive study in this area. It includes lectures, reading the technical documents, and practical tasks to control the fuel rod integrity, he added.

"The training sessions are a great opportunity to boost our competencies. The lectures, assignments, and tutorials were concise, easy to understand, and directly related to our jobs,” said Mohammad Shorif Uddin, head of the Fuel Rod Jacket Spectrometry and Monitoring, Rooppur NPP.

“I want to express gratitude to the institute’s team. They put a lot of effort into making our training as effective and memorable as possible."

After the training, the Bangladeshi experts passed their final exams and received RTOP-CA user certificates.

The RTOP-CA code has been developed for in-process monitoring of fuel rod jackets. The code predicts the activity of fission products in the primary circuit coolant of VVER reactors and the behaviour of fuel rods in case of loss of integrity.

Rosatom provides regular training for the Rooppur NPP operating personnel. About 1,500 Bangladeshi engineers will participate in training sessions and internships at Rosatom facilities. About 800 personnel have already received training at the Rosatom Technical Academy.​
 

Reactor assembly at power unit-1 of Rooppur NPP completed
FE ONLINE REPORT
Published :
Oct 23, 2024 19:25
Updated :
Oct 23, 2024 19:25
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The reactor assembly process at power unit-1 of the Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant has been completed, Russian Rosatom said in a statement Wednesday

The process involved installing reactor internals, loading fuel assembly simulators, installing protective pipes, an upper unit, and smart automated and monitoring systems (SAMS) sensors, etc.

The next step will be hydraulic testing to check the operability of the reactor plant equipment, the statement noted.

Specialists from Atomstroyexport, Atomtekhenergo, and Rosenergoatom carried out the assembly work.

"Completion of the reactor assembly and getting prepared for key tests is an important stage to ensure the efficient operation of the future power unit. We are responsible for the safe, uninterrupted, and reliable operations. We carefully monitor each stage of the work, using advanced methods and technologies that have been tested many times at our construction sites" Alexey Deriy, Atomstroyexport Vice President for Projects in Bangladesh was quoted as saying in the statement.

Rooppur NPP is being implemented with technical and financial assistance from Russia.

It will host two power units with a total capacity of 2,400 MW. Russian VVER-1200 reactors have been chosen for the project.

This is an evolutionary Generation III+ design reactor that fully complies with all the international safety requirements.

Rosatom Engineering Division is the project's general designer and general contractor.​
 
Not happening for you lot, impossible.

India and Pakistan were the last to get on that boat.

You'd be a proper nuke power if we didn't sever your asz back in 71.

Doesn't it suck to be you ? 😗
In 1971 we saved our ass as well as yours. Without our help you would not be able to get out of East Pakistan alive. Period. As for nukes, only time will tell whether Bangladesh will get the nuke or not.
 
Not happening for you lot, impossible.

India and Pakistan were the last to get on that boat.

You'd be a proper nuke power if we didn't sever your asz back in 71.

Doesn't it suck to be you ? 😗

Jokes aside - who does it suck to be? Let's look at facts. Money talks - BS walks.

Nukes will arrive when it does. Only victors write their own histories.

Indians are now fighting the Canadians who gave Nuke tech to India in the mid-fifties.

Yet India's per capita GDP (and quality of life) remains one-fifth of most of the Asian tigers - who don't have nukes.

What should countries focus on and prioritize?

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Jokes aside - who does it suck to be? Let's look at facts. Money talks - BS walks.

Nukes will arrive when it does. Only victors write their own histories.

Indians are now fighting the Canadians who gave Nuke tech to India in the mid-fifties.

Yet India's per capita GDP (and quality of life) remains one-fifth of most of the Asian tigers - who don't have nukes.

What should countries focus on and prioritize?

View attachment 10139
That's all well and good but I was reacting to the hubris of the very idea of a "Bangladesh Military Nuclear Program"

Not just Bangladesh, NO other country is going to go for the bomb now, or they're looking at sanctions hell, please be realistic. There is also no real NEED to do so now, you guys are under zero nuclear threat from either India or China or anyone else.
 
You don't decide which nation to get the bomb. Piss off.
Tell us honestly, do you think BD will ever be allowed into the nuke weapon club ?

Do BD have the wherewithal to go against the powers that be, those who actually get a say in the matter, and make and test one.

Do BD even have a need ? India got it because of the Chinese threat, and a threat they are, just as Pak followed in quick order because we did.. a domino effect threat calculus thing.

BD should have got in right then when Ind Pak did, that ship has sailed, bro.. you're not going to get the bomb, be happy with energy.

Iran is a threshold state, some speculate they already may have the bomb. They're also an oil behemoth and a big regional and global power/player. You ?

Ain't never happening, let go your silly bomb delusion already ffs
 
Guys let's not get personal.

For one thing a lot of Indians (not just Hindutvas but Congress people too) never thought we'd better them at anything except level of poverty, malnutrition etc. much less GDP per capita, life expectancy, literacy, maternal health or the most damning of all, open defecation.

Yet here we are - so much for 'common perceptions'.....

Borderline trolling happening here - or should I say troll baiting. Please keep it civil - before I start cutting comments.

It's only fun, before epithets start flying.

Sharma Ji @Sharma Ji - I suggest you study Bangladesh military history a bit more, before passing cavalier comments on what Bangladesh needs or does not need.

Bangladesh is not Nepal or Sri Lanka, the scale is a bit different.
 
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